""" Tests for various Pyflakes behavior. """ from sys import version_info from pyflakes import messages as m from pyflakes.test.harness import TestCase, skip, skipIf class Test(TestCase): def test_duplicateArgs(self): self.flakes('def fu(bar, bar): pass', m.DuplicateArgument) def test_localReferencedBeforeAssignment(self): self.flakes(''' a = 1 def f(): a; a=1 f() ''', m.UndefinedLocal, m.UnusedVariable) @skipIf(version_info >= (3,), 'in Python 3 list comprehensions execute in a separate scope') def test_redefinedInListComp(self): """ Test that shadowing a variable in a list comprehension raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' a = 1 [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] ''', m.RedefinedInListComp) self.flakes(''' class A: a = 1 [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] ''', m.RedefinedInListComp) self.flakes(''' def f(): a = 1 [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] ''', m.RedefinedInListComp) self.flakes(''' [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] ''') self.flakes(''' for a, b in [(1, 2)]: pass [1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]] ''') def test_redefinedInGenerator(self): """ Test that reusing a variable in a generator does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' a = 1 (1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) ''') self.flakes(''' class A: a = 1 list(1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): a = 1 (1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) ''', m.UnusedVariable) self.flakes(''' (1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) (1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) ''') self.flakes(''' for a, b in [(1, 2)]: pass (1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]) ''') @skipIf(version_info < (2, 7), "Python >= 2.7 only") def test_redefinedInSetComprehension(self): """ Test that reusing a variable in a set comprehension does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' a = 1 {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' class A: a = 1 {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): a = 1 {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''', m.UnusedVariable) self.flakes(''' {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' for a, b in [(1, 2)]: pass {1 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') @skipIf(version_info < (2, 7), "Python >= 2.7 only") def test_redefinedInDictComprehension(self): """ Test that reusing a variable in a dict comprehension does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' a = 1 {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' class A: a = 1 {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): a = 1 {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''', m.UnusedVariable) self.flakes(''' {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') self.flakes(''' for a, b in [(1, 2)]: pass {1: 42 for a, b in [(1, 2)]} ''') def test_redefinedFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition with another one raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' def a(): pass def a(): pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_redefinedClassFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition in a class suite with another one raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' class A: def a(): pass def a(): pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_redefinedIfElseFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition twice in an if and else block does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' if True: def a(): pass else: def a(): pass ''') def test_redefinedIfFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition within an if block raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' if True: def a(): pass def a(): pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_redefinedTryExceptFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition twice in try and except block does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' try: def a(): pass except: def a(): pass ''') def test_redefinedTryFunction(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition within a try block raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' try: def a(): pass def a(): pass except: pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_redefinedIfElseInListComp(self): """ Test that shadowing a variable in a list comprehension in an if and else block does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' if False: a = 1 else: [a for a in '12'] ''') @skipIf(version_info >= (3,), 'in Python 3 list comprehensions execute in a separate scope') def test_redefinedElseInListComp(self): """ Test that shadowing a variable in a list comprehension in an else (or if) block raises a warning. """ self.flakes(''' if False: pass else: a = 1 [a for a in '12'] ''', m.RedefinedInListComp) def test_functionDecorator(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition with a decorated version of that function does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' from somewhere import somedecorator def a(): pass a = somedecorator(a) ''') def test_classFunctionDecorator(self): """ Test that shadowing a function definition