Documentation
This commit is contained in:
parent
b33d3b4ddc
commit
0a6d040c8d
7
info.rkt
7
info.rkt
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@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
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"rackunit-lib"
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"phc-toolkit"
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"generic-syntax-expanders"))
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(define build-deps '("scribble-lib" "racket-doc"))
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(define build-deps '("scribble-lib"
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"racket-doc"
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"seq-no-order"))
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(define scribblings '(("scribblings/extensible-parser-specifications.scrbl" ())))
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(define pkg-desc "Description Here")
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(define pkg-desc (string-append "Composable no-order syntax/parse"
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" specifications, with global constraints"))
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(define version "0.1")
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(define pkg-authors '(|Georges Dupéron|))
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4
main.rkt
4
main.rkt
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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
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"private/global.rkt"
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"private/optional.rkt"
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"private/mixin.rkt"
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"private/try-attribute.rkt"
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(for-template "private/define-syntax+simple-api.rkt")
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syntax/parse)
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@ -36,4 +37,5 @@
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aggregate-global-and
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aggregate-global-counter
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(for-template define-syntax/parse+simple)
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define/syntax-parse+simple)
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define/syntax-parse+simple
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try-attribute)
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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(for-meta 2 syntax/parse)
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(for-meta 2 phc-toolkit/untyped))
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(define-syntax/parse (define-syntax/parse+simple (~optional (~and two #:2))
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(define-syntax/parse (define-syntax/parse+simple
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[name . args] . body)
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(with-format-ids/inject-binders
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([name-forward #'name "~a-forward-attributes" #'name]
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
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[(_ (~or [name v] (~and name
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(~fail #:unless default)
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(~bind [v default])))
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. pats)
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pat ...)
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#:with clause-value (get-new-clause!)
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(eh-post-group! '~global-name
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#'name
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@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
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#'clause-value)
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;; protect the values inside an immutable box, so that a #f can be
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;; distinguished from a failed match.
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#'(~and (~bind [clause-value (box-immutable v)])
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. pats)]))
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#'(~and pat ...
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(~bind [clause-value (box-immutable v)]))]))
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(define (aggregate-global-or . bs)
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(ormap unbox ;; remove the layer of protection
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@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
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(make-~global #'aggregate-global-and))
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(define (aggregate-global-counter . bs)
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(length (filter identity ;; remove failed bindings
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(flatten bs)))) ;; don't care about ellipsis nesting
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(apply + (filter identity ;; remove failed bindings
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(flatten bs)))) ;; don't care about ellipsis nesting
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(define-eh-mixin-expander ~global-counter
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(make-~global #'aggregate-global-counter #''occurrence))
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(make-~global #'aggregate-global-counter #'+1))
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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
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(expand-all-eh-mixin-expanders #'(~or pat ...)))
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(define post-group-bindings
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(for/list ([group (group-by car
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post-groups-acc
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(reverse post-groups-acc)
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free-identifier=?)])
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;; each item in `group` is a four-element list:
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;; (list result-id aggregate-function attribute)
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
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i))}
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~!
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(~bind #,@post-group-bindings)
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#,@post-acc))))]))))
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#,@(reverse post-acc)))))]))))
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(define-syntax ~no-order
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(pattern-expander
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@ -10,13 +10,22 @@
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(provide ~optional/else)
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(begin-for-syntax
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(define-splicing-syntax-class else-post-fail
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(pattern (~seq #:else-post-fail message #:when condition))
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(pattern (~seq #:else-post-fail #:when condition message))
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(pattern (~seq #:else-post-fail message #:unless unless-condition)
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#:with condition #'(not unless-condition))
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(pattern (~seq #:else-post-fail #:when unless-condition message)
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#:with condition #'(not unless-condition))))
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(define-eh-mixin-expander ~optional/else
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(syntax-parser
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[(_ pat
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(~optional (~seq #:defaults (default-binding ...))
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#:defaults ([(default-binding 1) (list)]))
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(~seq #:else-post-fail (~or (~seq message #:when condition)
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(~seq #:when condition message)))
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:else-post-fail
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...
