cadquery-freecad-module/Libs/cadquery-lib/cadquery/freecad_impl/exporters.py

393 lines
11 KiB
Python

import cadquery
import FreeCAD
import Drawing
import tempfile, os, StringIO
try:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
except ImportError:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
class ExportTypes:
STL = "STL"
STEP = "STEP"
AMF = "AMF"
SVG = "SVG"
TJS = "TJS"
class UNITS:
MM = "mm"
IN = "in"
def toString(shape, exportType, tolerance=0.1):
s = StringIO.StringIO()
exportShape(shape, exportType, s, tolerance)
return s.getvalue()
def exportShape(shape,exportType,fileLike,tolerance=0.1):
"""
:param shape: the shape to export. it can be a shape object, or a cadquery object. If a cadquery
object, the first value is exported
:param exportFormat: the exportFormat to use
:param tolerance: the tolerance, in model units
:param fileLike: a file like object to which the content will be written.
The object should be already open and ready to write. The caller is responsible
for closing the object
"""
if isinstance(shape,cadquery.CQ):
shape = shape.val()
if exportType == ExportTypes.TJS:
#tessellate the model
tess = shape.tessellate(tolerance)
mesher = JsonMesh() #warning: needs to be changed to remove buildTime and exportTime!!!
#add vertices
for vec in tess[0]:
mesher.addVertex(vec.x, vec.y, vec.z)
#add faces
for f in tess[1]:
mesher.addTriangleFace(f[0],f[1], f[2])
fileLike.write( mesher.toJson())
elif exportType == ExportTypes.SVG:
fileLike.write(getSVG(shape.wrapped))
elif exportType == ExportTypes.AMF:
tess = shape.tessellate(tolerance)
aw = AmfWriter(tess).writeAmf(fileLike)
else:
#all these types required writing to a file and then
#re-reading. this is due to the fact that FreeCAD writes these
(h, outFileName) = tempfile.mkstemp()
#weird, but we need to close this file. the next step is going to write to
#it from c code, so it needs to be closed.
os.close(h)
if exportType == ExportTypes.STEP:
shape.exportStep(outFileName)
elif exportType == ExportTypes.STL:
shape.wrapped.exportStl(outFileName)
else:
raise ValueError("No idea how i got here")
res = readAndDeleteFile(outFileName)
fileLike.write(res)
def readAndDeleteFile(fileName):
"""
read data from file provided, and delete it when done
return the contents as a string
"""
res = ""
with open(fileName,'r') as f:
res = f.read()
os.remove(fileName)
return res
def guessUnitOfMeasure(shape):
"""
Guess the unit of measure of a shape.
"""
bb = shape.BoundBox
dimList = [ bb.XLength, bb.YLength,bb.ZLength ]
#no real part would likely be bigger than 10 inches on any side
if max(dimList) > 10:
return UNITS.MM
#no real part would likely be smaller than 0.1 mm on all dimensions
if min(dimList) < 0.1:
return UNITS.IN
#no real part would have the sum of its dimensions less than about 5mm
if sum(dimList) < 10:
return UNITS.IN
return UNITS.MM
class AmfWriter(object):
def __init__(self,tessellation):
self.units = "mm"
self.tessellation = tessellation
def writeAmf(self,outFile):
amf = ET.Element('amf',units=self.units)
#TODO: if result is a compound, we need to loop through them
object = ET.SubElement(amf,'object',id="0")
mesh = ET.SubElement(object,'mesh')
vertices = ET.SubElement(mesh,'vertices')
volume = ET.SubElement(mesh,'volume')
#add vertices
for v in self.tessellation[0]:
vtx = ET.SubElement(vertices,'vertex')
coord = ET.SubElement(vtx,'coordinates')
x = ET.SubElement(coord,'x')
x.text = str(v.x)
y = ET.SubElement(coord,'y')
y.text = str(v.y)
z = ET.SubElement(coord,'z')
z.text = str(v.z)
#add triangles
for t in self.tessellation[1]:
triangle = ET.SubElement(volume,'triangle')
v1 = ET.SubElement(triangle,'v1')
v1.text = str(t[0])
v2 = ET.SubElement(triangle,'v2')
v2.text = str(t[1])
v3 = ET.SubElement(triangle,'v3')
v3.text = str(t[2])
ET.ElementTree(amf).write(outFile,encoding='ISO-8859-1')
"""
Objects that represent
three.js JSON object notation
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/wiki/JSON-Model-format-3.0
"""
class JsonMesh(object):
def __init__(self):
self.vertices = [];
self.faces = [];
self.nVertices = 0;
self.nFaces = 0;
def addVertex(self,x,y,z):
self.nVertices += 1;
self.vertices.extend([x,y,z]);
#add triangle composed of the three provided vertex indices
def addTriangleFace(self, i,j,k):
#first position means justa simple triangle
self.nFaces += 1;
self.faces.extend([0,int(i),int(j),int(k)]);
"""
Get a json model from this model.
For now we'll forget about colors, vertex normals, and all that stuff
"""
def toJson(self):
return JSON_TEMPLATE % {
'vertices' : str(self.vertices),
'faces' : str(self.faces),
'nVertices': self.nVertices,
'nFaces' : self.nFaces
};
def getPaths(freeCadSVG):
"""
freeCad svg is worthless-- except for paths, which are fairly useful
this method accepts svg from fReeCAD and returns a list of strings suitable for inclusion in a path element
returns two lists-- one list of visible lines, and one list of hidden lines
HACK ALERT!!!!!
