180 lines
28 KiB
HTML
180 lines
28 KiB
HTML
<html><head><title>Getting started/cn</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><link type='text/css' href='wiki.css' rel='stylesheet'></head><body><h1>Getting started/cn</h1></div>
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<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="toc" class="toc"><div class="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC.E6.9B.B4.E6.96.B0"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">版本更新</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#.E5.BC.95.E8.A8.80"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">引言</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#.E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">安装</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#FreeCAD_.E6.A6.82.E8.A7.88"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">FreeCAD 概览</span></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#.E5.9C.A8.E4.B8.89.E7.BB.B4.E7.A9.BA.E9.97.B4.E4.B8.AD.E8.A7.82.E5.AF.9F"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">在三维空间中观察</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#.E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.88.B6.E5.9B.BE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">工程制图</span></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">修改对象</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#.E5.88.9B.E5.BB.BA.E4.B8.89.E7.BB.B4.E9.9B.B6.E4.BB.B6"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">创建三维零件</span></a>
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<ul>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">基本对象</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1_2"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">修改对象</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#.E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.9B.BE.E5.AF.BC.E5.87.BA"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">工程图导出</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#.E5.AF.BC.E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E5.90.91.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E6.B8.B2.E6.9F.93.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">导出面向外部渲染工具的数据</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#.E8.84.9A.E6.9C.AC"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">脚本</span></a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC.E6.9B.B4.E6.96.B0">版本更新</span></h2>
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<ul><li> <a href="Release_notes_012.html" title="Release notes 012">0.12 版本发行注记</a>：查看 FreeCAD 0.12 版本添加了哪些新功能。</li></ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.BC.95.E8.A8.80">引言</span></h2>
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<p>FreeCAD 是面向 CAD/CAE 的参数化建模应用程序。目前 FreeCAD 仍在开发阶段，因此不建议在生产中使用它。不过，如果你对 FreeCAD 感到好奇并且想看看它已经具备了哪些功能，欢迎你下载试用。现在，许多功能已经实现，只是有许多功能尚未集成至用户界面。这意味着如果懂得一些 Python 编程知识，你就能够使用 Python 脚本很容易的生成或修改复杂的几何模型了。如果不懂 Python 也没关系，FreeCAD 的现有功能对你应该也有所帮助。请耐心等待，这种状况不久便会有所改善。
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</p><p>在使用过程中，如果你有一些反馈意见或建议，请发到 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forum.freecadweb.org/index.php">FreeCAD 论坛</a>中，我们一起商讨！
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.AE.89.E8.A3.85">安装</span></h2>
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<p>首先要下载并且安装 FreeCAD，详请可参考<a href="Download.html" title="Download">下载</a>页面。目前已分别为 Windows (.msi), Ubuntu & Debian (.deb), openSUSE (.rpm) 以及 Mac OS 等操作系统提供了安装包。 See the <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Installing/cn" title="Installing/cn">安装</a> page for information about how to install FreeCAD.
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="FreeCAD_.E6.A6.82.E8.A7.88">FreeCAD 概览</span></h2>
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<div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:802px;"><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Freecad09-empty.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Freecad09-empty.jpg" width="800" height="481" class="thumbimage" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption">FreeCAD 首次运行时的界面，在<a href="Screenshots.html" title="Screenshots">屏幕截图</a>页面有更多的图片可供浏览。</div></div></div>
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<p>FreeCAD 是以通用为目的的三维建模应用程序，主要面向机械工程及相关领域，例如建筑或其他专业领域。在设计上，FreeCAD 被定位为三维应用程序通用的开发平台，也可用于完成一些特定任务。针对这一目的，FreeCAD 的用户界面被划分为一系列的<a href="Workbenches.html" title="Workbenches">工作台</a>。这些工作台所包含的工具可在用户界面中全部显示，也可以仅显示面向特定任务的那部分工具，或者显示一组任务对应的工具。
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</p><p>因此，FreeCAD 的界面可描述为一个非常简单的容器，该容器具备菜单栏、三维观察区以及用于显示场景与对象信息的边栏面板。边栏面板中的内容可跟随具体的工作台作相应的切换。
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</p><p>第一次运行 FreeCAD 时，所显示的是一个“通用”的工作台，称为“完全工作台”（Complete workbench）。这个工作台简单的聚合了其他工作台业已成熟的工具。由于 FreeCAD 非常年轻，不适于在非常特殊的工作中使用，这个完全工作台可让 FreeCAD 现已具备的功能一览无余。对于一些基本的几何模型的构建，这些工具已经相当可用了。
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</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.9C.A8.E4.B8.89.E7.BB.B4.E7.A9.BA.E9.97.B4.E4.B8.AD.E8.A7.82.E5.AF.9F">在三维空间中观察</span></h3>
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<p>FreeCAD 有三种不同的<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mouse_Model/cn" title="Mouse Model/cn">三维观察模式</a>，可在首选项设置对话框中或者在三维视图中通过鼠标右键菜单进行设定，默认是 CAD 观察（CAD Navigation）模式，对应操作如下：
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</p>
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<table border="1">
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<tr>