in a class suite with a decorated version of that function does not raise a warning. """ self.flakes(''' class A: def a(): pass a = classmethod(a) ''') @skipIf(version_info < (2, 6), "Python >= 2.6 only") def test_modernProperty(self): self.flakes(""" class A: @property def t(self): pass @t.setter def t(self, value): pass @t.deleter def t(self): pass """) def test_unaryPlus(self): """Don't die on unary +.""" self.flakes('+1') def test_undefinedBaseClass(self): """ If a name in the base list of a class definition is undefined, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' class foo(foo): pass ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_classNameUndefinedInClassBody(self): """ If a class name is used in the body of that class's definition and the name is not already defined, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' class foo: foo ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_classNameDefinedPreviously(self): """ If a class name is used in the body of that class's definition and the name was previously defined in some other way, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' foo = None class foo: foo ''') def test_classRedefinition(self): """ If a class is defined twice in the same module, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' class Foo: pass class Foo: pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_functionRedefinedAsClass(self): """ If a function is redefined as a class, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' def Foo(): pass class Foo: pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_classRedefinedAsFunction(self): """ If a class is redefined as a function, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' class Foo: pass def Foo(): pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_classWithReturn(self): """ If a return is used inside a class, a warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' class Foo(object): return ''', m.ReturnOutsideFunction) @skip("todo: Too hard to make this warn but other cases stay silent") def test_doubleAssignment(self): """ If a variable is re-assigned to without being used, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 x = 20 ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_doubleAssignmentConditionally(self): """ If a variable is re-assigned within a conditional, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 if True: x = 20 ''') def test_doubleAssignmentWithUse(self): """ If a variable is re-assigned to after being used, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 y = x * 2 x = 20 ''') def test_comparison(self): """ If a defined name is used on either side of any of the six comparison operators, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 y = 20 x < y x <= y x == y x != y x >= y x > y ''') def test_identity(self): """ If a defined name is used on either side of an identity test, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 y = 20 x is y x is not y ''') def test_containment(self): """ If a defined name is used on either side of a containment test, no warning is emitted. """ self.flakes(''' x = 10 y = 20 x in y x not in y ''') def test_loopControl(self): """ break and continue statements are supported. """ self.flakes(''' for x in [1, 2]: break ''') self.flakes(''' for x in [1, 2]: continue ''') def test_ellipsis(self): """ Ellipsis in a slice is supported. """ self.flakes(''' [1, 2][...] ''') def test_extendedSlice(self): """ Extended slices are supported. """ self.flakes(''' x = 3 [1, 2][x,:] ''') def test_varAugmentedAssignment(self): """ Augmented assignment of a variable is supported. We don't care about var refs. """ self.flakes(''' foo = 0 foo += 1 ''') def test_attrAugmentedAssignment(self): """ Augmented assignment of attributes is supported. We don't care about attr refs. """ self.flakes(''' foo = None foo.bar += foo.baz ''') def test_globalDeclaredInDifferentScope(self): """ A 'global' can be declared in one scope and reused in another. """ self.flakes(''' def f(): global foo def g(): foo = 'anything'; foo.is_used() ''') class TestUnusedAssignment(TestCase): """ Tests for warning about unused assignments. """ def test_unusedVariable(self): """ Warn when a variable in a function is assigned a value that's never used. """ self.flakes(''' def a(): b = 1 ''', m.UnusedVariable) def test_unusedVariableAsLocals(self): """ Using locals() it is perfectly valid to have unused variables """ self.flakes(''' def a(): b = 1 return locals() ''') def test_unusedVariableNoLocals(self): """ Using locals() in wrong scope should not matter """ self.flakes(''' def a(): locals() def a(): b = 1 return ''', m.UnusedVariable) @skip("todo: Difficult because it does't apply in the context of a loop") def test_unusedReassignedVariable(self): """ Shadowing a used variable can still raise an UnusedVariable warning. """ self.flakes(''' def a(): b = 1 b.foo() b = 2 ''', m.UnusedVariable) def test_variableUsedInLoop(self): """ Shadowing a used variable cannot raise an UnusedVariable warning in the context of a loop. """ self.flakes(''' def a(): b = True while b: b = False ''') def test_assignToGlobal(self): """ Assigning to a global and then not using that global is perfectly acceptable. Do not mistake it for