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152 lines
12 KiB
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<html><head><title>Install on Unix/ro</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><link type='text/css' href='wiki.css' rel='stylesheet'></head><body><h1>Install on Unix/ro</h1></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="ro" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><hr/>
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<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>Instalarea FreeCAD pe cel mai binecunoscut sistem linux este sustinuta de comunitate si FreeCAD ar trebui sa fie accesibil direct folosind managerul de pachete disponibil in fiecare distributie. Echipa FreeCAD furnizeaza si un numar de pachete "oficiale" cand sunt produse versiuni noi si un numar de locatii (PPA repository) pentru testarea celor mai noi modificari/functionalitati.
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</p><p>Odata FreeCAD instalat este timpul pentru <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Getting_started/ro" title="Getting started/ro">primii pasi</a>!
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</p>
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<div id="toc" class="toc"><div class="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Ubuntu_and_Ubuntu-based_systems"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based systems</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ubuntu"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ubuntu</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Debian.2C_Mint_si_alte_sisteme_bazate_pe_debian"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Debian, Mint si alte sisteme bazate pe debian</span></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Official_Ubuntu_repository"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Official Ubuntu repository</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Stable_PPA_with_GUI"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Stable PPA with GUI</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Stable_PPA_with_console"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Stable PPA with console</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Daily_PPA_with_console"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Daily PPA with console</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Debian_and_other_debian-based_systems"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Debian and other debian-based systems</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#OpenSUSE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">OpenSUSE</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Gentoo"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Gentoo</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Altele"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Altele</span></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Instalare_manuala_pe_sisteme_bazate_pe_debian"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Instalare manuala pe sisteme bazate pe debian</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Instalarea_pe_alte_sisteme_Linux.2FUnix"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Instalarea pe alte sisteme Linux/Unix</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Instalarea_versiunii_pentru_Windows_in_Linux"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Instalarea versiunii pentru Windows in Linux</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ubuntu_and_Ubuntu-based_systems">Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based systems</span></h2>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</span></h2>
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<p>Incepand cu versiunea 9.04 FreeCAD este disponibil in depozitele Ubuntu si poate fi instalat prin centrul software sau folosind comanda:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get install freecad
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</pre>
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<p>Alternativ, comunitatea FreeCAD furnizeaza versiuni zilnice in PPA. Acestya este construit si improspatat automat in fiecare zi din cea mai recenta versiune a codului sursa, continand astfel cele mai noi componente. Poate de asemenea sa contina cod cu probleme, deoarece functionalitatile nu au fost testate de un mare numar de utilizatori. Pentru a adauga acest PPA la lista surselor software executati comenzile:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-daily
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install freecad
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</pre>
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<p>Comunitatea FreeCAD are si un alt depozit PPA ce e improspatat ceva mai rar si, c aurmare, ceva mai sigur:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-dev
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install freecad
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</pre>
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<p>Mai multe informatii se gasesc pe pagina de descarcare, <a href="/wiki/Download#Ubuntu_PPA_packages.2Fro" title="Download"> sectiunea pachete PPA</a>.
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Debian.2C_Mint_si_alte_sisteme_bazate_pe_debian">Debian, Mint si alte sisteme bazate pe debian</span></h2>
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<p>Incepand cu Debian Lenny, FreeCAD este disponibil direct din depozitele Debian si poate fi instalat din synaptic sau folosind comanda:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get install freecad
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</pre>
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<p>Many Linux distributions are based on Ubuntu and share its repositories. Besides official variants (Kubuntu, Lubuntu and Xubuntu), there are non official distros such as Linux Mint, Voyager and others. The installation options below should be compatible to these systems.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Official_Ubuntu_repository">Official Ubuntu repository</span></h3>
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<p>FreeCAD is available from Ubuntu repositories and can be installed via the Software Center or with this command in a terminal:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get install freecad </pre>
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<p>But chances are this stable version will be outdated, and not have the latest features. To get the last release version, please use the PPA.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Stable_PPA_with_GUI">Stable PPA with GUI</span></h3>
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<p>To install FreeCAD using the PPA, from the graphical interface, please follow those instructions. The FreeCAD community provides a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/~freecad-maintainers/+archive/freecad-stable">PPA repository on Launchpad</a> with the latest stable FreeCAD version.
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</p><p>You need to add to your system's Software Sources the following PPA. To do that navigate to Ubuntu Software Centre > Edit > Software Sources > Other Software. Click on add and copy and past the code below:
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</p>
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<pre>ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable </pre>
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<p>Refresh your software sources, if asked. Now, you can find and install the last stable FreeCAD version on the Ubuntu Software Center.
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</p><p>For more information on PPA, click here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PPA">Definition of PPA (Personal Package Archive) on help.ubuntu.com</a>.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Stable_PPA_with_console">Stable PPA with console</span></h3>
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<p>Type, or copy-paste, these commands in a console to add the PPA:
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</p><p>For the <b>"stable"</b> PPA
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</p>
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<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable </pre>
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<p>Don't forget to retrieve the updated the package lists:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get update </pre>
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<p>Update synchronizes your list of available packages with the servers.
