Compare commits

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13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Georges Dupéron
c05a1c57ae PDF generation + some Makefile idiosyncrasies 2017-01-07 04:58:47 +01:00
Greg Hendershott
69216b190a Merge pull request #18 from leafac/patch-1
Fix format
2016-06-05 12:27:18 -04:00
Greg Hendershott
5e5c8804cc Merge pull request #19 from leafac/patch-2
Fix `dot notation for nested hash lookups' example
2016-06-05 12:26:36 -04:00
Leandro Facchinetti
366ee57b2a Fix `dot notation for nested hash lookups' example
The previous snippet had a guard of "fender" clause that always resulted in an error, even on valid calls. The fixed snippet performs a check and only errors in bad cases.
2016-04-14 07:21:07 -04:00
Leandro Facchinetti
f22c1b7da4 Fix one more typographic glitch 2016-04-08 07:39:38 -04:00
Leandro Facchinetti
bf2b61dcb1 Fix format 2016-04-07 07:09:45 -04:00
Greg Hendershott
27fc80861a Fix hash.refs example. Fixes #15. 2015-04-21 14:31:13 -04:00
Greg Hendershott
2af1256427 Fix more typos 2014-07-11 08:54:45 -04:00
Greg Hendershott
22a1abd4fa Merge pull request #11 from cmpitg/patch-2
Fix typo
2014-07-11 08:48:28 -04:00
Nguyễn Hà Dương
5514b2fe35 Fix typo 2014-07-11 14:10:38 +07:00
Greg Hendershott
6eb837adf5 Merge pull request #10 from cmpitg/patch-1
Fix typo
2014-06-25 12:34:57 -04:00
Nguyễn Hà Dương
ae914dca45 Fix typo 2014-06-25 23:00:04 +07:00
Greg Hendershott
231fbc65cb Use Tony Garnock-Jones style makefile for gh-pages. 2014-06-19 13:05:28 -04:00
26 changed files with 1821 additions and 3149 deletions

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Copyright (c) 2012 by Greg Hendershott. All rights reserved.

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>2&nbsp;Our plan of attack</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gh.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="manual-racket.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--><meta name="keywords" content="Racket,macros,Scheme"><meta name="description" content="Practical Racket macros"><meta name="author" content="Greg Hendershott"><meta name="charset" content="utf-8"><link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fenix' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><script type="text/javascript">var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-29709446-1']);_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'greghendershott.com']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function() {var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})();</script></head><body id="scribble-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,&quot;tocview_0&quot;);">&#9660;</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Fear of Macros</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublistonly" style="display: block;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Preface.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Preface</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td><td><a href="" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Our plan of attack</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Transform_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Transform!</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4&nbsp;</td><td><a href="pattern-matching.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pattern matching:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>case and syntax-<wbr></wbr>rules</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Syntax_parameters.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Syntax parameters</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td><td><a href="What_s_the_point_of_splicing-let_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">What&rsquo;s the point of <span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">splicing-<wbr></wbr>let</span></span>?</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Robust_macros__syntax-parse.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Robust macros:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>parse</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8&nbsp;</td><td><a href="References_and_Acknowledgments.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">References and Acknowledgments</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Epilogue.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Epilogue</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Preface.html" title="backward to &quot;1 Preface&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Transform_.html" title="forward to &quot;3 Transform!&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div><h3>2<tt>&nbsp;</tt><a name="(part._.Our_plan_of_attack)"></a>Our plan of attack</h3><p>The macro system you will mostly want to use for production-quality
macros is called <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/syntax/Parsing_Syntax.html#%28form._%28%28lib._syntax%2Fparse..rkt%29._syntax-parse%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-parse</a></span>. And don&rsquo;t worry, we&rsquo;ll get to
that soon.</p><p>But if we start there, you&rsquo;re likely to feel overwhelmed by concepts
and terminology, and get very confused. I did.</p><p>1. Instead let&rsquo;s start with the basics: A syntax object and a function
to change it&#8212;<wbr></wbr>a "transformer". We&rsquo;ll work at that level for awhile to
get comfortable and to de-mythologize this whole macro business.</p><p>2. Soon we&rsquo;ll realize that pattern-matching would make life
easier. We&rsquo;ll learn about <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stx-patterns.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fstxcase-scheme..rkt%29._syntax-case%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-case</a></span> and its shorthand
cousin, <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stx-patterns.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fmisc..rkt%29._define-syntax-rule%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define-syntax-rule</a></span>. We&rsquo;ll discover we can get
confused if we want to munge pattern variables before sticking them
back in the template, and learn how to do that.</p><p>3. At this point we&rsquo;ll be able to write many useful macros. But, what
if we want to write the ever-popular anaphoric if, with a "magic
variable"? It turns out we&rsquo;ve been protected from making certain kind
of mistakes. When we want to do this kind of thing on purpose, we use
a syntax parameter. [There are other, older ways to do this. We won&rsquo;t
look at them. We also won&rsquo;t spend a lot of time
advocating "hygiene"&#8212;<wbr></wbr>we&rsquo;ll just stipulate that it&rsquo;s good.]</p><p>4. Finally, we&rsquo;ll realize that our macros could be smarter when
they&rsquo;re used in error. Normal Racket functions optionally can have
contracts and types. These catch usage mistakes and provide clear,
useful error messages. It would be great if there were something
similar for macro. There is. One of the more-recent Racket macro
enhancements is <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/syntax/Parsing_Syntax.html#%28form._%28%28lib._syntax%2Fparse..rkt%29._syntax-parse%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-parse</a></span>.</p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Preface.html" title="backward to &quot;1 Preface&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Transform_.html" title="forward to &quot;3 Transform!&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div></div></div><div id="contextindicator">&nbsp;</div></body></html>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>1&nbsp;Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gh.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="manual-racket.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--><meta name="keywords" content="Racket,macros,Scheme"><meta name="description" content="Practical Racket macros"><meta name="author" content="Greg Hendershott"><meta name="charset" content="utf-8"><link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fenix' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><script type="text/javascript">var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-29709446-1']);_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'greghendershott.com']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function() {var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})();</script></head><body id="scribble-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,&quot;tocview_0&quot;);">&#9660;</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Fear of Macros</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublistonly" style="display: block;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1&nbsp;</td><td><a href="" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Preface</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Our_plan_of_attack.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Our plan of attack</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Transform_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Transform!</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4&nbsp;</td><td><a href="pattern-matching.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pattern matching:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>case and syntax-<wbr></wbr>rules</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Syntax_parameters.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Syntax parameters</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td><td><a href="What_s_the_point_of_splicing-let_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">What&rsquo;s the point of <span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">splicing-<wbr></wbr>let</span></span>?</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Robust_macros__syntax-parse.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Robust macros:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>parse</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8&nbsp;</td><td><a href="References_and_Acknowledgments.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">References and Acknowledgments</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Epilogue.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Epilogue</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="backward to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Our_plan_of_attack.html" title="forward to &quot;2 Our plan of attack&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div><h3>1<tt>&nbsp;</tt><a name="(part._.Preface)"></a>Preface</h3><p>I learned Racket after 25 years of mostly using C and C++.</p><p>Some psychic whiplash resulted.</p><p>"All the parentheses" was actually not a big deal. Instead, the first
mind warp was functional programming. Before long I wrapped my brain
around it, and went on to become comfortable and effective with many
other aspects and features of Racket.</p><p>But two final frontiers remained: Macros and continuations.</p><p>I found that simple macros were easy and understandable, plus there
were many good tutorials available. But the moment I stepped past
routine pattern-matching, I kind of fell off a cliff into a
terminology soup. I marinaded myself in material, hoping it would
eventually sink in after enough re-readings. I even found myself using
trial and error, rather than having a clear mental model what was
going on. Gah.</p><p>I&rsquo;m starting to write this at the point where the shapes are slowly
emerging from the fog.</p><blockquote class="refpara"><blockquote class="refcolumn"><blockquote class="refcontent"><p>If you have any corrections, criticisms, complaints, or whatever,
<a href="https://github.com/greghendershott/fear-of-macros/issues">please
let me know</a>.</p></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><p>My primary motive is selfish. Explaining something forces me to learn
it more thoroughly. Plus if I write something with mistakes, other
people will be eager to point them out and correct me. Is that a
social-engineering variation of meta-programming? Next question,
please. :)</p><p>Finally I do hope it may help other people who have a similar
background and/or learning style as me.</p><p>I want to show how Racket macro features have evolved as solutions to
problems or annoyances. I learn more quickly and deeply when I
discover the answer to a question I already have, or find the solution
to a problem whose pain I already feel. Therefore I&rsquo;ll give you the
questions and problems first, so that you can better appreciate and
understand the answers and solutions.</p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="backward to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Our_plan_of_attack.html" title="forward to &quot;2 Our plan of attack&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div></div></div><div id="contextindicator">&nbsp;</div></body></html>