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(~optional (~seq #:name name)))
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#:with clause-whole (get-new-clause!)
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@ -65,6 +65,10 @@
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message))
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#'(~bind [clause-present #t]))]
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[(self #:when condition message)
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(post-fail #'(self message #:when condition))]))
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(post-fail #'(self message #:when condition))]
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[(self message #:unless unless-condition)
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(post-fail #'(self message #:when (not unless-condition)))]
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[(self #:unless unless-condition message)
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(post-fail #'(self message #:when (not unless-condition)))]))
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(define-eh-mixin-expander ~post-fail post-fail)
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12
private/try-attribute.rkt
Normal file
12
private/try-attribute.rkt
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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#lang racket/base
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(require (for-syntax racket/base))
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(provide try-attribute)
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(define-syntax (try-attribute stx)
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(syntax-case stx ()
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[(_ name)
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(if (syntax-pattern-variable? (syntax-local-value #'name (λ () #f)))
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#'(attribute name)
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#'#f)]))
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@ -1,10 +1,492 @@
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#lang scribble/manual
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@require[@for-label[extensible-parser-specifications
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racket/base]]
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@require[@for-label[phc-toolkit/untyped
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extensible-parser-specifications
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generic-syntax-expanders
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racket/base
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(only-in racket/base [... …])]]
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@title{extensible-parser-specifications}
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@author{georges}
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@author{@author+email["Georges Dupéron" "georges.duperon@gmail.com"]}
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@(define ntax-pattern (tech #:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")
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#:key "syntax pattern"
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"syntax-pattern"))
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@(define -alternative-mixin (tech #:key "eh-alternative mixin"
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"eh-alternative-mixin"))
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@(define tribute-name (tech #:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")
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#:key "attribute"
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"attribute-name"))
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@(define A-patte (tech #:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")
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#:key "action pattern"
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"A-pattern"))
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@defmodule[extensible-parser-specifications]
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Package Description Here
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@defform[#:literals (pattern)
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(define-eh-alternative-mixin name maybe-define-class
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(pattern clause-or-mixin) ...)
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#:grammar
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[(maybe-define-class
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(code:line #:define-splicing-syntax-class splicing-name))
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(clause-or-mixin #,ntax-pattern
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(~mixin #,-alternative-mixin)
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(~or clause-or-mixin ...)
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derived-or)]]{
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Defines an @deftech{eh-alternative mixin}, which is implemented as an @tech{
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eh-mixin expander}. An eh-alternative mixin is like an
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")]{ellipsis-head alternative
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set}, except that it can only appear as part of a @racket[~no-order] (possibly
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nested under other eh-alternative mixins), and can contain some global
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constraints. The global constraints, detailed below, allow the parser to perform
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checks across two or more mixins. For example, given a set of options that can
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appear in any order, it is possible to specify that two of them are mutually
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exclusive, or that two other must appear in a certain order, regardless of the
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order of the other options.
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The @racket[derived-or] term covers any
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")]{pattern expander} or
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@tech{eh-mixin expander} application which expands to a
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@racket[clause-or-mixin].}
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@deftogether[[@defthing[#:kind "for-syntax value"
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eh-mixin-expander-type expander-type?]
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@defproc[#:kind "for-syntax procedure"
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(make-eh-mixin-expander)
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(and/c expander? eh-mixin-expander?)]
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@defproc[#:kind "for-syntax procedure"
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(eh-mixin-expander? [v any/c])
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boolean?]
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@defform[(define-eh-mixin-expander id transformer-procedure)]
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@defproc[#:kind "for-syntax procedure"
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(expand-all-eh-mixin-expanders [stx-tree syntax?])
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syntax?]]]{
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These functions and forms allow the creation and manipulation of @deftech{
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eh-mixin expanders}. These identifiers are generated by
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@racket[define-expander-type]. For more information, see the documentation for
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@racket[define-expander-type].}
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@section{Pattern expanders and eh-mixin expanders}
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@defform[#:kind "pattern expander"
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#:literals (~mixin ~or)
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(~seq-no-order clause-or-mixin ...)
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#:grammar
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[(clause-or-mixin #,ntax-pattern
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(~mixin #,-alternative-mixin)
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(~or clause-or-mixin ...)
