Module language, positivity checking, more tests
* redex-core is now a module language, complete with fancyness. For documentation, TODO. * Added examples file using the module language.
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example.rkt
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30
example.rkt
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#lang s-exp "redex-core.rkt"
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(define-syntax (-> syn)
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(syntax-case syn ()
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[(_ t1 t2)
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(with-syntax ([(x) (generate-temporaries '(1))])
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#'(forall (x : t1) t2))]))
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(data true : Type
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(TT : true))
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(data nat : Type
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(z : nat)
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(s : (-> nat nat)))
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(lambda (nat : Type)
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((lambda (x : (forall (y : Type) Type)) (x nat))
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(lambda (y : Type) y)))
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(lambda (nat : Type) nat)
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(lambda (y : (-> nat nat))
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(lambda (x : nat) (y x)))
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(define y (lambda (x : true) x))
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(define (y1 (x : true)) x)
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y1
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(define (y2 (x1 : true) (x2 : true)) x1)
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(y2 TT TT)
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247
redex-core.rkt
247
redex-core.rkt
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@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
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#lang racket/base
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#lang racket
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(module core racket
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(require
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(only-in racket/set set=?)
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(only-in racket curry)
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redex/reduction-semantics)
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#;(provide
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define-constructor-for
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match
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define-fun
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define-rec
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lambda)
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(provide
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(all-defined-out))
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;; References:
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;; http://www3.di.uminho.pt/~mjf/pub/SFV-CIC-2up.pdf
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@ -80,6 +74,7 @@
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;; NB: Substitution is hard
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(define-metafunction dtracketL
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subst : t x t -> t
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[(subst U x t) U]
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[(subst x x t) t]
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[(subst x_0 x t) x_0]
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[(subst (Π (x : t_0) t_1) x t) (Π (x : t_0) t_1)]
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@ -205,6 +200,49 @@
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(check-true
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(term (branch-types-match ,Σ (zero s) (nat (Π (x : nat) nat)) nat nat))))
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(define-metafunction dtracketL
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positive : t any -> #t or #f
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;; Type; not a inductive constructor
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[(positive U any) #t]
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;; nat
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[(positive x_0 x_0) #t]
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;; nat -> t_1 ... -> nat
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[(positive (Π (x : x_1) t_1) x_0)
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(positive t_1 x_0)]
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;; Type -> t_1 ... -> nat
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[(positive (Π (x : U) t_1) x_0)
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(positive t_1 x_0)]
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;; (t_0 -> t_2) -> t_1 ... -> nat
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[(positive (Π (x : (Π (x_1 : t_0) t_2)) t_1) x_0)
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,(and (term (copositive (Π (x_1 : t_0) t_2) x_0)) (term (positive t_1 x_0)))])
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(define-metafunction dtracketL
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copositive : t any -> #t or #f
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[(copositive U any) #t]
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[(copositive x_0 x_0) #f]
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[(copositive (Π (x : x_0) t_1) x_0) #f]
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;; x_1 -> t_1 ... -> nat
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[(copositive (Π (x : x_1) t_1) x_0)
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(positive t_1 x_0)]
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[(copositive (Π (x : U) t_1) x_0)
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(positive t_1 x_0)]
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[(copositive (Π (x : (Π (x_1 : t_0) t_2)) t_1) x_0)
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,(and (term (positive (Π (x_1 : t_0) t_2) x_0)) (term (copositive t_1 x_0)))])
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(module+ test
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(check-true (term (positive nat nat)))
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(check-true (term (positive (Π (x : nat) nat) nat)))
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;; (nat -> nat) -> nat
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(check-false (term (positive (Π (x : (Π (y : nat) nat)) nat) nat)))
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;; (Type -> nat) -> nat
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(check-true (term (positive (Π (x : (Π (y : Type) nat)) nat) nat)))
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;; (((nat -> Type) -> nat) -> nat)
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(check-true (term (positive (Π (x : (Π (y : (Π (x : nat) Type)) nat)) nat) nat)))
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(check-false (term (positive (Π (x : (Π (y : (Π (x : nat) nat)) nat)) nat) nat)))
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(check-true (term (positive Type #f)))
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)
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(define-judgment-form dtracket-typingL
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#:mode (wf I I)
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#:contract (wf Σ Γ)
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@ -217,6 +255,7 @@
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(wf Σ (Γ x : t))]
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[(types Σ ∅ t U)
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(side-condition (positive t (result-type Σ t)))
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-----------------
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(wf (Σ x : t) ∅)])
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(module+ test
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@ -332,7 +371,29 @@
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(types (((∅ nat : Type) zero : nat) s : (Π (x : nat) nat))
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∅
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(case zero (zero (s zero)))
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nat))))
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nat)))
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(define Σ0 (term ∅))
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(define lam (term (λ (nat : Type) nat)))
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(check-equal?