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![Fear of Macros](http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros/fear-of-macros.jpg "")
## What it is
This is a rough draft of a practical guide to Racket macros.
I started to write it not because I understand macros very well, but
because I don't.
## Where to read it
- [Multiple HTML files](http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros)
- [One big HTML file](http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros/all.html)
- [One big PDF file](http://www.greghendershott.com/fear-of-macros/all.pdf)
## Feeback
Feedback is welcome; please use Issues page here on GitHub.

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>8&nbsp;References and Acknowledgments</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gh.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="manual-racket.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--><meta name="keywords" content="Racket,macros,Scheme"><meta name="description" content="Practical Racket macros"><meta name="author" content="Greg Hendershott"><meta name="charset" content="utf-8"><link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fenix' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><script type="text/javascript">var _gaq = _gaq || [];_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-29709446-1']);_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'greghendershott.com']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function() {var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);})();</script></head><body id="scribble-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,&quot;tocview_0&quot;);">&#9660;</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Fear of Macros</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublistonly" style="display: block;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Preface.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Preface</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Our_plan_of_attack.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Our plan of attack</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Transform_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Transform!</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4&nbsp;</td><td><a href="pattern-matching.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pattern matching:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>case and syntax-<wbr></wbr>rules</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Syntax_parameters.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Syntax parameters</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6&nbsp;</td><td><a href="What_s_the_point_of_splicing-let_.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">What&rsquo;s the point of <span class="RktSym"><span class="RktStxLink">splicing-<wbr></wbr>let</span></span>?</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Robust_macros__syntax-parse.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Robust macros:<span class="mywbr"> &nbsp;</span> syntax-<wbr></wbr>parse</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8&nbsp;</td><td><a href="" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">References and Acknowledgments</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9&nbsp;</td><td><a href="Epilogue.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Epilogue</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Robust_macros__syntax-parse.html" title="backward to &quot;7 Robust macros: syntax-parse&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Epilogue.html" title="forward to &quot;9 Epilogue&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div><h3>8<tt>&nbsp;</tt><a name="(part._.References_and_.Acknowledgments)"></a>References and Acknowledgments</h3><p>Eli Barzilay&rsquo;s blog post,
<a href="http://blog.racket-lang.org/2011/04/writing-syntax-case-macros.html">Writing
&#8216;syntax-case&#8217; Macros</a>, helped me understand many key details and
concepts, and inspired me to use a "bottom-up" approach.</p><p>Eli wrote another blog post,
<a href="http://blog.racket-lang.org/2008/02/dirty-looking-hygiene.html">Dirty
Looking Hygiene</a>, which explains <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stxparam.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fstxparam..rkt%29._syntax-parameterize%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-parameterize</a></span>. I
relied heavily on that, mostly just updating it since his post was
written before PLT Scheme was renamed to Racket.</p><p>Matthew Flatt&rsquo;s
<a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/plt/publications/macromod.pdf">Composable
and Compilable Macros: You Want it When? (PDF)</a> explains how Racket
handles compile time vs. run time.</p><p><a href="http://www.scheme.com/tspl4/syntax.html#./syntax:h0">Chapter
8</a> of <span style="font-style: italic">The Scheme Programming Language</span> by Kent Dybvig
explains <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stx-patterns.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fstxcase-scheme..rkt%29._syntax-rules%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-rules</a></span> and <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stx-patterns.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fstxcase-scheme..rkt%29._syntax-case%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-case</a></span>.</p><p><a href="http://www.ccs.neu.edu/racket/pubs/icfp10-cf.pdf">Fortifying
Macros (PDF)</a> is the paper by Ryan Culpepper and Matthias Felleisen
introducing <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/syntax/Parsing_Syntax.html#%28form._%28%28lib._syntax%2Fparse..rkt%29._syntax-parse%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax-parse</a></span>.</p><p>Shriram Krishnamurthi looked at a very early draft and encouraged me
to keep going. Sam Tobin-Hochstadt and Robby Findler also encouraged
me. Matthew Flatt showed me how to make a Scribble
<span class="RktSym">interaction</span> print <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/stx-patterns.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fstxcase-scheme..rkt%29._syntax%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">syntax</a></span> as <span class="RktVal">"syntax"</span> rather
than as <span class="RktVal">"#'"</span>. Jay McCarthy helped me catch some mistakes and
confusions. Jon Rafkind provided suggestions. Kieron Hardy reported a
font issue and some typos.</p><p>Finally, I noticed something strange. After writing much of this, when
I returned to some parts of the Racket documentation, I noticed it had
improved since I last read it. Of course, it was the same; I&rsquo;d
changed. It&rsquo;s interesting how much of what we already know is
projected between the lines. My point is, the Racket documentation is
very good. The <span style="font-style: italic">Guide</span> provides helpful examples and
tutorials. The <span style="font-style: italic">Reference</span> is very clear and precise.</p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="navright">&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Robust_macros__syntax-parse.html" title="backward to &quot;7 Robust macros: syntax-parse&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">&larr; prev</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="index.html" title="up to &quot;Fear of Macros&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">up</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="Epilogue.html" title="forward to &quot;9 Epilogue&quot;" data-pltdoc="x">next &rarr;</a></span>&nbsp;</div></div></div><div id="contextindicator">&nbsp;</div></body></html>