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derived-or)]]{
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Splicing pattern which matches the given @racket[clause-or-mixin]s in any
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order, enforcing the global constraints expressed within each.
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Nested @racket[~or] directly below @racket[~seq-no-order] are recursively
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inlined. In other words, the @racket[~or] present directly below the
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@racket[~seq-no-order] or below such an @racket[~or] clause do not behave as
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"exclusive or", but instead contain clauses which can appear in any order.
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These clauses are not grouped in any way by the @racket[~or], i.e.
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@racket[(~no-order (~or (~or a b) (~or c d)))] is equivalent to
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@racket[(~no-order a b c d)].
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The @racket[derived-or] term covers any
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")]{pattern expander} or
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@tech{eh-mixin expander} application which expands to a
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@racket[clause-or-mixin]. The expansion of pattern and eh-mixin expanders
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happens before inlining the top @racket[~or] clauses.}
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@defform[#:kind "pattern expander"
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#:literals (~mixin ~or)
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(~no-order clause-or-mixin ...)
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#:grammar
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[(clause-or-mixin #,ntax-pattern
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(~mixin #,-alternative-mixin)
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(~or clause-or-mixin ...)
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derived-or)]]{
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Like @racket[~seq-no-order], except that it matches a syntax list, instead of
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being spliced into the surrounding sequence of patterns. In other words,
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@racketblock[(~seq-no-order clause-or-mixin ...)]
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Equivalent to (notice the extra pair of braces):
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@racketblock[({~seq-no-order clause-or-mixin ...})]}
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@defform[#:kind "eh-mixin expander"
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(~order-point point-name #,ntax-pattern ...)]{
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When parsing a sequence of elements, @racket[~seq-no-order] and
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@racket[~no-order] associate an increasing number to each element starting from
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zero.
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The number associated with the first element matched by
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@racket[#,ntax-pattern ...] is memorised into the attribute
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@racket[point-name].
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This allows the position of elements matched by otherwise independent mixins to
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be compared using @racket[order-point<] and @racket[order-point>]}
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@defform[(order-point< a b)
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#:grammar
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[(a #,tribute-name)
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(b #,tribute-name)]]{
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Returns @racket[#t] when the first element matched by
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@racket[(~order-point a #,ntax-pattern ...)] occurs before the first element
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matched by @racket[(~order-point b #,ntax-pattern ...)]. Otherwise, returns
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@racket[#f].}
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@defform[(order-point> a b)
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#:grammar
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[(a #,tribute-name)
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(b #,tribute-name)]]{
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Returns @racket[#t] when the first element matched by
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@racket[(~order-point a #,ntax-pattern ...)] occurs after the first element
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matched by @racket[(~order-point b #,ntax-pattern ...)]. Otherwise, returns
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@racket[#f].}
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@defform[(~mixin #,-alternative-mixin)]{
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Expands the @racket[#,-alternative-mixin], with no arguments. This is
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equivalent to @racket[(_eh-alternative-mixin)], but @racket[~mixin]
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additionally checks that the given @racket[_eh-alternative-mixin] is indeed an
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@tech{eh-alternative mixin}. Otherwise, with the syntax,
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@racket[(_eh-alternative-mixin)] the name @racket[_eh-alternative-mixin] would
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be interpreted as a pattern variable by @racket[syntax-parse] if the expander
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was not available for some reason (e.g. a missing import).}
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@defform[#:kind "pattern expander"
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{~nop}]{
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The @tech[#:doc '(lib "syntax/scribblings/syntax.scrbl")
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#:key "action pattern"]{A-pattern} @racket[~nop] does not perform any
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action. It simply expands to @racket[{~do}].
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}
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@section{Post operations and global operations}
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@subsection{Post operations}
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@defform*[[(~post-check #,ntax-pattern #,A-patte)
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(~post-check #,A-patte)]]{
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Matches @racket[#,ntax-pattern], and executes the given @racket[#,A-patte]
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after the whole @racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order] finished matching
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its contents.
