FEM Module/de

Der Arbeitsbereich FEM ermöglicht die effiziente Bearbeitung einer Finiten Element Analyse (FEA) innerhalb von FreeCAD. Es stehen alle Werkzeuge zur Durchführung einer Finiten Element Analyse in einer Benutzeroberfläche zur Verfügung.

Die Arbeitsschritte zur Erstellung einer FEA in dem FreeCAD-FEM-Arbeitsbereich umfassen:

• Vorbereiten (Preprocessing)
  • Erstellen einer Geometrie, hierzu werden die in FreeCAD vorhandenen Werkzeuge außerhalb des FEM-Arbeitsbereiches benutzt.
  • Anlegen einer Analyse:
    • Erzeugen eine FEM-Netzes aus dem geometrischen Modell.
    • Einwirkende Lasten sowie Halterungen dem Modell hinzufügen.
    • Eine Materialdefinition mit der Geometrie verknüpfen
• Lösen
  • Innerhalb der FreeCAD-Oberfläche die Lösung des Gleichungssystems starten.
• Nachbereiten (Postprocessing)
  • Anzeige der Ergebnisse innerhalb in FreeCAD.

The above mainly describes how a FEA analysis is done inside FreeCAD FEM Workbench. For further documentation refer to the GUI Tools described later here.

As of FreeCAD version 0.15 the FEM-Module can be used on Windows, Mac OSX and Linux platforms. Since FEM Workbench makes use of external software, the amount of manual intervention until the FEM workbench is ready to use will depend on the OS that you are using. Check out FEM Install.

Tools

• Menu Model:
  • Analysis container: Creates a new container for a mechanical analysis. If a solid is selected in the tree view before clicking on it, the meshing dialog will be opened next.
  • FEM material for solid: Lets you select a material from the database.
  • FEM material for fluid: Lets you select a material from the database.
  • Nonlinear mechanical material: Lets you select a material from the database.
  • Beam cross section:
  • Beam rotation:
  • Shell plate thickness:
  • Fluid section for 1D flow:
  • Mechanical constraints:
    • Constraint fixed: Used to define a fixed constraint on point/edge/face(s).
    • Constraint displacement: Used to define a displacement constraint on point/edge/face(s).
    • Constraint plane rotation: Used to define a plane rotation constraint on a planar face.
    • Constraint contact: Used to define a contact constraint between two faces.
    • Constraint transform:
    • Constraint force: Used to define a force in [N] applied uniformly to a selectable face in a definable direction.
    • Constraint pressure: Used to define a pressure constraint.
    • Constraint self weight: Used to define a gravity acceleration acting on a model.
    • Constraint bearing: Used to define a bearing constraint.
    • Constraint gear: Used to define a gear constraint.
    • Constraint pulley: Used to define a pulley constraint.
  • Thermal constraints:
    • Constraint initial temperature: Used to define the initial temperature of a body.
    • Constraint heatflux: Used to define a heat flux constraint on a face(s).
    • Constraint temperature: Used to define a temperature constraint on a point/edge/face(s).
    • Constraint body heat source:
  • Fluid constraints:
    • Constraint initial flow velocity:
    • Constraint fluid boundary:
    • Constraint flow velocity:

• Menu Mesh:
  • FEM mesh from shape by Netgen:
  • FEM mesh from shape by GMSH:
  • FEM mesh boundary layer:
  • FEM mesh region:
  • FEM mesh group:
  • Nodes set: Creates/defines a node set from FEM mesh.
  • FEM mesh to mesh: Convert the surface of a FEM mesh to a mesh.

• Menu Solve:
  • Solver Calculix CCX tools: Creates a new solver for this analysis. In most cases the solver is created together with the analysis.
  • Solver CalculiX:
  • Solver Elmer:
  • Solver Z88:
  • Equation heat:
  • Equation elasticity:
  • Equation electrostatic:
  • Equation fluxsolver:
  • Equation flow:
  • Solver job control: Opens the menu to adjust and start the selected solver.
  • Solver run calculation: Runs the selected solver of the active analysis.

• Menu Results:
  • Results purge: Deletes the results of the active analysis.
  • Result show: Used to display the result of an analysis.
  • icon Post Apply changes:
  • Post Pipeline from result:
  • Post Create clip filter:
  • Post Create scalar clip filter:
  • Post Create cut filter:
  • Post Create warp vector filter:
  • Post Create data along line filter:
  • Post Create linearized stresses:
  • icon [[Image:|32px]] Post Create data at point filter:
  • Post Create functions:

• Context Menu:
  • FEM mesh clear:
  • FEM mesh print info:

• Preferences Menu
  • Preferences...: Preferences disposable in FEM Tools.

Tutorials

Tutorial 1 FEM CalculiX Cantilever 3D

Tutorial 2 FEM Tutorial

Tutorial 3 FEM Tutorial Python

Tutorial 4 FEM Shear of a Composite Block

Coupled thermal mechanical analysis tutorials PDF's

Video Tutorial 1 Forum post with you tube link

Video Tutorial 2 Forum post with you tube link

Further video Tutorials Forum post with you tube link

• Extend FEM Module
  • Add FEM Equation Tutorial
  • Add FEM Constraint Tutorial

Links

FEM Install for a detailed description how to set up a working FEM Module.

FEM Mesh for further Information about the FEM Mesh in FreeCAD

FEM CalculiX for further Information about the interface between FEM Module and the current Solver CalculiX

FEM Project for more detailed informations about the Units, Limitations and the Development of FEM Module.