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#lang racket
;; Realm of kludge:
;;
;; AFIK no way via Scribble to put something into the <head> section.
;;
;; This reads all HTML files and injects some stuff immediately before the
;; </head> closing tag.
(define web-font
"<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fenix' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>")
(define ga-code
#<<EOF
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-29709446-1']);
_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'greghendershott.com']);
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
})();
</script>
EOF
)
(define (meta k v)
(format "<meta name=\"~a\" content=\"~a\">" k v))
(define metas
(string-append
(meta "keywords" "Racket,macros,Scheme")
(meta "description" "Practical Racket macros")
(meta "author" "Greg Hendershott")
(meta "charset" "utf-8")))
(define </head> "</head>")
(define all (string-append metas web-font ga-code </head>))
(define subst (regexp-replace* "\n" all "")) ;minify
(define (do-file path)
(define old (file->string path))
(define new (regexp-replace </head> old subst))
(with-output-to-file path
(lambda () (display new))
#:mode 'text
#:exists 'replace))
(require racket/runtime-path)
(define-runtime-path here ".")
(for ([path (find-files (lambda (path)
(regexp-match? #rx"\\.html" path))
here)])
(do-file path))

362
all.html

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all.pdf

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\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\let\strike=\sout

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1662
index.rkt Normal file

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makefile Normal file
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SCRBL=index.rkt
PDF_SCRBL=pdf-index.rkt
HTML_SINGLE=all.html
# Since we don't know the names of the files, and they are all generated in one go,
# we just point to the main index.html file (which is not generated by other targets)
HTML_MULTI=index.html
PDF_SINGLE=all.pdf
all: publish
clean:
rm -rf html $(PDF_SCRBL)
html: html-single html-multi
racket add-to-head.rkt
.PHONY: html-single
html-single: html/$(HTML_SINGLE)
html/$(HTML_SINGLE): $(SCRBL)
raco scribble \
--html \
--dest html \
--dest-name $(HTML_SINGLE) \
++style gh.css \
++main-xref-in \
--redirect-main http://docs.racket-lang.org/ \
\
$(SCRBL)
.PHONY: pdf
pdf: html/$(PDF_SINGLE)
$(PDF_SCRBL): index.rkt
# LaTeX chokes on this, let's just remove it for now.
sed -e 's/トランスフォーマ/@;{トランスフォーマ}/' index.rkt > $(PDF_SCRBL)
html/$(PDF_SINGLE): $(PDF_SCRBL)
raco scribble \
--pdf \
--dest html \
--dest-name $(PDF_SINGLE) \
++style gh.tex \
++main-xref-in \
--redirect-main http://docs.racket-lang.org/ \
\
$(PDF_SCRBL)
.PHONY: html-multi
html-multi: html/$(HTML_MULTI)
html/$(HTML_MULTI): $(SCRBL)
raco scribble \
--htmls \
--dest-name html \
++style gh.css \
++main-xref-in \
--redirect-main http://docs.racket-lang.org/ \
\
$(SCRBL)
pages:
@(git branch -v | grep -q gh-pages || (echo local gh-pages branch missing; false))
@echo
@git branch -av | grep gh-pages
@echo
@(echo 'Is the branch up to date? Press enter to continue.'; read dummy)
git clone -b gh-pages . pages
.PHONY: publish
publish: html/$(HTML_SINGLE) html/$(PDF_SINGLE) html/$(HTML_MULTI) pages
rm -rf pages/*
cp -r html/. pages/.
(cd pages; git add -A)
-(cd pages; git commit -m "Update $$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)")
(cd pages; git push origin gh-pages)
rm -rf pages
git push origin gh-pages