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<th align="center" width="25%">选择
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</th>
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<th align="center" width="25%">平移
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</th>
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<th align="center" width="25%">缩放
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</th>
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<th align="center" width="25%">旋转
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</th></tr>
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<tr align="center">
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Hand_cursor.png" class="image"><img alt="Hand cursor.png" src="Hand_cursor.png" width="24" height="24" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Pan_cursor.png" class="image"><img alt="Pan cursor.png" src="Pan_cursor.png" width="16" height="16" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Zoom_cursor.png" class="image"><img alt="Zoom cursor.png" src="Zoom_cursor.png" width="16" height="16" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Rotate_cursor.png" class="image"><img alt="Rotate cursor.png" src="Rotate_cursor.png" width="16" height="16" /></a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr align="center">
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Select-mouse.svg" class="image" title="to Select"><img alt="to Select" src="Select-mouse.svg" width="70" height="100" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Pan-mouse.svg" class="image" title="to Pan"><img alt="to Pan" src="Pan-mouse.svg" width="70" height="100" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Zoom-mouse.svg" class="image" title="to Zoom in or out"><img alt="to Zoom in or out" src="Zoom-mouse.svg" width="70" height="100" /></a>
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</td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Rotate-mouse.svg" class="image" title="to Rotate view"><img alt="to Rotate view" src="Rotate-mouse.svg" width="70" height="100" /></a>
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</td></tr>
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<tr valign="top">
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<td>在欲选取的对象上面单击左键，如果摁住 Ctrl 键则可选择多个对象。
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</td>
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<td>摁住中键不释放，便可平移对象。
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</td>
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<td>使用滚轮可实现放大与缩小。
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</td>
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<td>摁住中键，再摁住左键，然后在所期望的方向上移动鼠标，这一操作像是让一个球围绕球心旋转。如果在鼠标移动过程中释放鼠标键，对象会继续<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Spinning/cn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinning/cn (page does not exist)">旋转</a>，前提是这一功能被启用。在一个对象任意部位单击鼠标中键，便可将对应位置设为旋转及缩放中心。
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</td></tr></table>
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<p><br />
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在视图菜单与视图工具条中，也有一些标准视图（顶视图、前视图等）可以使用，通过数字键（<span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">1</span>, <span style="background: #DDDDDD; border: 1px solid #888888; padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;">2</span> 等）可以选择它们。
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.88.B6.E5.9B.BE"><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Workbench_Draft.png" class="image"><img alt="Workbench Draft.png" src="Workbench_Draft.png" width="32" height="32" /></a> <a href="Draft_Module.html" title="Draft Module">工程制图</a></span></h2>
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<div id="itsfree" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#FDE0A8;margin:1em 7em;padding:0.5em 2em;border:2px solid #FF5706;"><br />This template is now obsolete and is directly include in the original page<br /><br /></div>
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<p><strike>===绘制对象===
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</p><p>下面是用于创建对象的工具。
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</p>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Line.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Line.png" src="Draft_Line.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Line.html" title="Draft Line">两点成线</a>：用两个点绘制一条直线段</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Wire.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Wire.png" src="Draft_Wire.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Wire.html" title="Draft Wire">折线 (多点成线)</a>：绘制一条折线段</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Circle.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Circle.png" src="Draft_Circle.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Circle.html" title="Draft Circle">圆</a>：指定圆心与半径绘制圆</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Arc.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Arc.png" src="Draft_Arc.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Arc.html" title="Draft Arc">圆弧</a>：指定中心、半径、起始与终止角度绘制圆弧</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Rectangle.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Rectangle.png" src="Draft_Rectangle.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Rectangle.html" title="Draft Rectangle">矩形</a>：通过两个对角顶点绘制矩形</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Polygon.