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|
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If unspecified, the @racket[_syntax-pattern] defaults to @racket[(~nop)].}
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|
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@defform*[[(~post-fail message #:when condition)
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(~post-fail #:when condition message)
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(~post-fail message #:unless unless-condition)
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(~post-fail #:unless unless-condition message)]]{
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|
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After the whole @racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order] finished matching
|
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its contents, checks whether @racket[condition] or @racket[unless-condition] is
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true or false, respectively. If this is the case the whole
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@racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order] is rejected with the given
|
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@racket[_message].
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Note that there is an implicit cut (@racket[~!]) between the no-order patterns
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and the "post" checks, so after a @racket[~post-fail] fails,
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@racket[syntax-parse] does not backtrack and attempt different combinations of
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patterns to match the sequence, nor does it backtrack and attempt to match a
|
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shorter sequence. This is by design, as it allows for better error messages
|
||||
(syntax-parse would otherwise attempt and possibly succeed in matching a
|
||||
shorter sequence, then just treat the remaining terms as "unexpected terms").}
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@subsection{Global operations}
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The global patterns presented below match all of the given
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@racket[#,ntax-pattern]s, like @racket[~and] does, and perform a global
|
||||
aggregation over all the values corresponding to successful matches of a global
|
||||
pattern using the same @racket[#,tribute-name].
|
||||
|
||||
After the whole @racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order] finished matching
|
||||
its contents, but before "post" operations are executed, the attribute
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@racket[#,tribute-name] is bound to
|
||||
@racket[(_aggrgate-function _value₁ ... _valueₙ)], where each @racket[valueᵢ] is
|
||||
the value which was passed to an occurrence of @racket[~global-or] with the same
|
||||
@racket[_attribute-name], and which successfully matched. The
|
||||
@racket[_aggregate-function] will be @racket[or] for @racket[~global-or],
|
||||
@racket[and] for @racket[~global-and] or @racket[+] for
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||||
@racket[~global-counter].
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||||
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||||
Each @racket[valueᵢ] is computed in the context in which it appears, after the
|
||||
@racket[_syntax-pattern]s. This means that it can access:
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||||
@itemlist[
|
||||
@item{attributes already bound in the current alternative clause within the
|
||||
current @racket[~no-order] or @racket[~seq-no-order]}
|
||||
@item{attributes bound by the @racket[_syntax-patterns]s}
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||||
@item{attributes already bound outside of the @racket[~no-order] or
|
||||
@racket[~seq-no-order]}
|
||||
@item{but it cannot access attributes bound in other alternative clauses within
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||||
the current @racket[~no-order] or @racket[~seq-no-order].}]
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||||
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||||
The @racket[valueᵢ] are aggregated with @racket[or], @racket[and] or @racket[+]
|
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in the order in which they appear in the @racket[~no-order] or
|
||||
@racket[~seq-no-order]. If a @racket[valueᵢ] appears under ellipses, or as part
|
||||
of an alternative clause which can match more than once (i.e. not @racket[~once]
|
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or @racket[~optional]), then each match within that @racket[valueᵢ] group is
|
||||
aggregated in the order it appears.
|
||||
|
||||
Since this notion of order is rather complex, it is possible that future
|
||||
versions of this library will always return a boolean (@racket[#f] or
|
||||
@racket[#t] for @racket[~global-or] and @racket[~global-and], which would make
|
||||
the notion of order irrelevant.
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(~global-or attribute-name+value #,ntax-pattern ...)
|
||||
#:grammar
|
||||
[(attribute-name [#,tribute-name]
|
||||
[#,tribute-name valueᵢ])]]{
|
||||
Matches all of the given @racket[#,ntax-pattern]s, like @racket[~and] does, and
|
||||
perform a global @racket[or] over all the values corresponding to successful
|
||||
matches of a global pattern using the same @racket[#,tribute-name]. See above
|
||||
for a description of how global operations work.
|
||||
|
||||
If the @racket[valueᵢ] is omitted, @racket[#t] is used as a default.