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/* See the beginning of "manual.css". */
/* Monospace: */
.RktIn, .RktRdr, .RktPn, .RktMeta,
.RktMod, .RktKw, .RktVar, .RktSym,
.RktRes, .RktOut, .RktCmt, .RktVal,
.RktBlk, .RktErr {
font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;
white-space: inherit;
font-size: 1rem;
}
/* this selctor grabs the first linked Racket symbol
in a definition box (i.e., the symbol being defined) */
a.RktValDef, a.RktStxDef, a.RktSymDef,
span.RktValDef, span.RktStxDef, span.RktSymDef
{
font-size: 1.15rem;
color: black;
font-weight: 600;
}
.inheritedlbl {
font-family: 'Fira', sans;
}
.RBackgroundLabelInner {
font-family: inherit;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Inherited methods, left margin */
.inherited {
width: 95%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
text-align: left;
background-color: inherit;
}
.inherited td {
font-size: 82%;
padding-left: 0.5rem;
line-height: 1.3;
text-indent: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.inheritedlbl {
font-style: normal;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Racket text styles */
.RktIn {
color: #cc6633;
background-color: #eee;
}
.RktInBG {
background-color: #eee;
}
.refcolumn .RktInBG {
background-color: white;
}
.RktRdr {
}
.RktPn {
color: #843c24;
}
.RktMeta {
color: black;
}
.RktMod {
color: inherit;
}
.RktOpt {
color: black;
}
.RktKw {
color: black;
}
.RktErr {
color: red;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 400;
}
.RktVar {
position: relative;
left: -1px; font-style: italic;
color: #444;
}
.SVInsetFlow .RktVar {
font-weight: 400;
color: #444;
}
.RktSym {
color: inherit;
}
.RktValLink, .RktStxLink, .RktModLink {
text-decoration: none;
color: #07A;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 1rem;
}
/* for syntax links within headings */
h2 a.RktStxLink, h3 a.RktStxLink, h4 a.RktStxLink, h5 a.RktStxLink,
h2 a.RktValLink, h3 a.RktValLink, h4 a.RktValLink, h5 a.RktValLink,
h2 .RktSym, h3 .RktSym, h4 .RktSym, h5 .RktSym,
h2 .RktMod, h3 .RktMod, h4 .RktMod, h5 .RktMod,
h2 .RktVal, h3 .RktVal, h4 .RktVal, h5 .RktVal,
h2 .RktPn, h3 .RktPn, h4 .RktPn, h5 .RktPn {
color: #333;
font-size: 1.65rem;
font-weight: 400;
}
.toptoclink .RktStxLink, .toclink .RktStxLink,
.toptoclink .RktValLink, .toclink .RktValLink,
.toptoclink .RktModLink, .toclink .RktModLink {
color: inherit;
}
.tocset .RktValLink, .tocset .RktStxLink, .tocset .RktModLink {
color: black;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.tocset td a.tocviewselflink .RktValLink,
.tocset td a.tocviewselflink .RktStxLink,
.tocset td a.tocviewselflink .RktMod,
.tocset td a.tocviewselflink .RktSym {
font-weight: lighter;
color: white;
}
.RktRes {
color: #0000af;
}
.RktOut {
color: #960096;
}
.RktCmt {
color: #c2741f;
}
.RktVal {
color: #228b22;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Some inline styles */
.together { /* for definitions grouped together in one box */
width: 100%;
border-top: 2px solid white;
}
tbody > tr:first-child > td > .together {
border-top: 0px; /* erase border on first instance of together */
}
.RktBlk {
white-space: pre;
text-align: left;
}
.highlighted {
font-size: 1rem;
background-color: #fee;
}
.defmodule {
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem 0.25rem 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
width: 100%;
background-color: hsl(60, 29%, 94%);
}
.defmodule a {
color: #444;
}
.defmodule td span.hspace:first-child {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
.defmodule .RpackageSpec .Smaller,
.defmodule .RpackageSpec .stt {
font-size: 1rem;
}
.specgrammar {
float: none;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.RBibliography td {
vertical-align: text-top;
padding-top: 1em;
}
.leftindent {
margin-left: 2rem;
margin-right: 0em;
}
.insetpara {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
.SCodeFlow .Rfilebox {
margin-left: -1em; /* see 17.2 of guide, module languages */
}
.Rfiletitle {
text-align: right;
background-color: #eee;
}
.SCodeFlow .Rfiletitle {
border-top: 1px dotted gray;
border-right: 1px dotted gray;
}
.Rfilename {
border-top: 0;
border-right: 0;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
background-color: inherit;
}
.Rfilecontent {
margin: 0.5em;
}
.RpackageSpec {
padding-right: 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* For background labels */
.RBackgroundLabel {
float: right;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
.RBackgroundLabelInner {
position: relative;
width: 25em;
left: -25.5em;
top: 0.20rem; /* sensitive to monospaced font choice */
text-align: right;
z-index: 0;
font-weight: 300;
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: gray;
}
.RpackageSpec .Smaller {
font-weight: 300;
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.RForeground {
position: relative;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* For section source modules & tags */
.RPartExplain {
background: #eee;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin-top: 0.2rem;
padding: 0.2rem;
text-align: left;
}