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</p><p>Then, install FreeCAD along with the documentation:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get install freecad freecad-doc && sudo apt-get upgrade </pre>
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<p>Upgrade downloads and installs the newest packages version of the installed programs. It will be applied to all the softwares installed on your computer.
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</p><p>Execute this command to open the stable version of FreeCAD:
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</p>
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<pre>freecad </pre>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Daily_PPA_with_console">Daily PPA with console</span></h3>
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<p>If you want to install the last unstable version of FreeCAD, please use the PPA named <b>"freecad-daily"</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/~freecad-maintainers/+archive/freecad-daily">PPA repository on Launchpad</a>. This way you can access the bleeding edge of FreeCAD development. This PPA is automatically compiled daily from the official FreeCAD's master branch repository. It will usually contain numerous bug fixes and feature updates.
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</p><p>For the daily PPA:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-daily
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install freecad-daily && sudo apt-get upgrade </pre>
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<p>Execute this command to open the daily build of FreeCAD:
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</p>
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<pre>freecad-daily </pre>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Debian_and_other_debian-based_systems">Debian and other debian-based systems</span></h2>
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<p>Since Debian Lenny, FreeCAD is available directly from the Debian software repositories and can be installed via synaptic or simply with:
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</p>
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<pre>sudo apt-get install freecad </pre>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="OpenSUSE">OpenSUSE</span></h2>
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<p>FreeCAD se poate instala folosind comanda:
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</p>
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<pre>zypper install FreeCAD </pre>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gentoo">Gentoo</span></h2>
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<p>FreeCAD se construieste si instaleaza folosind comanda:
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</p>
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<pre>emerge freecad </pre>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Altele">Altele</span></h2>
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<p>Daca sistemul pe care lucrati are FreeCAD dar nu este listat aici informati-ne folosind <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.freecadweb.org/viewforum.php?f=21">forumul</a>!
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</p><p>Numeroase pachete alternative, neoficiale sunt disponibile pe net, de exemplu pentru sisteme precum slackware sau fedora. O cautare pe net releva numeroase rezultate.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Instalare_manuala_pe_sisteme_bazate_pe_debian">Instalare manuala pe sisteme bazate pe debian</span></h3>
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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<p>Daca, dintr-un oarecare motiv, nu puteti folosi una dintre metodele listate mai sus puteti oricand descarca unul dintre pachetele .deb packages disponibile in pagina de <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Download/ro" title="Download/ro">descarcari</a>.
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<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Linux.png" class="image"><img alt="Linux.png" src="Linux.png" width="32" height="32" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/~freecad-maintainers/+archive/freecad-stable">Ubuntu</a> <small>32/64bit</small>
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<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:AppImage-logo.png" class="image"><img alt="AppImage-logo.png" src="AppImage-logo.png" width="32" height="32" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/download/0.16.6712/FreeCAD-0.16.6712.glibc2.17-x86_64.AppImage">AppImage</a> <small>64bit</small>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
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<p>Odata pachetul .deb descarcat, daca aveti pachetul <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdebi" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Gdebi">Gdebi</a> instalat (de obicei este), tot ce trebuie sa faceti este sa navigati la locul descarcarii si sa faceti dublu-click. Dependintele vor fi rezolvate automat de pachetul de management al softurilor.
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Alternativ pachetul poate fi instalat folosind linia de comanda, folosind comanda:
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</p>
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</div>
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<pre>sudo dpkg -i Name_of_your_FreeCAD_package.deb </pre>
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<p>Desigur Numele_pachetului_FreeCAD trebuie inlocuit cu numele fisierului descarcat.
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</p><p>Dupa instalarea FreeCAD un icon va aparea in sectiunea "Grafica" din meniul de start.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Instalarea_pe_alte_sisteme_Linux.2FUnix">Instalarea pe alte sisteme Linux/Unix</span></h3>
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<p>Din pacate, in acest moment, nici un pachet precompilat nu este disponibil pentru alte sisteme Linux/Unix, astfel ca va trebui sa <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=CompileOnUnix/ro" title="CompileOnUnix/ro">compilati FreeCAD</a>.
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Instalarea_versiunii_pentru_Windows_in_Linux">Instalarea versiunii pentru Windows in Linux</span></h3>
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<p>Vedeti pagina <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Install_on_Windows/ro" title="Install on Windows/ro">Instalarea in Windows</a>.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div><div class="printfooter">
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Online version: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Install_on_Unix/ro&oldid=277157">http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Install_on_Unix/ro&oldid=277157</a>"</div>
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<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"></div><div class="visualClear"></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="mw-navigation">
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<h2>Navigation menu</h2>
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</body></html> |