|
||||
|
||||
Since the aggregation function is @racket[or], the order in which values are
|
||||
aggregated means that within each @racket[valueᵢ] group, the first
|
||||
non-@racket[#f] value with a successful match of the corresponding
|
||||
@racket[_syntax-pattern]s is used. The first @racket[valueᵢ] for which that
|
||||
result is not @racket[#f], and with at least one successful match is then used.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, the following code produces @racket['ya]:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
(syntax-parse #'(1 'ya (2 #f 3) 4 'yb (5 #f 6) 'yc 7)
|
||||
[(~no-order {~and x:id {~global-or [g (syntax-e #'x)]}}
|
||||
{~global-or [g (syntax-e #'y)] y:number}
|
||||
({~global-or [g (syntax-e #'z)] (~and z (~or :number #f))}
|
||||
…)
|
||||
{~global-or [g (syntax-e #'w)] w:str})
|
||||
(attribute g)])]
|
||||
|
||||
This is because the following call to @racket[or] is executed:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
(or 'ya 'yb 'yc (code:comment "matches for x")
|
||||
1 4 7 (code:comment "matches for y")
|
||||
2 #f 3 4 #f 6 (code:comment "matches for z")
|
||||
(code:comment "no matches for w"))]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(~global-or attribute-name+value #,ntax-pattern ...)
|
||||
#:grammar
|
||||
[(attribute-name [#,tribute-name valueᵢ])]]{
|
||||
Matches all of the given @racket[#,ntax-pattern]s, like @racket[~and] does, and
|
||||
perform a global @racket[and] over all the values corresponding to successful
|
||||
matches of a global pattern using the same @racket[#,tribute-name]. See above
|
||||
for a description of how global operations work.
|
||||
|
||||
Since the aggregation function is @racket[or], the order in which values are
|
||||
aggregated means that within each @racket[valueᵢ] group, the last value with a
|
||||
successful match of the corresponding @racket[_syntax-pattern]s is used. The
|
||||
last @racket[valueᵢ] with at least one successful match is then used. If any
|
||||
value within any @racket[valueᵢ] group is @racket[#f], then the
|
||||
@racket[_attribute-name] is bound to @racket[#f].
|
||||
|
||||
For example, the following code produces @racket[6]:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
(syntax-parse #'(1 'ya (2 3) 4 'yb (5 6) 'yc 7)
|
||||
[(~no-order {~and x:id {~global-and [g (syntax-e #'x)]}}
|
||||
{~global-and [g (syntax-e #'y)] y:number}
|
||||
({~global-and [g (syntax-e #'z)] (~and z :number)}
|
||||
…)
|
||||
{~global-and [g (syntax-e #'w)] w:str})
|
||||
(attribute g)])]
|
||||
|
||||
This is because the following call to @racket[or] is executed:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
(and 'ya 'yb 'yc (code:comment "matches for x")
|
||||
1 4 7 (code:comment "matches for y")
|
||||
2 3 4 6 (code:comment "matches for z")
|
||||
(code:comment "no matches for w"))]
|
||||
|
||||
This @tech{eh-mixin expander} is intended to be used to aggregate boolean
|
||||
values, so the order in which matches are taken into account should not be
|
||||
significant. To perform checks on the order in which matches appear within a
|
||||
@racket[~no-order] or @racket[~seq-no-order], see @racket[~order-point],
|
||||
@racket[order-point<] and @racket[order-point>].}
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(~global-counter)]{
|
||||
Matches all of the given @racket[#,ntax-pattern]s, like @racket[~and] does, and
|
||||
perform a global @racket[+] over all the values corresponding to successful
|
||||
matches of a global pattern using the same @racket[#,tribute-name]. See above
|
||||
for a description of how global operations work.
|
||||
|
||||
If the @racket[valueᵢ] is omitted, @racket[1] is used as a default.}
|
||||
|
||||
@;@defform[(aggregate-global-or)]
|
||||
@;@defform[(aggregate-global-and)]
|
||||
@;@defform[(aggregate-global-counter)]
|
||||
|
||||
@subsection{Order in which the attributes are bound for post operations and
|
||||
global operations}
|
||||
|
||||
Within the @racket[_A-pattern]s of post operations, the regular attributes bound
|
||||
by all the clauses inside @racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order] are
|
||||
bound. The attributes defined as part of all "global" actions are bound too. The
|
||||
attributes defined as part of "post" actions of other clauses are bound only if
|
||||
the clause defining them appears before the current clause in the source code.
|
||||
For example, the following code works because the clause containing
|
||||
@racket[{~post-fail "2 is incompatible with 1" #:when (not (attribute a))}]
|
||||
appears after the clause which binds @racket[a] with the "post" action
|
||||
@racket[{~post-check {~bind ([a #'the-a])}}].