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@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
/* For the Racket manual style */
AddOnLoad(function() {
/* Look for header elements that have x-source-module and x-part tag.
For those elements, add a hidden element that explains how to
link to the section, and set the element's onclick() to display
the explanation. */
var tag_names = ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5"];
for (var j = 0; j < tag_names.length; j++) {
elems = document.getElementsByTagName(tag_names[j]);
for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
var elem = elems.item(i);
AddPartTitleOnClick(elem);
}
}
})
function AddPartTitleOnClick(elem) {
var mod_path = elem.getAttribute("x-source-module");
var tag = elem.getAttribute("x-part-tag");
if (mod_path && tag) {
// Might not be present:
var prefixes = elem.getAttribute("x-part-prefixes");
var info = document.createElement("div");
info.className = "RPartExplain";
/* The "top" tag refers to a whole document: */
var is_top = (tag == "\"top\"");
info.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Link to this "
+ (is_top ? "document" : "section")
+ " with "));
/* Break `secref` into two lines if the module path and tag
are long enough: */
var is_long = (is_top ? false : ((mod_path.length
+ tag.length
+ (prefixes ? (16 + prefixes.length) : 0))
> 60));
var line1 = document.createElement("div");
var line1x = ((is_long && prefixes) ? document.createElement("div") : line1);
var line2 = (is_long ? document.createElement("div") : line1);
function add(dest, str, cn) {
var s = document.createElement("span");
s.className = cn;
s.style.whiteSpace = "nowrap";
s.appendChild(document.createTextNode(str));
dest.appendChild(s);
}
/* Construct a `secref` call with suitable syntax coloring: */
add(line1, "\xA0@", "RktRdr");
add(line1, (is_top ? "other-doc" : "secref"), "RktSym");
add(line1, "[", "RktPn");
if (!is_top)
add(line1, tag, "RktVal");
if (is_long) {
/* indent additional lines: */
if (prefixes)
add(line1x, "\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0", "RktPn");
add(line2, "\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0", "RktPn");
}
if (prefixes) {
add(line1x, " #:tag-prefixes ", "RktPn");
add(line1x, "'", "RktVal");
add(line1x, prefixes, "RktVal");
}
if (!is_top)
add(line2, " #:doc ", "RktPn");
add(line2, "'", "RktVal");
add(line2, mod_path, "RktVal");
add(line2, "]", "RktPn");
info.appendChild(line1);
if (is_long)
info.appendChild(line1x);
if (is_long)
info.appendChild(line2);
info.style.display = "none";
/* Add the new element afterthe header: */
var n = elem.nextSibling;
if (n)
elem.parentNode.insertBefore(info, n);
else
elem.parentNode.appendChild(info);
/* Clicking the header shows the explanation element: */
elem.onclick = function () {
if (info.style.display == "none")
info.style.display = "block";
else
info.style.display = "none";
}
}
}

