281 lines
9.4 KiB
TeX
281 lines
9.4 KiB
TeX
\documentclass{beamer}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usepackage[scriptsize]{caption}
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\renewcommand*{\figurename}{}
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\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning,snakes,calc,chains}
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\usetheme{Darmstadt}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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% \setbeamercolor{alerted text}{fg=blue}
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\title{FMIN327 Cognition individuelle et collective\\ Protocoles artificiels entre agents naturels}
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\author{DUPÉRON Georges \and\\ BONAVERO Yoann}
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\institute{Université Montpellier II, Département informatique \\ Master 2 IFPRU \\ Sous la direction de Monsieur Jacques Ferber}
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\date{Jeudi, 3 novembre 2011}
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\defbeamertemplate*{footline}{shadow theme}
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{%
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\leavevmode%
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\hbox{\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex,leftskip=.3cm plus1fil,rightskip=.3cm]{author in head/foot}%
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\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertframenumber\,/\,\inserttotalframenumber%\hfill\url{http://www.pticlic.fr/}
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\end{beamercolorbox}%
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\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.5\paperwidth,ht=2.5ex,dp=1.125ex,leftskip=.3cm,rightskip=.3cm plus1fil]{title in head/foot}%
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\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}\insertshorttitle%
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\end{beamercolorbox}}%
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\vskip0pt%
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}
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\AtBeginSection[] {
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\frametitle{Plan}
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\tableofcontents[currentsection]
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\end{frame}
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\addtocounter{framenumber}{-1}
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}
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\begin{document}
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\renewcommand*{\figurename}{}
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\begin{frame}
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\titlepage
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\end{frame}
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\section{Introduction}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{block}{Définitions}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Protocole artificiel\\
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Règles arbitraires qui codifient l'échange entre des agents.\\
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Nous étudierons seulement les protocoles artificiels formels.
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\item Agent naturel\\
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Entité capable d'interagir non crée par l'homme.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{block}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{block}{}
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Pour se comprendre, il faut des concepts et un mécanisme d'échange communs.
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\end{block}
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\begin{figure}
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\centering
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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.8,every node/.style={transform shape}]
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\begin{scope}
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\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (ra) at (0,0) {};
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\path[fill=black!50!white](0.7cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\path[fill=green!80!black] (1.5cm,1.3cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\path[fill=orange] (2.3cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\node[draw,fill=green!30!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (la1) at (ra.15) {};
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\node[draw,fill=green!50!blue,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (la2) at (ra.-15) {};
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\end{scope}
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\begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
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\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (rb) at (0,0) {};
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\path[fill=red] (1cm,1cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\path[fill=blue] (2cm,1cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\node[draw,fill=white!20!blue!70!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lb1) at (rb.165) {};
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\node[draw,fill=green!50!blue,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lb2) at (rb.195) {};
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\end{scope}
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\begin{scope}[xshift=3cm,yshift=3cm]
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\node[draw,rectangle,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=2cm,anchor=south west] (rc) at (0,0) {};
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\path[fill=red] (0.7cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\path[fill=green!80!black] (1.5cm,1.3cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\path[fill=blue] (2.3cm,0.7cm) circle (0.3cm);
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\node[draw,fill=white!20!blue!70!red,rectangle,minimum width=0.3cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (lc1) at (rc.270) {};
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\end{scope}
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\only<2->{\draw[<->, thick] (lb1)--(lc1);}
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\only<3->{\draw[<->, thick, dashed, red] (la2)--(lb2);}
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\only<4->{\draw[<->, thick, dashed, red] (la1)--(lc1);}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\caption{Communication entre trois agents}
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\end{figure}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Espéranto}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{center}
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\huge Espéranto
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\end{center}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Origine et but.
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\item Une langue dite \emph{construite}
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\item Une langue vivante.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{center}
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\huge Espéranto
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\end{center}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Une grammaire régulière.
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\\ Exemple eo + fr.
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\item Une langue agglutinante.
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\\ Exemple eo + fr.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\section[Contrats]{Législation et contrats formels}
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\begin{frame}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Buisness Contract Language (BCL)% GovMil.pdf
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\item Formalisation des obligations, permissions, pénalités.% en cas de violation des obligations
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\item Vérification de la consistance.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\section[Alphabets]{Alphabets et notations}
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\begin{frame}
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{\Huge Alphabets et Logogrammes}
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\begin{block}{Alphabets}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Alphabet roman
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\item Alphabet grec
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\item \dots
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\end{itemize}
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\end{block}
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\begin{block}{Logogrammes}
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% TODO : images
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Idéogrammes chinois
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\item Hiéroglyphes
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\item \dots
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\end{itemize}
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\end{block}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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{ \Huge Le code morse }
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Invention attribué à Samuel Morse (1791 - 1872)
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\item Créé en 1835
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\item Seulement deux types d'impulsion sont nécessaires.