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(term (Π (nat : Type) Type))
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(judgment-holds (types ,Σ0 ∅ ,lam t) t))
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(define Σ2 (term (((∅ nat : Type) z : nat) s : (Π (x : nat) nat))))
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(check-equal?
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(term (Π (nat : Type) Type))
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(judgment-holds (types ,Σ2 ∅ ,lam t) t))
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(check-equal?
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(term (Π (x : (Π (y : Type) y)) nat))
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(judgment-holds (types (∅ nat : Type) ∅ (λ (x : (Π (y : Type) y)) (x nat))
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t) t))
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(check-equal?
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(term (Π (y : Type) Type))
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(judgment-holds (types (∅ nat : Type) ∅ (λ (y : Type) y) t) t))
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(check-equal?
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(term Type)
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(judgment-holds (types (∅ nat : Type) ∅
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((λ (x : (Π (y : Type) Type)) (x nat))
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(λ (y : Type) y))
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t) t)))
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(define-judgment-form dtracket-typingL
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#:mode (type-check I I I)
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@ -377,35 +438,143 @@
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[(check Γ e t)
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----------------- "DTR-SAnnotate"
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(synth Γ (e : t) t)])
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(synth Γ (e : t) t)]) )
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#;(define-judgment-form dtracket-typingL
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#:mode (check I I I)
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#:contract (check Γ t t)
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(module sugar racket
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(require
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racket/trace
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racket/pretty
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(submod ".." core)
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redex/reduction-semantics
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(for-syntax
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racket
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racket/pretty
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racket/trace
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(except-in (submod ".." core) remove)
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redex/reduction-semantics))
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(provide
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;; Basic syntax
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#%module-begin
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(rename-out
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[dep-lambda lambda]
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[dep-lambda λ]
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[dep-app #%app]
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[(check (Γ x : t_0) e t_1)
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----------------- "DTR-Abstraction"
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(check Γ (λ x e) (Π (x : t_0) t_1))]
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[dep-forall forall]
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[dep-forall ∀]
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[(synth Γ e t)
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----------------- "DTR-SSynth"
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(check Γ e t)])
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#;(module+ test
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(check-equal?
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(list (term (Unv 0)))
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(judgment-holds (synth ∅ Type U) U))
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(check-equal?
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(list (term Unv 0))
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(judgment-holds (synth (∅ x : Type) Type U)))
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(check-equal?
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(list (term Type))
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(judgment-holds (synth (∅ x : Type) x U)))
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(check-equal?
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(list (term Type))
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(judgment-holds (synth ((∅ x_0 : Type) x_1 : Type) (Π (x_3 : x_0) x_1) U)))
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[dep-inductive data]
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[dep-case case]
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(check-equal?