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Polygon.png" src="Draft_Polygon.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Polygon.html" title="Draft Polygon">多边形</a>：通过中心与半径绘制正多边形</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_BSpline.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft BSpline.png" src="Draft_BSpline.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_BSpline.html" title="Draft BSpline">B 样条曲线</a>：通过一系列点绘制一条 B 样条曲线</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Text.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Text.png" src="Draft_Text.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Text.html" title="Draft Text">文本</a>：绘制多行文本标注</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Dimension.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Dimension.png" src="Draft_Dimension.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Dimension.html" title="Draft Dimension">尺寸</a>：绘制尺寸标注</li></ul>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1">修改对象</span></h3>
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<p>下面是一组可用于修改既有对象的工具。它们可处理被选中的对象，如果未有对象被选中，那么 FreeCAD 便会要求你选中欲修改的对象。
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</p>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Move.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Move.png" src="Draft_Move.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Move.html" title="Draft Move">平移</a>：将一个对象或一组对象从一个位置移动到另一个位置</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Rotate.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Rotate.png" src="Draft_Rotate.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Rotate.html" title="Draft Rotate">旋转</a>：将一个对象或一组对象围绕旋转轴从一个角度旋转到另一个角度</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Offset.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Offset.png" src="Draft_Offset.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Offset.html" title="Draft Offset">偏置</a>：将对象的各段按照给定的距离进行移动（译注：移动过程中仍保持各段的连接性，例如一个半径为 1 的圆，如果设定偏移距离为 1，那么结果是半径为 2 的圆，并且与偏移前的圆同心）</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Upgrade.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Upgrade.png" src="Draft_Upgrade.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Upgrade.html" title="Draft Upgrade">升级</a>：提升對象的維度</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Downgrade.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Downgrade.png" src="Draft_Downgrade.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Downgrade.html" title="Draft Downgrade">降级</a>：降低對象的維度</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Trimex.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Trimex.png" src="Draft_Trimex.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Trimex.html" title="Draft Trimex">裁剪/延展</a>: 裁剪或延伸一个对象</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Scale.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Scale.png" src="Draft_Scale.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Scale.html" title="Draft Scale">缩放</a>：围绕一个基准点缩放被选中的对象</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Edit.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Edit.png" src="Draft_Edit.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Edit.html" title="Draft Edit">编辑</a>：编译一个被选中的对象</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_PutOnSheet.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft PutOnSheet.png" src="Draft_PutOnSheet.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Drawing.html" title="Draft Drawing">制图</a>：将所选中的对象写入<a href="Drawing_Module.html" title="Drawing Module">图纸</a></li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Draft_Shape2DView.png" class="image"><img alt="Draft Shape2DView.png" src="Draft_Shape2DView.png" width="64" height="64" /></a> <a href="Draft_Shape2DView.html" title="Draft Shape2DView">生成二维视图</a>：由三维对象的二维投影生成制图对象</li></ul>
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<p></strike>
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</p>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.88.9B.E5.BB.BA.E4.B8.89.E7.BB.B4.E9.9B.B6.E4.BB.B6"><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Workbench_Part.png" class="image"><img alt="Workbench Part.png" src="Workbench_Part.png" width="32" height="32" /></a> <a href="Part_Module.html" title="Part Module">创建三维零件</a></span></h2>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1">基本对象</span></h3>
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<p>下面是用于创建基本对象的工具。
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</p>
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<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Box.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Box.png" src="32px-Part_Box.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/a/a5/Part_Box.png/48px-Part_Box.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/a/a5/Part_Box.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Box.html" title="Part Box">箱体</a>：通过设定尺寸绘制一个箱体</li>