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\end{itemize}
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% Ajouter la photo de Samuel Morse.
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\begin{figure}
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\centering
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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\begin{scope}[
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start chain,
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node distance=1mm,
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every node/.style={on chain},
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dot/.style={fill=black,circle,minimum height=1mm,minimum width=1mm,inner sep=0pt},
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dash/.style={fill=black,rounded rectangle,minimum height=1mm,minimum width=4mm,inner sep=0pt}]
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\node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
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\node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
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\node[dash] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dot] {}; \node[dash] {};
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\end{scope}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\caption{Mot «Alphabet» écrit en morse.}
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\end{figure}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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{ \Huge Le braille }
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\begin{center}
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% TODO
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\includegraphics[width=4cm]{./include/cellule_braille.jpg}
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\end{center}
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\normalsize \begin{itemize}
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\item Louis Braille (1809 - 1852)
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\item Inventé en 1824
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\item Alphabet en relief
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\item 64 combinaisons pour tout faire
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\Huge Le braille
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\\ des exemples.
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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{ \Huge La langue des signes. }
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\begin{itemize}
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\item IBM : programme pour traduire texte vers Langue des signes.
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\item Facilite la communication avec les malentendants.
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\item Grammaire assez floue.
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\item Pas exactement le même vocabulaire que le français.
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\item Encodage de mots et concepts.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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{ \Huge Autres protocoles artificiels }
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\begin{block}{Autres protocoles artificiels formels}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Vues perspective (ISO...) % TODO
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\item Vue éclatée
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\item Notation mathématique
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\end{itemize}
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% TODO : une vue éclatée
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% TODO : une formule
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\end{block}
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\end{frame}
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\section{Conclusion}
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\begin{frame}
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{ \Huge Conclusion }
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\begin{figure}
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\centering
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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5,node distance=0.5cm,font=\footnotesize]
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\node at (12,10) {};
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\draw[->] (0,0) -- (11cm,0);
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\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,11cm);
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\node[anchor=north] at (10cm,0) {Expressivité};
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\node[anchor=south,xshift=0.5cm] at (0,11cm) {Formalisme};
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\only<2->{
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\node[fill=red, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (mb) at (1cm,10cm) {};
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\node[right=of mb,text width=2cm] (mbtext) {Morse\\Braille};
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\draw[draw=red,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (mbtext.170) -- (mb);
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}
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\only<3->{
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\node[fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=1cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-90] (sph) at (1cm,9.4cm) {};
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\node[anchor=west,at=(sph.30),xshift=1.5cm,yshift=-0.8cm,text width=2cm] (s) {Syllabaires\\Phonogrammes};
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\draw[draw=orange,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (s.170) -- (sph);
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}
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\only<4->{
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\node[fill=yellow!80!black, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=3cm,minimum height=0.7cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-65] (ipi) at (2cm,8cm) {};
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\node[anchor=north,at=(ipi.south),yshift=-1.5cm,xshift=5mm,text width=2cm,text centered] (i) {Idéogrammes\\Pictogramme\\LSF};
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\draw[draw=yellow!80!black,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (i) -- (ipi.-15);
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}
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\only<5->{
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\node[fill=green,fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=2.8cm,minimum height=0.8cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-45] at (8.5cm,2.5cm) {Espéranto};
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\node[fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5,ellipse,minimum width=2.3cm,minimum height=0.7cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=-20] at (8.5cm,1.5cm) {Français};
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}
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\only<6->{
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\node[fill=brown, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (no) at (6cm,10cm) {};
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\node[right=of no,text width=2cm] (notext) {Notations};
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\draw[draw=brown,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (notext) -- (no);
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\node[fill=brown, fill opacity=0.5,circle, minimum width=0.5cm,minimum height=0.5cm,inner sep=1mm,rotate=0] (bcl) at (6cm,9cm) {};
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\node[right=of bcl,text width=2cm] (bcltext) {BCL};
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\draw[draw=brown,draw opacity=0.5,thick] (bcltext) -- (bcl);
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}
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\only<7->{
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\draw[draw=black,line width=1mm,draw opacity=0.5] (0.2,10.8) -- (10.8,0.2);
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}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\caption{Relation entre expressivité et formalisme}
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\end{figure}
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\end{frame}
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\end{document}
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