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(list ())
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(judgment-holds (synth ∅ (λ (x : Type) x) (Π (x : Type) Type))))
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(check-true (judgment-holds (types ∅ (λ (y : Type) (λ (x : y) x))
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(Π (y : Type) (Π (x : y) y))))))
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[dep-var #%top])
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;; DYI syntax extension
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define-syntax
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(rename-out [dep-define define])
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syntax-case
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syntax-rules
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(for-syntax (all-from-out racket)))
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(begin-for-syntax
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(current-trace-notify
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(parameterize ([pretty-print-depth #f]
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[pretty-print-columns 'infinity])
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(lambda (x)
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(pretty-display x)
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(newline))))
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(current-trace-print-args
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(let ([cwtpr (current-trace-print-args)])
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(lambda (s l kw l2 n)
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(cwtpr s (map syntax->datum l) kw l2 n))))
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(current-trace-print-results
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(let ([cwtpr (current-trace-print-results)])
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(lambda (s l n)
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(cwtpr s (map syntax->datum l) n)))))
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;; WEEEEEEE
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(define gamma
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(make-parameter (term ∅)
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(lambda (x)
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(unless (redex-match? dtracket-typingL Γ x)
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(error 'core-error "We build a bad gamma ~s" x))
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x)))
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(define sigma
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(make-parameter (term ∅)#;(term (((∅ nat : Type) z : nat) s : (Π (x : nat) nat)))
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(lambda (x)
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(unless (redex-match? dtracket-typingL Σ x)
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(error 'core-error "We build a bad sigma ~s" x))
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x)))
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#;(define-syntax (-> syn)
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(syntax-case syn ()
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[(_ t1 t2)
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(with-syntax ([(x) (generate-temporaries '(1))])
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#'(dep-forall (x : t1) t2))]))
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(define-syntax (dep-lambda syn)
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(syntax-case syn (:)
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[(_ (x : t) e)
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#`(let* ([lam (term (λ (x : ,t)
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,(let ([x (term x)])
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(parameterize ([gamma (term (,(gamma) ,x : ,t))])
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e))))])
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(unless (judgment-holds (types ,(sigma) ,(gamma) ,lam t_0))
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(error 'type-checking "Term is ill-typed: ~s" lam))
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lam)]))
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(define-syntax (curry-app syn)
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(syntax-case syn ()
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[(_ e1 e2) #'(term (,e1 ,e2))]
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[(_ e1 e2 e3 ...)
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#'(curry-app (term (,e1 ,e2)) e3 ...)]))
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(define-syntax (dep-app syn)
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(syntax-case syn ()
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[(_ e1 e2 ...)
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#'(term (reduce ,(curry-app e1 e2 ...))) ]))
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(define-syntax-rule (dep-case e (x0 e0) ...)
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(term (case ,e (,x0 ,e0) ...)))
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(define-syntax (dep-inductive syn)
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(syntax-case syn (:)
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[(_ i : ti (x1 : t1) ...)
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#'(begin
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(sigma (term (,(sigma) i : ,ti)))
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(for ([x (list (term x1) ...)]
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[t (list (term ,t1) ...)])
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(sigma (term (,(sigma) ,x : ,t)))))]))
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;; TODO: Lots of shared code with dep-lambda
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(define-syntax (dep-forall syn)
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(syntax-case syn (:)
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[(_ (x : t) e)
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#`(let ([tmp (term (Π (x : ,t)
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,(let ([x (term x)])
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(parameterize ([gamma (term (,(gamma) ,x : ,t))])
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e))))])
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(unless (judgment-holds (types ,(sigma) ,(gamma) ,tmp U_0))
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(error 'type-checking "Term is ill-typed: ~s" tmp))
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tmp)]))
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(define-syntax (dep-var syn)
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(syntax-case syn ()
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[(_ . id)
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#'(let ()
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(unless (judgment-holds (types ,(sigma) ,(gamma) ,(term id) t_0))
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(error 'unbound "Unbound variable: ~s" (term id)))
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(term id))]))
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(define-syntax (curry-lambda syn)
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(syntax-case syn (:)
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[(_ ((x : t) (xr : tr) ...) e)
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#'(dep-lambda (x : t) (curry-lambda ((xr : tr) ...) e))]
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[(_ () e) #'e]))
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;; TODO: Syntax-parse
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(define-syntax (dep-define syn)
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(syntax-case syn (:)
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[(_ (name (x : t) ...) e)
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#'(define name (curry-lambda ((x : t) ...) e))]
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[(_ id e)
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#'(define id e)])))
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(require 'sugar)
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(provide (all-from-out 'sugar))
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