FreeCAD does not give a way to determine which lines are hidden and which are not
the only way to tell is that hidden lines are in a <g> with 0.15 stroke and visible are 0.35 stroke.
so we actually look for that as a way to parse.
to make it worse, elementTree xpath attribute selectors do not work in python 2.6, and we
cannot use python 2.7 due to freecad. So its necessary to look for the pure strings! ick!
"""
hiddenPaths = []
visiblePaths = []
if len(freeCadSVG) > 0:
#yuk, freecad returns svg fragments. stupid stupid
fullDoc = "<root>%s</root>" % freeCadSVG
e = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring(fullDoc))
segments = e.findall(".//g")
for s in segments:
paths = s.findall("path")
if s.get("stroke-width") == "0.15": #hidden line HACK HACK HACK
mylist = hiddenPaths
else:
mylist = visiblePaths
for p in paths:
mylist.append(p.get("d"))
return (hiddenPaths,visiblePaths)
else:
return ([],[])
def getSVG(shape,opts=None):
"""
Export a shape to SVG
"""
d = {'width':800,'height':240,'marginLeft':200,'marginTop':20}
if opts:
d.update(opts)
#need to guess the scale and the coordinate center
uom = guessUnitOfMeasure(shape)
width=float(d['width'])
height=float(d['height'])
marginLeft=float(d['marginLeft'])
marginTop=float(d['marginTop'])
#TODO: provide option to give 3 views
viewVector = FreeCAD.Base.Vector(-1.75,1.1,5)
(visibleG0,visibleG1,hiddenG0,hiddenG1) = Drawing.project(shape,viewVector)
(hiddenPaths,visiblePaths) = getPaths(Drawing.projectToSVG(shape,viewVector,"ShowHiddenLines")) #this param is totally undocumented!
#get bounding box -- these are all in 2-d space
bb = visibleG0.BoundBox
bb.add(visibleG1.BoundBox)
bb.add(hiddenG0.BoundBox)
bb.add(hiddenG1.BoundBox)
#width pixels for x, height pixesl for y
unitScale = min( width / bb.XLength * 0.75 , height / bb.YLength * 0.75 )
#compute amount to translate-- move the top left into view
(xTranslate,yTranslate) = ( (0 - bb.XMin) + marginLeft/unitScale ,(0- bb.YMax) - marginTop/unitScale)
#compute paths ( again -- had to strip out freecad crap )
hiddenContent = ""
for p in hiddenPaths:
hiddenContent += PATHTEMPLATE % p
visibleContent = ""
for p in visiblePaths:
visibleContent += PATHTEMPLATE % p
svg = SVG_TEMPLATE % (
{
"unitScale" : str(unitScale),
"strokeWidth" : str(1.0/unitScale),
"hiddenContent" : hiddenContent ,
"visibleContent" :visibleContent,
"xTranslate" : str(xTranslate),
"yTranslate" : str(yTranslate),
"width" : str(width),
"height" : str(height),
"textboxY" :str(height - 30),
"uom" : str(uom)
}
)
#svg = SVG_TEMPLATE % (
# {"content": projectedContent}
#)
return svg
def exportSVG(shape, fileName):
"""
accept a cadquery shape, and export it to the provided file
TODO: should use file-like objects, not a fileName, and/or be able to return a string instead
export a view of a part to svg
"""
svg = getSVG(shape.val().wrapped)
f = open(fileName,'w')
f.write(svg)
f.close()
JSON_TEMPLATE= """\
{
"metadata" :
{
"formatVersion" : 3,
"generatedBy" : "ParametricParts",
"vertices" : %(nVertices)d,
"faces" : %(nFaces)d,
"normals" : 0,
"colors" : 0,
"uvs" : 0,
"materials" : 1,
"morphTargets" : 0
},
"scale" : 1.0,
"materials": [ {
"DbgColor" : 15658734,
"DbgIndex" : 0,
"DbgName" : "Material",
"colorAmbient" : [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
"colorDiffuse" : [0.6400000190734865, 0.10179081114814892, 0.126246120426746],
"colorSpecular" : [0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
"shading" : "Lambert",
"specularCoef" : 50,
"transparency" : 1.0,
"vertexColors" : false
}],
"vertices": %(vertices)s,
"morphTargets": [],
"normals": [],
"colors": [],
"uvs": [[]],
"faces": %(faces)s
}
"""
SVG_TEMPLATE = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="%(width)s"
height="%(height)s"
>
<g transform="scale(%(unitScale)s, -%(unitScale)s) translate(%(xTranslate)s,%(yTranslate)s)" stroke-width="%(strokeWidth)s" fill="none">
<!-- hidden lines -->
<g stroke="rgb(160, 160, 160)" fill="none" stroke-dasharray="%(strokeWidth)s,%(strokeWidth)s" >
%(hiddenContent)s
</g>
<!-- solid lines -->
<g stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill="none">
%(visibleContent)s
</g>
</g>
<g transform="translate(20,%(textboxY)s)" stroke="rgb(0,0,255)">
<line x1="30" y1="-30" x2="75" y2="-33" stroke-width="3" stroke="#000000" />
<text x="80" y="-30" style="stroke:#000000">X </text>
<line x1="30" y1="-30" x2="30" y2="-75" stroke-width="3" stroke="#000000" />
<text x="25" y="-85" style="stroke:#000000">Y </text>
<line x1="30" y1="-30" x2="58" y2="-15" stroke-width="3" stroke="#000000" />
<text x="65" y="-5" style="stroke:#000000">Z </text>
<!--
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="%(unitScale)s" y2="0" stroke-width="3" />
<text x="0" y="20" style="stroke:#000000">1 %(uom)s </text>
-->
</g>
</svg>
"""
PATHTEMPLATE="\t\t\t<path d=\"%s\" />\n"