an unused local variable. """ self.flakes(''' b = 0 def a(): global b b = 1 ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3,), 'new in Python 3') def test_assignToNonlocal(self): """ Assigning to a nonlocal and then not using that binding is perfectly acceptable. Do not mistake it for an unused local variable. """ self.flakes(''' b = b'0' def a(): nonlocal b b = b'1' ''') def test_assignToMember(self): """ Assigning to a member of another object and then not using that member variable is perfectly acceptable. Do not mistake it for an unused local variable. """ # XXX: Adding this test didn't generate a failure. Maybe not # necessary? self.flakes(''' class b: pass def a(): b.foo = 1 ''') def test_assignInForLoop(self): """ Don't warn when a variable in a for loop is assigned to but not used. """ self.flakes(''' def f(): for i in range(10): pass ''') def test_assignInListComprehension(self): """ Don't warn when a variable in a list comprehension is assigned to but not used. """ self.flakes(''' def f(): [None for i in range(10)] ''') def test_generatorExpression(self): """ Don't warn when a variable in a generator expression is assigned to but not used. """ self.flakes(''' def f(): (None for i in range(10)) ''') def test_assignmentInsideLoop(self): """ Don't warn when a variable assignment occurs lexically after its use. """ self.flakes(''' def f(): x = None for i in range(10): if i > 2: return x x = i * 2 ''') def test_tupleUnpacking(self): """ Don't warn when a variable included in tuple unpacking is unused. It's very common for variables in a tuple unpacking assignment to be unused in good Python code, so warning will only create false positives. """ self.flakes(''' def f(tup): (x, y) = tup ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): (x, y) = 1, 2 ''', m.UnusedVariable, m.UnusedVariable) self.flakes(''' def f(): (x, y) = coords = 1, 2 if x > 1: print(coords) ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): (x, y) = coords = 1, 2 ''', m.UnusedVariable) self.flakes(''' def f(): coords = (x, y) = 1, 2 ''', m.UnusedVariable) def test_listUnpacking(self): """ Don't warn when a variable included in list unpacking is unused. """ self.flakes(''' def f(tup): [x, y] = tup ''') self.flakes(''' def f(): [x, y] = [1, 2] ''', m.UnusedVariable, m.UnusedVariable) def test_closedOver(self): """ Don't warn when the assignment is used in an inner function. """ self.flakes(''' def barMaker(): foo = 5 def bar(): return foo return bar ''') def test_doubleClosedOver(self): """ Don't warn when the assignment is used in an inner function, even if that inner function itself is in an inner function. """ self.flakes(''' def barMaker(): foo = 5 def bar(): def baz(): return foo return bar ''') def test_tracebackhideSpecialVariable(self): """ Do not warn about unused local variable __tracebackhide__, which is a special variable for py.test. """ self.flakes(""" def helper(): __tracebackhide__ = True """) def test_ifexp(self): """ Test C{foo if bar else baz} statements. """ self.flakes("a = 'moo' if True else 'oink'") self.flakes("a = foo if True else 'oink'", m.UndefinedName) self.flakes("a = 'moo' if True else bar", m.UndefinedName) def test_withStatementNoNames(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using inside or after a nameless C{with} statement a name defined beforehand. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement bar = None with open("foo"): bar bar ''') def test_withStatementSingleName(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using a name defined by a C{with} statement within the suite or afterwards. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with open('foo') as bar: bar bar ''') def test_withStatementAttributeName(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using an attribute as the target of a C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement import foo with open('foo') as foo.bar: pass ''') def test_withStatementSubscript(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using a subscript as the target of a C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement import foo with open('foo') as foo[0]: pass ''') def test_withStatementSubscriptUndefined(self): """ An undefined name warning is emitted if the subscript used as the target of a C{with} statement is not defined. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement import foo with open('foo') as foo[bar]: pass ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_withStatementTupleNames(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using any of the tuple of names defined by a C{with} statement within the suite or afterwards. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with open('foo') as (bar, baz): bar, baz bar, baz ''') def test_withStatementListNames(self): """ No warnings are emitted for using any of the list of names defined by a C{with} statement within the suite or afterwards. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with open('foo') as [bar, baz]: bar, baz bar, baz ''') def test_withStatementComplicatedTarget(self): """ If the target of a C{with} statement uses any or all of the valid forms for that part of the grammar (See U{http://docs.python.org/reference/compound_stmts.html#the-with-statement}), the names involved are checked both for definedness and any bindings created are respected in the suite of the statement and afterwards. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement c = d = e = g = h = i = None with open('foo') as [(a, b), c[d], e.f, g[h:i]]: a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i ''') def test_withStatementSingleNameUndefined(self): """ An undefined name warning is emitted if the name first defined by a C{with} statement is used before the C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement bar with open('foo') as bar: pass ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_withStatementTupleNamesUndefined(self): """ An undefined name warning is emitted if a name first defined by a the tuple-unpacking form of the C{with} statement is used before the C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement baz with open('foo') as (bar, baz): pass ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_withStatementSingleNameRedefined(self): """ A redefined name warning is emitted if a name bound by an import is rebound by the name defined by a C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement import bar with open('foo') as bar: pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_withStatementTupleNamesRedefined(self): """ A redefined name warning is emitted if a name bound by an import is rebound by one of the names defined by the tuple-unpacking form of a C{with} statement. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement import bar with open('foo') as (bar, baz): pass ''', m.RedefinedWhileUnused) def test_withStatementUndefinedInside(self): """ An undefined name warning is emitted if a name is used inside the body of a C{with} statement without first being bound. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with open('foo') as bar: baz ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_withStatementNameDefinedInBody(self): """ A name defined in the body of a C{with} statement can be used after the body ends without warning. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with open('foo') as bar: baz = 10 baz ''') def test_withStatementUndefinedInExpression(self): """ An undefined name warning is emitted if a name in the I{test} expression of a C{with} statement is undefined. """ self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with bar as baz: pass ''', m.UndefinedName) self.flakes(''' from __future__ import with_statement with bar as bar: pass ''', m.UndefinedName) @skipIf(version_info < (2, 7), "Python >= 2.7 only") def test_dictComprehension(self): """ Dict comprehensions are properly handled. """ self.flakes(''' a = {1: x for x in range(10)} ''') @skipIf(version_info < (2, 7), "Python >= 2.7 only") def test_setComprehensionAndLiteral(self): """ Set comprehensions are properly handled. """ self.flakes(''' a = {1, 2, 3} b = {x for x in range(10)} ''') def test_exceptionUsedInExcept(self): as_exc = ', ' if version_info < (2, 6) else ' as ' self.flakes(''' try: pass except Exception%se: e ''' % as_exc) self.flakes(''' def download_review(): try: pass except Exception%se: e ''' % as_exc) def test_exceptWithoutNameInFunction(self): """ Don't issue false warning when an unnamed exception is used. Previously, there would be a false warning, but only when the try..except was in a function """ self.flakes(''' import tokenize def foo(): try: pass except tokenize.TokenError: pass ''') def test_exceptWithoutNameInFunctionTuple(self): """ Don't issue false warning when an unnamed exception is used. This example catches a tuple of exception types. """ self.flakes(''' import tokenize def foo(): try: pass except (tokenize.TokenError, IndentationError): pass ''') def test_augmentedAssignmentImportedFunctionCall(self): """ Consider a function that is called on the right part of an augassign operation to be used. """ self.flakes(''' from foo import bar baz = 0 baz += bar() ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3, 3), 'new in Python 3.3') def test_yieldFromUndefined(self): """ Test C{yield from} statement """ self.flakes(''' def bar(): yield from foo() ''', m.UndefinedName) def test_returnOnly(self): """Do not crash on lone "return".""" self.flakes('return 2') class TestAsyncStatements(TestCase): @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncDef(self): self.flakes(''' async def bar(): return 42 ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncDefAwait(self): self.flakes(''' async def read_data(db): await db.fetch('SELECT ...') ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncDefUndefined(self): self.flakes(''' async def bar(): return foo() ''', m.UndefinedName) @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncFor(self): self.flakes(''' async def read_data(db): output = [] async for row in db.cursor(): output.append(row) return output ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncWith(self): self.flakes(''' async def commit(session, data): async with session.transaction(): await session.update(data) ''') @skipIf(version_info < (3, 5), 'new in Python 3.5') def test_asyncWithItem(self): self.flakes(''' async def commit(session, data): async with session.transaction() as trans: await trans.begin() ... await trans.end() ''')