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<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Cone.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Cone.png" src="32px-Part_Cone.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/1/13/Part_Cone.png/48px-Part_Cone.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/1/13/Part_Cone.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Cone.html" title="Part Cone">圆锥体</a>：通过设定尺寸绘制一个圆锥体</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Cylinder.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Cylinder.png" src="32px-Part_Cylinder.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/d/d4/Part_Cylinder.png/48px-Part_Cylinder.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/d/d4/Part_Cylinder.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Cylinder.html" title="Part Cylinder">圆柱体</a>：设定尺寸绘制一个圆柱体</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Sphere.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Sphere.png" src="32px-Part_Sphere.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4b/Part_Sphere.png/48px-Part_Sphere.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4b/Part_Sphere.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Sphere.html" title="Part Sphere">球体</a>：设定尺寸绘制一个球体</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Torus.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Torus.png" src="32px-Part_Torus.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/8/8b/Part_Torus.png/48px-Part_Torus.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/8/8b/Part_Torus.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Torus.html" title="Part Torus">圆环体</a>：设定尺寸绘制一个圆环体</li></ul>
|
||
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1_2">修改对象</span></h3>
|
||
<p>下面是一些可修改既有对象的工具。它们需要你选中欲处理的对象。
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Booleans.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Booleans.png" src="32px-Part_Booleans.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/8/89/Part_Booleans.png/48px-Part_Booleans.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/8/89/Part_Booleans.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Booleans.html" title="Part Booleans">布尔运算</a>：对选中的对象进行布尔运算（并、交、差）</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Union.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Union.png" src="32px-Part_Union.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/45/Part_Union.png/48px-Part_Union.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/45/Part_Union.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Union.html" title="Part Union">融合</a>：对两个对象求并运算，合二为一</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Common.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Common.png" src="32px-Part_Common.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/9/9a/Part_Common.png/48px-Part_Common.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/9/9a/Part_Common.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Common.html" title="Part Common">求交</a>：提取两个对象的相交区域</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Cut.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Cut.png" src="32px-Part_Cut.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4a/Part_Cut.png/48px-Part_Cut.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4a/Part_Cut.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Cut.html" title="Part Cut">剪切</a>：从一个对象中去除另外一个对象与之相交的区域</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Extrude.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Extrude.png" src="32px-Part_Extrude.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/d/df/Part_Extrude.png/48px-Part_Extrude.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/d/df/Part_Extrude.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Extrude.html" title="Part Extrude">拉伸</a>：将一个对象的平面区域拉伸为实体</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Fillet.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Fillet.png" src="32px-Part_Fillet.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4a/Part_Fillet.png/48px-Part_Fillet.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/4/4a/Part_Fillet.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Fillet.html" title="Part Fillet">倒圆角</a>：在对象的边界倒圆角</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Revolve.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Revolve.png" src="32px-Part_Revolve.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/1/12/Part_Revolve.png/48px-Part_Revolve.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/1/12/Part_Revolve.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Revolve.html" title="Part Revolve">旋转体</a>：将一个对象围绕一个轴向旋转成一个新的对象</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Section.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Section.png" src="32px-Part_Section.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/a/ab/Part_Section.png/48px-Part_Section.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/a/ab/Part_Section.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Section.html" title="Part Section">截面</a>：用一个截平面与一个对象求交，生成截面</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Chamfer.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Chamfer.png" src="32px-Part_Chamfer.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/8/87/Part_Chamfer.png/48px-Part_Chamfer.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/8/87/Part_Chamfer.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Chamfer.html" title="Part Chamfer">倒斜角</a>：在对象的边界倒斜角</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Part_Mirror.png" class="image"><img alt="Part Mirror.png" src="32px-Part_Mirror.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/9/93/Part_Mirror.png/48px-Part_Mirror.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/9/93/Part_Mirror.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Part_Mirror.html" title="Part Mirror">镜像</a>：对被选中的对象沿给定的轴向进行镜像复制</li></ul>
|
||
<p><br />
