__all__ = [
    'display_environments',
    'map_environment',
    'DisplayEnvironment',
]

import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


display_environments = []


def map_environment(**kwargs):
    """
    Decorator to map a DisplayEnvironment for displaying components.
    The decorated environment will be chosen if its condition is ``True``, and
    its order is the smallest.

    :param add_to: if set to ``globals()``, display environment's constructor
                   may reference its own type.
    :type add_to: :class:`dict`

    Any additional named parameters will be passed to the constructor of
    the decorated DisplayEnvironment.
    See :class:`DisplayEnvironment` for example usage.

    **NameError on importing**

    The following code::

        @map_environment(
            name='abc', order=10, condition=lambda: True,
        )
        class SomeDisplayEnv(DisplayEnvironment):
            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                super(SomeDisplayEnv, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    Will raise the Exception::

        NameError: global name 'SomeDisplayEnv' is not defined

    Because this ``map_environment`` decorator attempts to instantiate
    this class before it's returned to populate the ``global()`` dict.

    To cicrumvent this problem, set ``add_to`` to ``globals()``::

        @map_environment(
            name='abc', order=10, condition=lambda: True,
            add_to=globals(),
        )
        class SomeDisplayEnv(DisplayEnvironment):
            ... as above
    """
    def inner(cls):
        global display_environments
        assert issubclass(cls, DisplayEnvironment), "can only map DisplayEnvironment classes"

        # Add class to it's local globals() so constructor can reference
        #   its own type
        add_to = kwargs.pop('add_to', {})
        add_to[cls.__name__] = cls

        # Create display environment
        disp_env = cls(**kwargs)
        # is already mappped?
        try:
            i = display_environments.index(disp_env)  # raises ValueError
            # report duplicate
            raise RuntimeError(
                ("environment %r already mapped, " % display_environments[i]) +
                ("can't map duplicate %r" % disp_env)
            )
        except ValueError:
            pass  # as expected
        # map class
        display_environments = sorted(display_environments + [disp_env])

        return cls
    return inner


class DisplayEnvironment(object):
    def __init__(self, name=None, order=0, condition=lambda: True):
        self.name = name
        self.order = order
        self.condition = condition

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<{cls}: {name}, {order}>".format(
            cls=type(self).__name__,
            name=self.name,
            order=self.order,
        )

    def __lt__(self, other):  # sort only uses __lt__
        return self.order < other.order

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.name == other.name

    def display(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.display_callback(*args, **kwargs)

    def display_callback(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Display given component in this environment.

        .. note::

            To be overridden by inheriting classes

        An example of a introducing a custom display environment.

        .. doctest::

            import cqparts
            from cqparts.display.environment import DisplayEnvironment, map_environment

            def is_text_env():
                # function that returns True if it's run in the
                # desired environment.
                import sys
                # Python 2.x
                if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
                    return isinstance(sys.stdout, file)
                # Python 3.x
                import io
                return isinstance(sys.stdout, io.TextIOWrapper)

            @map_environment(
                name="text",
                order=0,  # force display to be first priority
                condition=is_text_env,
            )
            class TextDisplay(DisplayEnvironment):
                def display_callback(self, component, **kwargs):
                    # Print component details to STDOUT
                    if isinstance(component, cqparts.Assembly):
                        sys.stdout.write(component.tree_str(add_repr=True))
                    else:  # assumed to be a cqparts.Part
                        sys.stdout.write("%r\\n" % (component))

        ``is_text_env()`` checks if there's a valid ``sys.stdout`` to write to,
        ``TextDisplay`` defines how to display any given component,
        and the ``@map_environment`` decorator adds the display paired with
        its environment test function.

        When using :meth:`display() <cqparts.display.display>`, this display
        will be used if ``is_text_env()`` returns ``True``, and no previously
        mapped environment with a smaller ``order`` tested ``True``:

        .. doctest::

            # create component to display
            from cqparts_misc.basic.primatives import Cube
            cube = Cube()

            # display component
            from cqparts.display import display
            display(cube)

        The ``display_callback`` will be called via
        :meth:`display() <DisplayEnvironment.display>`.  So to call this
        display method directly:

        .. doctest::

            TextDisplay().display(cube)

        :raises: NotImplementedError if not overridden
        """
        if type(self) is DisplayEnvironment:
            raise RuntimeError(
                ("%r is not a functional display environment, " % (type(self))) +
                "it's meant to be inherited by an implemented environment"
            )
        raise NotImplementedError(
            "display_callback function not overridden by %r" % (type(self))
        )