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
{~seq-no-order
|
||||
{~post-check {~and the-a 1} {~bind ([a #'the-a])}}
|
||||
{~and 2 {~post-fail "2 is incompatible with 1" #:when (not (attribute a))}}}]
|
||||
|
||||
If the two clauses are swapped, then the following code would raise a syntax
|
||||
error because @racket[a] is not bound as an attribute in the
|
||||
@racket[~post-fail]:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
{~seq-no-order
|
||||
{~and 2 {~post-fail "2 is incompatible with 1" #:when (not (attribute a))}}
|
||||
{~post-check {~and the-a 1} {~bind ([a #'the-a])}}}]
|
||||
|
||||
On the other hand, the following code, which does not bind @racket[a] as part
|
||||
of a post operation, is valid:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
{~seq-no-order
|
||||
{~and 2 {~post-fail "2 is incompatible with 1" #:when (not (attribute a))}}
|
||||
{~and the-a 1 {~bind ([a #'the-a])}}}]
|
||||
|
||||
Furthermore, the following code still works, as attributes are bound by the
|
||||
"global" operations before the "post" operations are executed:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
{~seq-no-order
|
||||
{~and 2 {~post-fail "2 is incompatible with 1" #:when (not (attribute a))}}
|
||||
{~global-or a 1}}]
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the order in which clauses appear within the @racket[~seq-no-order]
|
||||
or @racket[~no-order] does not impact the order in which the elements must
|
||||
appear in the matched syntax (aside from issues related to greediness).
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(try-attribute #,tribute-name)]{
|
||||
This macro expands to @racket[(attribute #,tribute-name)] if
|
||||
@racket[#,tribute-name] is bound as a syntax pattern variable, and to
|
||||
@racket[#f] otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
This macro can be used to check for mutual exclusion of an attribute which is
|
||||
bound by other mixins that might or might not be present in the final
|
||||
@racket[~no-order] or @racket[~seq-no-order].
|
||||
|
||||
Use this sparingly, as if an syntax pattern variable with that name is bound by
|
||||
an outer scope, the @racket[try-attribute] macro will still access it, ignorant
|
||||
of the fact that the current @racket[~seq-no-order] does not contain any mixin
|
||||
which binds that attribute.
|
||||
|
||||
Instead, it is better practice to use
|
||||
@racket[{~global-or [_attribute-name #f]}] or
|
||||
@racket[{~global-and [_attribute-name #t]}] to ensure that the attribute is
|
||||
declared, while using the operation's neutral element to not alter the final
|
||||
result.}
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(~named-seq #,tribute-name #,ntax-pattern ...)]{
|
||||
Equivalent to @racket[{~seq #,ntax-pattern ...}], but also binds the
|
||||
@racket[#,tribute-name] to the whole sequence. If the sequence appears inside
|
||||
an @racket[~optional] or @racket[~or] clause that fails, the
|
||||
@racket[_attribute-name] is still bound to the empty sequence.
|
||||
|
||||
Known issues: this may not behave as expected if @racket[~named-seq] appears
|
||||
under ellipses.
|
||||
|
||||
This probably should bind the sequence attribute @emph{before} the "global"
|
||||
operations, instead of being a "post" operation, and may be changed in that way
|
||||
the future.}
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(~optional/else #,ntax-pattern
|
||||
maybe-defaults
|
||||
else-post-fail ...
|
||||
maybe-name)
|
||||
#:grammar
|
||||
[(maybe-defaults (code:line)
|
||||
(code:line #:defaults (default-binding ...)))
