Mouse Model/pt


Os estilos de navegação do FreeCAD consistem nos comandos usados para navegar visualmente no espaço 3D e interagir com os objetos mostrados. O FreeCAD suporta multiplos estilos de navegação. O predefinido é o chamado "Navegação CAD", e é muito simples e prático, mas o FreeCAD também disponibiliza estilos de navegação alternativos, que pode escolher de acordo com as suas preferências.

Contents

Navegação

O manuseamento dos objetos é comum a todas as bancadas de trabalho. As combinações de comandos seguintes podem ser utilizadas para controlar a posição dos objetos e as vistas de acordo com o estilo de Navegação selecionado.

Existem duas maneiras de mudar o estilo de navegação:


Navegação CAD (predefinido)

Este é o estilo de navegação predefinido e permite ao utilizador um controlo simples da visualização, não requerendo o uso do teclado excepto para fazer múltiplas seleções.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View Rotate View

Alternate Method

Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
to Select to Pan to Zoom in or out to Rotate view to Rotate view
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Holding down ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. Click the middle mouse button and move the object around to pan Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Clicking the middle mouse button re-centers the view to the location of the cursor. Click first with the middle mouse button, hold it down, and then click the left mouse button and drag the mouse in the desired direction. The cursor location at the middle mouse button click determines the center of rotation. Rotation works like spinning a ball which rotates around its center. If the buttons are released before you stop the mouse motion, the object continues spinning, if this is enabled. A double click with the middle mouse button sets a new center of rotation. Click first with the middle mouse button, hold it down, and then click the right mouse button and drag the mouse in the desired direction. This method works just like the previously described Rotate View that uses Middle Mouse Button + Left Mouse Button, except that the middle mouse button may be released after the right mouse button is pressed. Users who use the mouse with their right hand may find this Rotate View method easier than the previous method.
to Pan to Zoom to rotate
For the Pan mode, press the Ctrl key and press the right mouse button to pan (rev 0.17) For the Zoom mode, press the Ctrl and Shift key and press the right mouse button to Zoom (rev 0.17) For the Rotate mode, press the Shift key and press the right mouse button to rotate (rev 0.17)


Navegação Inventor

Na Navegação Inventor, criada a partir do Open Inventor (não confundir com Autodesk Inventor), não existe seleção apenas com o rato. Para poder selecionar objetos, é necessário pressionar a tecla CTRL.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View
Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
ctrl +to Select to Pan to Zoom in or out or to Zoom in or out to Rotate
Hold ctrl and press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Click the middle mouse button and move the object around. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out, or click and hold the middle mouse button and click the left mouse button. Click and drag with the left mouse button to rotate


Navegação Blender

Na Navegação Blender, criada a partir do Blender, não é possivel fazer "pan" apenas com o rato. Para fazer "pan" á vista, necessita de pressionar a tecla SHIFT.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View
Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
to Select shift+to Pan or Mouse LMB+RMB.svg to Zoom in or out to Rotate
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold shift and click the middle mouse button and move the object around, or hold down the Left and Right buttons and move. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. Click and drag with the middle mouse button.

Navegação Touchpad

Na Navegação Touchpad, não pode fazer "pan", nem zoom, nem rodar a vista, apenas com o rato (ou touchpad).

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View
Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
to Select shift+to Pan PgUp / PgDn alt+to Rotate
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold shift and move the object around. Use PgUp and PgDn to zoom in and out. Hold alt and move the pointer.
or or
shift+ctrl+to Zoom shift+ctrl+to ROtate
Hold down both the shift and the ctrl keys, press the left mouse button, and move the pointer. Hold down both the shift and the ctrl keys and move the pointer.


Navegação Gestual (v0.16)

Este estilo de navegação está talhado para ser usado com monitores tateis e com caneta, mas é bastante prático também com o rato.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View Tilt View
Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
to Select to Pan to Zoom in or out to Rotate view to Tilt view
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Holding down Ctrl allows the selection of multiple objects. Hold right mouse button and drag to pan the view. Use the mouse wheel to zoom in and out. The zoom is centered at the cursor location. Hold Left mouse button and drag to rotate the view.

In Sketcher and other edit modes, this behavior is disabled. Hold Alt when pressing the mouse button to enter rotation mode.

Rotation is always around camera's focus point. To set camera's focus point, click the new point with middle mouse button; the view will center on that point. Alternatively, aim the cursor at the new point and press H on keyboard.

Press both left and right mouse buttons, and drag left or right to tilt the view (adjust horizon).
Touch Tap.svg Touch Tap-Hold-Drag.svg

or

Touch Two-Finger-Drag.svg

Touch Pinch.svg Touch One-Finger-Drag.svg Touch Rotate.svg
Tap to select. Drag with two fingers to pan the view. Alternatively, tap and hold, then drag (simulates pan with right mouse button). Pinch to zoom (i.e., drag two fingers to each other/apart). Drag with one finger to rotate. Hold Alt additionally when in Sketcher and some other edit modes. Rotate to tilt the view (i.e., put two fingers on surface and rotate the imaginary line formed by two touch points).

Notes on Gesture Navigation style:


Maya-Gesture Navigation

In Maya-Gesture Navigation, all view movements are activated pressing ALT and a mouse button, so that it will be needed to have a 3 button mouse in order to correctly use this navigation mode. Alternately it's possible to use gestures as this mode was been developed over the normal Gesture Navigation mode.

Select Pan Zoom Rotate View
Hand cursor.png Pan cursor.png Zoom cursor.png Rotate cursor.png
to Select alt+to Pan alt+to Zoom in or out or to Zoom in or out alt+to Rotate
Press the left mouse button over an object you want to select. Hold alt, hold the middle mouse button and drag to pan the view. Hold alt, hold the right mouse button and drag to zoom in and out or use the mouse wheel to get the same effect. Hold alt, hold the left mouse button and drag to rotate the object around.


Selecionar objetos

Seleção Simples

Os objetos podem ser selecionados por um clique com o botão esquerdo do rato quer selecionando sobre o objeto na vista 3D ou selecionando-o na vista em árvore.

Preseleção

Existe também um mecanismo de Preseleção que realça o objeto e mostra informação sobre ele antes da seleção, bastando passar com o rato sobre os objetos. Se não gosta deste comportamento ou se tem uma máquina mais lenta, pode desligar a preseleção no Editor de Preferências.


Manipulação de Objetos

O FreeCAD oferece manipuladores que são "alças" que podem ser usadas para modificar a forma, aparência ou outros parâmetros de um objeto.

O Plano de corte (clipping plane) é um bom exemplo de um objeto com manipuladores. Um Plano de corte (clipping plane) pode ser ativado no menu Ver→Plano de corte (clipping plane).

Suporte de Hardware

O FreeCAD também suporta alguns 3D input devices.

Mac OS X Issues

Recently we got reports on the forum from Mac users that those mouse button and key combination do not work as expected. Unfortunately, none of the developers owns a Mac, neither do the other regular contributors. We need your help to determine which mouse buttons and key combination work so we can update this wiki.

Online version: "http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mouse_Model/pt&oldid=289883"

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