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B.E5.9B.BE.E5.AF.BC.E5.87.BA"><a href="Drawing_Module.html" title="Drawing Module">工程图导出</a></span></h2>
|
||
<p>下面是一组用于创建、配置与工程图纸导出的工具。
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drawing_New.png" class="image"><img alt="Drawing New.png" src="32px-Drawing_New.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/d/dc/Drawing_New.png/48px-Drawing_New.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/d/dc/Drawing_New.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Drawing_Open_SVG.html" title="Drawing Open SVG">Open scalable vector graphic</a>: Opens a drawing sheet previously saved as an SVG file</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drawing_Landscape_A3.png" class="image"><img alt="Drawing Landscape A3.png" src="32px-Drawing_Landscape_A3.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/2/27/Drawing_Landscape_A3.png/48px-Drawing_Landscape_A3.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/2/27/Drawing_Landscape_A3.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Drawing_Landscape_A3.html" title="Drawing Landscape A3">新建 A3 横向图纸</a>：从 FreeCAD 默认的 A3 模板创建一份新的工程图纸</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drawing_View.png" class="image"><img alt="Drawing View.png" src="32px-Drawing_View.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/0/03/Drawing_View.png/48px-Drawing_View.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/0/03/Drawing_View.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Drawing_View.html" title="Drawing View">插入视图</a>：在工作图纸中插入所选对象的一个视图</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drawing_Save.png" class="image"><img alt="Drawing Save.png" src="32px-Drawing_Save.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/4/43/Drawing_Save.png 1.5x" /></a> <a href="Drawing_Save.html" title="Drawing Save">保存图纸</a>：将当前图纸保存为 SVG 文件</li></ul>
|
||
<p><br />
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E5.AF.BC.E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E5.90.91.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E6.B8.B2.E6.9F.93.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"><a href="Raytracing_Module.html" title="Raytracing Module">导出面向外部渲染工具的数据</a></span></h2>
|
||
<p>下面这些工具可将你的三维设计成果面向外部渲染工具导出
|
||
</p>
|
||
<ul><li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Raytracing_New.png" class="image"><img alt="Raytracing New.png" src="32px-Raytracing_New.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/5/59/Raytracing_New.png/48px-Raytracing_New.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/5/59/Raytracing_New.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Raytracing_New.html" title="Raytracing New">新建 PovRay 项目</a>：在文档中插入新的 PovRay 项目</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Raytracing_Export.png" class="image"><img alt="Raytracing Export.png" src="32px-Raytracing_Export.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/0/00/Raytracing_Export.png/48px-Raytracing_Export.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/0/00/Raytracing_Export.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Raytracing_Export.html" title="Raytracing Export">导出 povray 视图</a>：将活动的三维视图（包含相机及其他信息）写入一份 povray 文件</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Raytracing_Camera.png" class="image"><img alt="Raytracing Camera.png" src="32px-Raytracing_Camera.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/d/d0/Raytracing_Camera.png/48px-Raytracing_Camera.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/d/d0/Raytracing_Camera.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Raytracing_Camera.html" title="Raytracing Camera">将相机导出至 povray 文件</a>：将活动的三维视图对应的相机位置以 POV-Ray 格式写入一份文件</li>
|
||
<li> <a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Raytracing_Part.png" class="image"><img alt="Raytracing Part.png" src="32px-Raytracing_Part.png" width="32" height="32" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c7/Raytracing_Part.png/48px-Raytracing_Part.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/c/c7/Raytracing_Part.png 2x" /></a> <a href="Raytracing_Part.html" title="Raytracing Part">将零件导出至 povray 文件</a>：将所选零件（对象）信息写入一份 povray 文件</li></ul>
|
||
<p><br />
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id=".E8.84.9A.E6.9C.AC"><a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Scripting/cn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripting/cn (page does not exist)">脚本</a></span></h2>
|
||
<p>FreeCAD 最强大的功能之一是<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Scripting/cn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripting/cn (page does not exist)">脚本</a>环境。通过集成的 Python 控制台（或者外部的 Python 脚本）几乎可调用 FreeCAD 全部的功能，从而可以创建与修改几何模型，修改几何模型在三维场景中的表示，以及调用与修改 FreeCAD 的图形界面。Python 脚本也可作为<a href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Macros/cn" title="Macros/cn">宏</a>的形式使用，为命令的定制提供了一种简单的方式。
|
||
</p><p><br />
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><br />
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
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||
</div><div class="printfooter">
|
||
Online version: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Getting_started/cn&oldid=211335">http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=Getting_started/cn&oldid=211335</a>"</div>
|
||
<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"></div><div class="visualClear"></div>
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<h2>Navigation menu</h2>
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