Fcstd file format/es

The FreeCAD Standard file format (.FCStd) is FreeCAD's main file format. It is a compound format, supports compression and embedding of different kinds of data.

Internals of .FCStd files

FCStd is a standard zip file, containing one or more files in a specific Structure. As such, it is possible to unpack a FCStd file using a regular zip decompression tool, but care needs to be taken while packing the contents of a FCStd file. FreeCAD contains a "Project Utility" to re-pack FCStd files, it's use is described in #Change the source of the file .FCStd below.

 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
 <!--
 FreeCAD Document, see http://free-cad.sourceforge.net for more informations...
 -->
 <Document SchemaVersion="4">
    <Properties Count="9">
       <Property name="Comment" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value=""/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="Company" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value=""/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="CreatedBy" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value=""/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="CreationDate" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value="Fri Jan 29 15:14:38 2010 "/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="FileName" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value="/tmp/test.FCStd"/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="Id" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value="201b746f-a1ed-4297-bf3d-65d5ec11abe0"/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="Label" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value="names"/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="LastModifiedBy" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value=""/>
       </Property>
       <Property name="LastModifiedDate" type="App::PropertyString">
          <String value="Fri Jan 29 15:15:21 2010 "/>
       </Property>
    </Properties>
    <Objects Count="2">
       <Object type="Mesh::Cube" name="Cube" />
       <Object type="Part::Box" name="Box" />
    </Objects>
    <ObjectData Count="2">
       <Object name="Cube">
          <Properties Count="7">
             <Property name="Height" type="App::PropertyFloatConstraint">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Label" type="App::PropertyString">
                <String value="Cube"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Length" type="App::PropertyFloatConstraint">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Mesh" type="Mesh::PropertyMeshKernel">
                <Mesh file="MeshKernel.bms"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Placement" type="App::PropertyPlacement">
                <PropertyPlacement Px="0" Py="0" Pz="0" Q0="0" Q1="0" Q2="0" Q3="1"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Pos" type="App::PropertyPlacementLink">
                <Link value=""/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Width" type="App::PropertyFloatConstraint">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
          </Properties>
       </Object>
       <Object name="Box">
          <Properties Count="7">
             <Property name="Height" type="App::PropertyLength">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Label" type="App::PropertyString">
                <String value="Box2"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Length" type="App::PropertyLength">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Placement" type="App::PropertyPlacement">
                <PropertyPlacement Px="0" Py="0" Pz="0" Q0="0" Q1="0" Q2="0" Q3="1"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Pos" type="App::PropertyPlacementLink">
                <Link value=""/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Shape" type="Part::PropertyPartShape">
                <Part file="PartShape.brp2"/>
             </Property>
             <Property name="Width" type="App::PropertyLength">
                <Float value="10"/>
             </Property>
          </Properties>
       </Object>
    </ObjectData>
 </Document>

GuiDocument.xml

This is the GUI counterpart of the Document.xml file. For each object described in the Document.xml, there is one corresponding object in GuiDocument.xml, describing the visual representation of that object (color, linewidth, etc).

Thumbnails/thumbnail.png

This is a 128x128 pixels thumbnail image of the document, which is a screenshot of the 3D view at save time. Thumbnails are generated only if the corresponding option is enabled in the FreeCAD preferences.

Templates/*.svg

In the Templates folder are stored the template svg files used in Drawing pages.

*.brep

These are the .brep shapes of all objects that have a Part shape in the Document.xml. Each object, even if it is parametric, has its shape stored as an individual .brep file, so it can be accessed by components without the need to recalculate the shape.

Structure

Structure of a typical FCStd file:

 --File.fcstd
  |
  --Document.xml
  --GuiDocument.xml
   |
   --Thumbnails
    |
    --thumbnail.png
   |
   --Templates
    |
    --MyPage.svg
  --Shape1.brep
  --Shape2.brep
  --etc...

Change the source of the file .FCStd

ATTENTION ALWAYS WORK ON A COPY OF YOUR PROJECT !

It is possible to change the source of a file .FCStd but the procedure is not without risk it is for this reason that we need to work on a copy.

After having made an copy of your project, follow these steps :

Create a new directory and place your copy in that directory (there may be many files in your FCStd).

Go in Menu > tools > Project utility... Project utility

Source : Give your copy to unpack path.
Destination : Give the path to the unzipped files.
Click Extract
Go to your directory and open both files GuiDocument.xml andt Document.xml using Notepad++ (Windows) (Notepad++ to modify a word in all open documents).
GuiDocument.xml : contains all your project information to the interface, display in the Combo view, the configuration of FreeCAD . . .
- Example with Text004

<ViewProvider name="Text004">
<Properties Count="9">
<Property name="DisplayMode" type="App::PropertyEnumeration">
<Integer value="1"/>
</Property>
<Property name="FontName" type="App::PropertyString">
<String value="Arial"/>
</Property>
<Property name="FontSize" type="App::PropertyFloat">
<Float value="5.199999809265"/>
</Property>
<Property name="Justification" type="App::PropertyEnumeration">
<Integer value="0"/>
</Property>
<Property name="LineSpacing" type="App::PropertyFloat">
<Float value="0.600000023842"/>
</Property>
<Property name="Rotation" type="App::PropertyAngle">
<Float value="0.000000000000"/>
</Property>
<Property name="RotationAxis" type="App::PropertyEnumeration">
<Integer value="2"/>
</Property>
<Property name="TextColor" type="App::PropertyColor">
<PropertyColor value="4294901760"/>
</Property>
<Property name="Visibility" type="App::PropertyBool">
<Bool value="true"/>
</Property>
</Properties>
</ViewProvider>

Document.xml : contains all information relating to the constituent objects your project.
- Example with Text004

<Object type="App::Annotation" name="Text004" />

<Object name="Text004">
<Properties Count="3">
<Property name="Label" type="App::PropertyString">
<String value="Text004"/>
</Property>
<Property name="LabelText" type="App::PropertyStringList">
<StringList count="1">
<String value="135"/>
</StringList>
</Property>
<Property name="Position" type="App::PropertyVector">
<PropertyVector valueX="-30.000000000000" valueY="26.000000000000" valueZ="0.000000000000"/>
</Property>
</Properties>
</Object>

Information such as :

<VectorList file="Points1"/> 
<ColorList file="DiffuseColor"/> 
<Mesh file="MeshKernel.bms"/> 
<Part file="PartShape.brp2"/>
. . . .

as well as other definitions containers file= relate has a file and if you change example "DiffuseColor" in <ColorList file="DiffuseColor"/> You must also change the name of the file for correspondence.
Once the Word change is identified, search (your Word) and Replace by (your new word) and click on Replace in all open documents and your change will be the same in both files GuiDocument.xml and Document.xml.
When changes are complete, return to the tool Menu > Tools > Project utility... Create project
Source : Give the path of the file that you just changed and that is to restore.
Destination : Give the path of the FCStd file to restore.
Click ... In the new window click on Create a new folder (to avoid errors by rewriting the file) and you post. Click on Create you can check the "Load project file after creation".
If you have checked "Load project file after creation" your project will load in FreeCAD.
PS : It is imperative that it have concordance GuiDocument.xml, Document.xml documents and files without which there will be errors in your .FCStd file. To do this should always work on a copy of your project.

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