43 lines
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43 lines
11 KiB
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<html><head><title>Draft Snap/ru</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><link type='text/css' href='wiki.css' rel='stylesheet'></head><body><h1>Draft Snap/ru</h1></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="ru" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><hr/><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Snapping means "gluing" your next 3d point onto an existing point. Snapping is available with most <a href="Draft_Module.html" title="Draft Module">Draft</a> and <a href="Arch_Module.html" title="Arch Module">Arch</a> tools, and can be enabled and disabled globally with the <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Lock.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Lock.png" src="32px-Snap_Lock.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/3/30/Snap_Lock.png/48px-Snap_Lock.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/3/30/Snap_Lock.png 2x" /></a> <a href="#Options">Draft ToggleSnap</a> command. Each snap location below can also be enabled or disabled individually by clicking the corresponding button on the snap toolbar. <b>View → Tool Bars → Draft Snap</b>
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</p><p><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Snap_example.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Draft Snap example.jpg" src="Draft_Snap_example.jpg" width="519" height="328" /></a>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Available_snap_locations">Available snap locations</span></h2>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Midpoint.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Midpoint.png" src="32px-Snap_Midpoint.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/d/db/Snap_Midpoint.png/48px-Snap_Midpoint.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/d/db/Snap_Midpoint.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Midpoint.html" title="Draft Midpoint">Midpoint</a>: the middle point of line and arc segments</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Perpendicular.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Perpendicular.png" src="32px-Snap_Perpendicular.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4a/Snap_Perpendicular.png/48px-Snap_Perpendicular.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4a/Snap_Perpendicular.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Perpendicular.html" title="Draft Perpendicular">Perpendicular</a>: on line and arc segments, perpendicularly to the latest point</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Grid.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Grid.png" src="32px-Snap_Grid.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/f/f5/Snap_Grid.png/48px-Snap_Grid.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/f/f5/Snap_Grid.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_ToggleGrid.html" title="Draft ToggleGrid">Grid</a>: the nodes of the Draft grid, if visible.</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Intersection.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Intersection.png" src="32px-Snap_Intersection.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/8/8c/Snap_Intersection.png/48px-Snap_Intersection.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/8/8c/Snap_Intersection.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Intersection.html" title="Draft Intersection">Intersection</a>: the intersection of 2 line or arc segments. Hover the mouse over the two desired objects to activate their intersection snaps</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Parallel.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Parallel.png" src="32px-Snap_Parallel.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/6/66/Snap_Parallel.png/48px-Snap_Parallel.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/6/66/Snap_Parallel.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Parallel.html" title="Draft Parallel">Parallel</a>: on an imaginary line parallel to a line segment. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its parallel snap</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Endpoint.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Endpoint.png" src="32px-Snap_Endpoint.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4a/Snap_Endpoint.png/48px-Snap_Endpoint.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4a/Snap_Endpoint.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Endpoint.html" title="Draft Endpoint">Endpoint</a>: the endpoints of line, arc and spline segments</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Angle.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Angle.png" src="32px-Snap_Angle.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c0/Snap_Angle.png/48px-Snap_Angle.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/c/c0/Snap_Angle.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Angle.html" title="Draft Angle">Angle</a>: the special cardinal points of circles and arcs, at 45° and 90°</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Center.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Center.png" src="32px-Snap_Center.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4f/Snap_Center.png/48px-Snap_Center.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4f/Snap_Center.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Center.html" title="Draft Center">Center</a>: the center point of arcs and circles</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Extension.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Extension.png" src="32px-Snap_Extension.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/3/31/Snap_Extension.png/48px-Snap_Extension.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/3/31/Snap_Extension.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Extension.html" title="Draft Extension">Extension</a>: on an imaginary line that extends beyond the endpoints of line segments. Hover the mouse over the desired object to activate its extension snap</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Near.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Near.png" src="32px-Snap_Near.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/f/f7/Snap_Near.png/48px-Snap_Near.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/f/f7/Snap_Near.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Near.html" title="Draft Near">Near</a>: the closest point on the nearest object</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Ortho.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Ortho.png" src="32px-Snap_Ortho.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/e/e3/Snap_Ortho.png/48px-Snap_Ortho.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/e/e3/Snap_Ortho.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Ortho.html" title="Draft Ortho">Ortho</a>: on imaginary lines that cross the last point, and extend at 0°, 45° and 90°</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Special.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Special.png" src="32px-Snap_Special.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/3/32/Snap_Special.png/48px-Snap_Special.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/3/32/Snap_Special.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Special.html" title="Draft Special">Special</a>: on special points defined by object <span style="font-size:x-small;"><a href="Release_notes_0.17.html" title="Release notes 0.17">available in version 0.17</a></span></li></ul>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Dimensions.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Dimensions.png" src="32px-Snap_Dimensions.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/3/3b/Snap_Dimensions.png/48px-Snap_Dimensions.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/3/3b/Snap_Dimensions.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_Dimensions.html" title="Draft Dimensions">Dimensions</a>: lets you snap to one of the three lines making up the draft dimension</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_WorkingPlane.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap WorkingPlane.png" src="32px-Snap_WorkingPlane.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/9/99/Snap_WorkingPlane.png/48px-Snap_WorkingPlane.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/9/99/Snap_WorkingPlane.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_WorkingPlane.html" title="Draft WorkingPlane">Restrict to working plane</a>: always places the snapped point on the current <a href="Draft_SelectPlane.html" title="Draft SelectPlane">working plane</a>, even if you snap to a point outside that working plane.</li></ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Options">Options</span></h2>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Snap_Lock.png" class="image"><img alt="Snap Lock.png" src="32px-Snap_Lock.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/3/30/Snap_Lock.png/48px-Snap_Lock.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/3/30/Snap_Lock.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Draft_ToggleSnap.html" title="Draft ToggleSnap">Lock</a>: turns snapping on/off globally</li>
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<li> Certain additional snap locations can be obtained by combining 2 snap locations, such as ortho + extension, that will give you a snap point at the intersection of their imaginary lines.</li>
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<li> Other, more complex snap locations can also be obtained by using <a href="Draft_Constrain.html" title="Draft Constrain">constraining</a> (by pressing <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">SHIFT</span> or <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">X</span> or <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">Y</span> or <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">Z</span> while drawing).</li>
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<li> Pressing <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">L</span> while drawing locks the current angle of the line segment being drawn.</li>
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<li> The maximum distance at which a point is snapped a snap location is specified in the <a href="Draft_Preferences.html" title="Draft Preferences">preferences</a>, and can also be changed on-the-fly by pressing <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">[</span> or <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">]</span> keys.</li>
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<li> Pressing <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">Q</span> while drawing inserts a hold point at the current location of the mouse cursor. You will then be able to snap orthogonally to those hold points, and at the intersections of their orthogonal axes. If midpoint snapping is enabled, you will also be able to snap at the mid distance between any two hold points. <span style="font-size:x-small;"><a href="Release_notes_0.17.html" title="Release notes 0.17">available in version 0.17</a></span></li></ul>
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Online version: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Draft_Snap/ru&oldid=282549">http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Draft_Snap/ru&oldid=282549</a>"</div>
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