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@ -1,743 +0,0 @@
/* See the beginning of "scribble.css".
This file is used by the `scribble/manual` language, along with
"manual-racket.css". */
@import url("manual-fonts.css");
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
@media all {html {font-size: 15px;}}
@media all and (max-width:940px){html {font-size: 14px;}}
@media all and (max-width:850px){html {font-size: 13px;}}
@media all and (max-width:830px){html {font-size: 12px;}}
@media all and (max-width:740px){html {font-size: 11px;}}
/* CSS seems backward: List all the classes for which we want a
particular font, so that the font can be changed in one place. (It
would be nicer to reference a font definition from all the places
that we want it.)
As you read the rest of the file, remember to double-check here to
see if any font is set. */
/* Monospace: */
.maincolumn, .refpara, .refelem, .tocset, .stt, .hspace, .refparaleft, .refelemleft {
font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;
white-space: inherit;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.stt {
font-weight: 500;
}
h2 .stt {
font-size: 2.7rem;
}
.toptoclink .stt {
font-size: inherit;
}
.toclink .stt {
font-size: 90%;
}
.RpackageSpec .stt {
font-weight: 300;
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
h3 .stt, h4 .stt, h5 .stt {
color: #333;
font-size: 1.65rem;
font-weight: 400;
}
/* Serif: */
.main, .refcontent, .tocview, .tocsub, .sroman, i {
font-family: 'Charter', serif;
font-size: 1.18rem;
}
/* Sans-serif: */
.version, .versionNoNav, .ssansserif {
font-family: 'Fira', sans-serif;
}
.ssansserif {
font-family: 'Fira';
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
.tocset .ssansserif {
font-size: 100%;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
p, .SIntrapara {
display: block;
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
line-height: 1.4;
}
.compact {
padding: 0 0 1em 0;
}
li {
list-style-position: outside;
margin-left: 1.2em;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8 {
font-family: 'Fira';
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 1.6rem;
color: #333;
margin-top: inherit;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
line-height: 1.25;
-moz-font-feature-settings: 'tnum=1';
-moz-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-o-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-ms-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
}
h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8 {
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
h2 { /* per-page main title */
font-family: 'Miso';
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 4rem;
font-size: 3rem;
line-height: 1.1;
width: 90%;
}
h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8 {
margin-top: 2em;
padding-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Main */
body {
color: black;
background-color: white;
}
.maincolumn {
width: auto;
margin-top: 4rem;
margin-left: 17rem;
margin-right: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 10rem; /* to avoid fixed bottom nav bar */
max-width: 700px;
min-width: 370px; /* below this size, code samples don't fit */
}
a {
text-decoration: inherit;
}
a, .toclink, .toptoclink, .tocviewlink, .tocviewselflink, .tocviewtoggle, .plainlink,
.techinside, .techoutside:hover, .techinside:hover {
color: #07A;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Navigation */
.navsettop, .navsetbottom {
left: 0;
width: 15rem;
height: 6rem;
font-family: 'Fira';
font-size: 0.9rem;
border-bottom: 0px solid hsl(216, 15%, 70%);
background-color: inherit;
padding: 0;
}
.navsettop {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
border-bottom: 0;
}
.navsettop a, .navsetbottom a {
color: black;
}
.navsettop a:hover, .navsetbottom a:hover {
background: hsl(216, 78%, 95%);
text-decoration: none;
}
.navleft, .navright {
position: static;
float: none;
margin: 0;
white-space: normal;
}
.navleft a {
display: inline-block;
}
.navright a {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
.navleft a, .navright a, .navright span {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0.5rem;
min-width: 1rem;
}
.navright {
height: 2rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.navsetbottom {
display: none;
}
.nonavigation {
color: #889;
}
.searchform {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
height: 4rem;
}
.nosearchform {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 4rem;
}
.searchbox {
font-size: 1rem;
width: 12rem;
margin: 1rem;
padding: 0.25rem;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: white;
}
#search_box {
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Version */
.versionbox {
position: absolute;
float: none;
top: 0.25rem;
left: 17rem;
z-index: 11000;
height: 2em;
font-size: 70%;
font-weight: lighter;
width: inherit;
margin: 0;
}
.version, .versionNoNav {
font-size: inherit;
}
.version:before, .versionNoNav:before {
content: "v.";
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Margin notes */
/* cancel scribble.css styles: */
.refpara, .refelem {
position: static;
float: none;
height: auto;
width: auto;
margin: 0;
}
.refcolumn {
position: static;
display: block;
width: auto;
font-size: inherit;
margin: 2rem;
margin-left: 2rem;
padding: 0.5em;
padding-left: 0.75em;
padding-right: 1em;
background: hsl(60, 29%, 94%);
border: 1px solid #ccb;
border-left: 0.4rem solid #ccb;
}
/* slightly different handling for margin-note* on narrow screens */
@media all and (max-width:1260px) {
span.refcolumn {
float: right;
width: 50%;
margin-left: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
margin-top: 1.2rem;
}
}
.refcontent, .refcontent p {
line-height: 1.5;
margin: 0;
}
.refcontent p + p {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.refcontent a {
font-weight: 400;
}
.refpara, .refparaleft {
top: -1em;
}
@media all and (max-width:600px) {
.refcolumn {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
}
@media all and (min-width:1260px) {
.refcolumn {
position: absolute;
left: 66rem; right: 3em;
margin: 0;
float: right;
max-width: 18rem;
}
}
.refcontent {
font-family: 'Fira';
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
.refparaleft, .refelemleft {
position: relative;
float: left;
right: 2em;
height: 0em;
width: 13em;
margin: 0em 0em 0em -13em;
}
.refcolumnleft {
background-color: hsl(60, 29%, 94%);
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 13em;
font-size: 85%;
border: 0.5em solid hsl(60, 29%, 94%);
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Table of contents, left margin */
.tocset {
position: absolute;
float: none;
left: 0;
top: 0rem;
width: 14rem;
padding: 7rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem;
background-color: hsl(216, 15%, 70%);
margin: 0;
}
.tocset td {
vertical-align: text-top;
padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
padding-left: 0.2rem;
line-height: 1.1;
font-family: 'Fira';
-moz-font-feature-settings: 'tnum=1';
-moz-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-o-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
-ms-font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
}
.tocset td a {
color: black;
font-weight: 400;
}
.tocview {
text-align: left;
background-color: inherit;
}
.tocview td, .tocsub td {
line-height: 1.3;
}
.tocview table, .tocsub table {
width: 90%;
}
.tocset td a.tocviewselflink {
font-weight: lighter;
font-size: 110%; /* monospaced styles below don't need to enlarge */
color: white;
}
.tocviewselflink {
text-decoration: none;
}
.tocsub {
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.5em;
background-color: inherit;
}
.tocviewlist, .tocsublist {
margin-left: 0.2em;
margin-right: 0.2em;
padding-top: 0.2em;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
}
.tocviewlist table {
font-size: 82%;
}
.tocviewlisttopspace {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.tocviewsublist, .tocviewsublistonly, .tocviewsublisttop, .tocviewsublistbottom {
margin-left: 0.4em;
border-left: 1px solid #99a;
padding-left: 0.8em;
}
.tocviewsublist {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.tocviewsublist table,
.tocviewsublistonly table,
.tocviewsublisttop table,
.tocviewsublistbottom table,
table.tocsublist {
font-size: 1rem;
}
.tocviewsublist td, .tocviewsublistbottom td, .tocviewsublisttop td, .tocsub td,
.tocviewsublistonly td {
font-size: 90%;
}
.tocviewtoggle {
font-size: 75%; /* looks better, and avoids bounce when toggling sub-sections due to font alignments */
}
.tocsublist td {
padding-left: 0.5rem;
padding-top: 0.25rem;
text-indent: 0;
}
.tocsublinknumber {
font-size: 100%;
}
.tocsublink {
font-size: 82%;
text-decoration: none;
}
.tocsubseclink {
font-size: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
}
.tocsubnonseclink {
font-size: 82%;
text-decoration: none;
margin-left: 1rem;
padding-left: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
/* the label "on this page" */
.tocsubtitle {
display: block;
font-size: 62%;
font-family: 'Fira';
font-weight: bolder;
font-style: normal;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 0.5em;
}
.toptoclink {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 110%;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 1.5rem;
display: inline-block;
}
.toclink {
font-size: inherit;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Some inline styles */
.indexlink {
text-decoration: none;
}
pre {
margin-left: 2em;
}
blockquote {
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.SCodeFlow {
border-left: 1px dotted black;
padding-left: 1em;
padding-right: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
white-space: nowrap;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.SCodeFlow img {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.boxed {
margin: 0;
margin-top: 2em;
padding: 0.25em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
background: #f3f3f3;
box-sizing:border-box;
border-top: 1px solid #99b;
background: hsl(216, 78%, 95%);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(to bottom left, hsl(0, 0%, 99%) 0%, hsl(216, 78%, 95%) 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to bottom left, hsl(0, 0%, 99%) 0%, hsl(216, 78%, 95%) 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(to bottom left, hsl(0, 0%, 99%) 0%, hsl(216, 78%, 95%) 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(to bottom left, hsl(0, 0%, 99%) 0%, hsl(216, 78%, 95%) 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom left, hsl(0, 0%, 99%) 0%, hsl(216, 78%, 95%) 100%);
}
blockquote > blockquote.SVInsetFlow {
/* resolves issue in e.g. /reference/notation.html */
margin-top: 0em;
}
.leftindent .SVInsetFlow { /* see e.g. section 4.5 of Racket Guide */
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.SVInsetFlow a, .SCodeFlow a {
color: #07A;
font-weight: 500;
}
.SubFlow {
display: block;
margin: 0em;
}
.boxed {
width: 100%;
background-color: inherit;
}
.techoutside { text-decoration: none; }
.SAuthorListBox {
position: static;
float: none;
font-family: 'Fira';
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 3rem;
width: 30rem;
height: auto;
}
.author > a { /* email links within author block */
font-weight: inherit;
color: inherit;
}
.SAuthorList {
font-size: 82%;
}
.SAuthorList:before {
content: "by ";
}
.author {
display: inline;
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* phone + tablet styles */
@media all and (max-width:720px){
@media all and (max-width:720px){
@media all {html {font-size: 15px;}}
@media all and (max-width:700px){html {font-size: 14px;}}
@media all and (max-width:630px){html {font-size: 13px;}}
@media all and (max-width:610px){html {font-size: 12px;}}
@media all and (max-width:550px){html {font-size: 11px;}}
@media all and (max-width:520px){html {font-size: 10px;}}
.navsettop, .navsetbottom {
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 4rem;
border: 0;
background-color: hsl(216, 15%, 70%);
}
.searchform {
display: inline;
border: 0;
}
.navright {
position: absolute;
right: 1.5rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
border: 0px solid red;
}
.navsetbottom {
display: block;
margin-top: 8rem;
}
.tocset {
display: none;
}
.tocset table, .tocset tbody, .tocset tr, .tocset td {
display: inline;
}
.tocview {
display: none;
}
.tocsub .tocsubtitle {
display: none;
}
.versionbox {
top: 4.5rem;
left: 1rem; /* same distance as main-column */
z-index: 11000;
height: 2em;
font-size: 70%;
font-weight: lighter;
}
.maincolumn {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-top: 7rem;
margin-bottom: 0rem;
}
}
}
/* print styles : hide the navigation elements */
@media print {
.tocset,
.navsettop,
.navsetbottom { display: none; }
.maincolumn {
width: auto;
margin-right: 13em;
margin-left: 0;
}
}