|
||||
(else-post-fail
|
||||
(code:line #:else-post-fail message #:when condition)
|
||||
(code:line #:else-post-fail #:when condition message)
|
||||
(code:line #:else-post-fail message #:unless unless-condition)
|
||||
(code:line #:else-post-fail #:unless unless-condition message))
|
||||
(maybe-name (code:line)
|
||||
(code:line #:name #,tribute-name))]]{
|
||||
|
||||
Like @racket[~optional], but with conditional post-failures when the pattern is
|
||||
not matched. An @racket[~optional/else] pattern can be matched zero or one time
|
||||
as part of the @racket[~seq-no-order] or @racket[~no-order]. When it is not
|
||||
matched (i.e. matched zero times):
|
||||
@itemlist[
|
||||
@item{it uses the default values for the attributes as specified with
|
||||
@racket[#:defaults].}
|
||||
@item{for each @racket[#:else-post-fail] clause, it checks whether the
|
||||
@racket[condition] or @racket[unless-condition] is true or false,
|
||||
respectively. If this is the case the whole @racket[~seq-no-order] or
|
||||
@racket[~no-order] is rejected with the given @racket[_message]. The
|
||||
behaviour of @racket[#:else-post-fail] is the same as the behaviour of
|
||||
@racket[~post-fail], except that the "post" conditional failure can only be
|
||||
executed if the optional @racket[_syntax-pattern] was not matched.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that there is an implicit cut (@racket[~!]) between the no-order
|
||||
patterns and the "post" checks, so after a @racket[~post-fail] fails,
|
||||
@racket[syntax-parse] does not backtrack and attempt different combinations
|
||||
of patterns to match the sequence, nor does it backtrack and attempt to match
|
||||
a shorter sequence. This is by design, as it allows for better error messages
|
||||
(syntax-parse would otherwise attempt and possibly succeed in matching a
|
||||
shorter sequence, then just treat the remaining terms as
|
||||
"unexpected terms").}]
|
||||
|
||||
The meaning of @racket[#:name #,tribute-name] option is the same as for
|
||||
@racket[~optional].}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@section{Chaining macro calls without re-parsing everything}
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[(define/syntax-parse+simple (name-or-curry . #,ntax-pattern) . body)
|
||||
#:grammar
|
||||
[(name-or-curry name
|
||||
(name-or-curry arg ...))
|
||||
(maybe-define-class #:define-splicing-syntax-class class-id)
|
||||
(name identifier?)
|
||||
(class-id identifier?)]]{
|
||||
This macro works like @racket[define/syntax-parse] from @racket[phc-toolkit],
|
||||
except that it also defines the function @racket[_name-forward-attributes],
|
||||
which can be used by other macros to forward already parsed attributes to the
|
||||
@racket[body], without the need to parse everything a second time.
|
||||
|
||||
The syntax pattern for the @racket[name] macro's arguments can be saved in a
|
||||
syntax class by specifying the @racket[#:define-splicing-syntax-class] option.
|
||||
|
||||
If the caller macro which uses @racket[(_name-forward-attributes)] parsed its
|
||||
own @racket[stx] argument using @racket[class-id], then
|
||||
@racket[(_name-forward-attributes)] is equivalent to expanding
|
||||
@racket[(name stx)].
|
||||
|
||||
The @racket[_name-forward-attributes] function is defined at the same meta
|
||||
level as @racket[name], i.e. at the same meta-level where this library was
|
||||
required. }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@defform[#:kind "for-template syntax"
|
||||
(define-syntax/parse+simple (name . #,ntax-pattern) . body)]{
|
||||
This macro is provided for meta-level -1.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the same as @racket[define/syntax-parse+simple], except that it
|
||||
operates at level -1 relative to this library, and defines at that level a
|
||||
transformer binding (which therefore executes at the same meta-level as this
|
||||
library. In other words,
|
||||
@racket[(define-syntax/parse+simple (name . pat) . body)] is roughly equivalent
|
||||
to:
|
||||
|
||||
@racketblock[
|
||||
(begin-for-syntax
|
||||
(define/syntax-parse+simple (tmp . pat) . body)
|
||||
(define name-forward-attributes tmp-forward-attributes))
|
||||
(define-syntax name tmp)]}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user