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@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
/* See the beginning of "scribble.css". */
/* Monospace: */
.RktIn, .RktRdr, .RktPn, .RktMeta,
.RktMod, .RktKw, .RktVar, .RktSym,
.RktRes, .RktOut, .RktCmt, .RktVal,
.RktBlk {
font-family: monospace;
white-space: inherit;
}
/* Serif: */
.inheritedlbl {
font-family: serif;
}
/* Sans-serif: */
.RBackgroundLabelInner {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Inherited methods, left margin */
.inherited {
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
text-align: left;
background-color: #ECF5F5;
}
.inherited td {
font-size: 82%;
padding-left: 1em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
padding-right: 0.2em;
}
.inheritedlbl {
font-style: italic;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Racket text styles */
.RktIn {
color: #cc6633;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.RktInBG {
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
.RktRdr {
}
.RktPn {
color: #843c24;
}
.RktMeta {
color: black;
}
.RktMod {
color: black;
}
.RktOpt {
color: black;
}
.RktKw {
color: black;
}
.RktErr {
color: red;
font-style: italic;
}
.RktVar {
color: #262680;
font-style: italic;
}
.RktSym {
color: #262680;
}
.RktSymDef { /* used with RktSym at def site */
}
.RktValLink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
}
.RktValDef { /* used with RktValLink at def site */
}
.RktModLink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
}
.RktStxLink {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
.RktStxDef { /* used with RktStxLink at def site */
}
.RktRes {
color: #0000af;
}
.RktOut {
color: #960096;
}
.RktCmt {
color: #c2741f;
}
.RktVal {
color: #228b22;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Some inline styles */
.together {
width: 100%;
}
.prototype, .argcontract, .RBoxed {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.prototype td {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
.RktBlk {
white-space: inherit;
text-align: left;
}
.RktBlk tr {
white-space: inherit;
}
.RktBlk td {
vertical-align: baseline;
white-space: inherit;
}
.argcontract td {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
.highlighted {
background-color: #ddddff;
}
.defmodule {
width: 100%;
background-color: #F5F5DC;
}
.specgrammar {
float: right;
}
.RBibliography td {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
.leftindent {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
}
.insetpara {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
.Rfilebox {
}
.Rfiletitle {
text-align: right;
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
.Rfilename {
border-top: 1px solid #6C8585;
border-right: 1px solid #6C8585;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
background-color: #ECF5F5;
}
.Rfilecontent {
margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
.RpackageSpec {
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* For background labels */
.RBackgroundLabel {
float: right;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
.RBackgroundLabelInner {
position: relative;
width: 25em;
left: -25.5em;
top: 0px;
text-align: right;
color: white;
z-index: 0;
font-weight: bold;
}
.RForeground {
position: relative;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
z-index: 1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* History */
.SHistory {
font-size: 82%;
}

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@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
// Common functionality for PLT documentation pages
// Page Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------
var page_query_string = location.search.substring(1);
var page_args =
((function(){
if (!page_query_string) return [];
var args = page_query_string.split(/[&;]/);
for (var i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
var a = args[i];
var p = a.indexOf('=');
if (p >= 0) args[i] = [a.substring(0,p), a.substring(p+1)];
else args[i] = [a, false];
}
return args;
})());
function GetPageArg(key, def) {
for (var i=0; i<page_args.length; i++)
if (page_args[i][0] == key) return decodeURIComponent(page_args[i][1]);
return def;
}
function MergePageArgsIntoLink(a) {
if (page_args.length == 0 ||
(!a.attributes["data-pltdoc"]) || (a.attributes["data-pltdoc"].value == ""))
return;
a.href = MergePageArgsIntoUrl(a.href);
}
function MergePageArgsIntoUrl(href) {
var mtch = href.match(/^([^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(#.*)?$/);
if (mtch == undefined) { // I think this never happens
return "?" + page_query_string;
}
if (!mtch[2]) {
return mtch[1] + "?" + page_query_string + (mtch[3] || "");
}
// need to merge here, precedence to arguments that exist in `a'
var i, j;
var prefix = mtch[1], str = mtch[2] || "", suffix = mtch[3] || "";
var args = str.split(/[&;]/);
for (i=0; i<args.length; i++) {
j = args[i].indexOf('=');
if (j) args[i] = args[i].substring(0,j);
}
var additions = "";
for (i=0; i<page_args.length; i++) {
var exists = false;
for (j=0; j<args.length; j++)
if (args[j] == page_args[i][0]) { exists = true; break; }
if (!exists) str += "&" + page_args[i][0] + "=" + page_args[i][1];
}
return prefix + "?" + str + suffix;
}
// Cookies --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Actually, try localStorage (a la HTML 5), first.
function GetCookie(key, def) {
try {
var v = localStorage[key];
if (!v) v = def;
return v;
} catch (e) {
var i, cookiestrs;
try {
if (document.cookie.length <= 0) return def;
cookiestrs = document.cookie.split(/; */);
} catch (e) { return def; }
for (i = 0; i < cookiestrs.length; i++) {
var cur = cookiestrs[i];
var eql = cur.indexOf('=');
if (eql >= 0 && cur.substring(0,eql) == key)
return unescape(cur.substring(eql+1));
}
return def;
}
}
function SetCookie(key, val) {
try {
localStorage[key] = val;
} catch(e) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime()+(365*24*60*60*1000));
try {
document.cookie =
key + "=" + escape(val) + "; expires="+ d.toGMTString() + "; path=/";
} catch (e) {}
}
}
// note that this always stores a directory name, ending with a "/"
function SetPLTRoot(ver, relative) {
var root = location.protocol + "//" + location.host
+ NormalizePath(location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]*$/, relative));
SetCookie("PLT_Root."+ver, root);
}
// adding index.html works because of the above
function GotoPLTRoot(ver, relative) {
var u = GetCookie("PLT_Root."+ver, null);
if (u == null) return true; // no cookie: use plain up link
// the relative path is optional, default goes to the toplevel start page
if (!relative) relative = "index.html";
location = u + relative;
return false;
}
// Utilities ------------------------------------------------------------------
var normalize_rxs = [/\/\/+/g, /\/\.(\/|$)/, /\/[^\/]*\/\.\.(\/|$)/];
function NormalizePath(path) {
var tmp, i;
for (i = 0; i < normalize_rxs.length; i++)
while ((tmp = path.replace(normalize_rxs[i], "/")) != path) path = tmp;
return path;
}
// `noscript' is problematic in some browsers (always renders as a
// block), use this hack instead (does not always work!)
// document.write("<style>mynoscript { display:none; }</style>");
// Interactions ---------------------------------------------------------------
function DoSearchKey(event, field, ver, top_path) {
var val = field.value;
if (event && event.keyCode == 13) {
var u = GetCookie("PLT_Root."+ver, null);
if (u == null) u = top_path; // default: go to the top path
u += "search/index.html?q=" + encodeURIComponent(val);
u = MergePageArgsIntoUrl(u);
location = u;
return false;
}
return true;
}
function TocviewToggle(glyph, id) {
var s = document.getElementById(id).style;
var expand = s.display == "none";
s.display = expand ? "block" : "none";
glyph.innerHTML = expand ? "&#9660;" : "&#9658;";
}
// Page Init ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Note: could make a function that inspects and uses window.onload to chain to
// a previous one, but this file needs to be required first anyway, since it
// contains utilities for all other files.
var on_load_funcs = [];
function AddOnLoad(fun) { on_load_funcs.push(fun); }
window.onload = function() {
for (var i=0; i<on_load_funcs.length; i++) on_load_funcs[i]();
};
AddOnLoad(function(){
var links = document.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var i=0; i<links.length; i++) MergePageArgsIntoLink(links[i]);
var label = GetPageArg("ctxtname",false);
if (!label) return;
var indicator = document.getElementById("contextindicator");
if (!indicator) return;
indicator.innerHTML = label;
indicator.style.display = "block";
});

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@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
/* This file is used by default by all Scribble documents.
See also "manual.css", which is added by default by the
`scribble/manual` language. */
/* CSS seems backward: List all the classes for which we want a
particular font, so that the font can be changed in one place. (It
would be nicer to reference a font definition from all the places
that we want it.)
As you read the rest of the file, remember to double-check here to
see if any font is set. */
/* Monospace: */
.maincolumn, .refpara, .refelem, .tocset, .stt, .hspace, .refparaleft, .refelemleft {
font-family: monospace;
}
/* Serif: */
.main, .refcontent, .tocview, .tocsub, .sroman, i {
font-family: serif;
}
/* Sans-serif: */
.version, .versionNoNav, .ssansserif {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
.ssansserif {
font-size: 80%;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
p, .SIntrapara {
display: block;
margin: 1em 0;
}
h2 { /* per-page main title */
margin-top: 0;
}
h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h8 {
margin-top: 1.75em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.SSubSubSubSection {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 0.83em; /* should match h5; from HTML 4 reference */
}
/* Needed for browsers like Opera, and eventually for HTML 4 conformance.
This means that multiple paragraphs in a table element do not have a space
between them. */
table p {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Main */
body {
color: black;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
table td {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.maincolumn {
width: 43em;
margin-right: -40em;
margin-left: 15em;
}
.main {
text-align: left;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Navigation */
.navsettop, .navsetbottom {
background-color: #f0f0e0;
padding: 0.25em 0 0.25em 0;
}
.navsettop {
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #e0e0c0;
}
.navsetbottom {
margin-top: 2em;
border-top: 2px solid #e0e0c0;
}
.navleft {
margin-left: 1ex;
position: relative;
float: left;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.navright {
margin-right: 1ex;
position: relative;
float: right;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.nonavigation {
color: #e0e0e0;
}
.searchform {
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.nosearchform {
display: none;
}
.searchbox {
width: 16em;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#contextindicator {
position: fixed;
background-color: #c6f;
color: #000;
font-family: monospace;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 2px 10px;
display: none;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Version */
.versionbox {
position: relative;
float: right;
left: 2em;
height: 0em;
width: 13em;
margin: 0em -13em 0em 0em;
}
.version {
font-size: small;
}
.versionNoNav {
font-size: xx-small; /* avoid overlap with author */
}
.version:before, .versionNoNav:before {
content: "Version ";
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Margin notes */
.refpara, .refelem {
position: relative;
float: right;
left: 2em;
height: 0em;
width: 13em;
margin: 0em -13em 0em 0em;
}
.refpara, .refparaleft {
top: -1em;
}
.refcolumn {
background-color: #F5F5DC;
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 13em;
font-size: 85%;
border: 0.5em solid #F5F5DC;
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
.refcontent {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
.refcontent p {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.refparaleft, .refelemleft {
position: relative;
float: left;
right: 2em;
height: 0em;
width: 13em;
margin: 0em 0em 0em -13em;
}
.refcolumnleft {
background-color: #F5F5DC;
display: block;
position: relative;
width: 13em;
font-size: 85%;
border: 0.5em solid #F5F5DC;
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Table of contents, inline */
.toclink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
font-size: 85%;
}
.toptoclink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Table of contents, left margin */
.tocset {
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 12.5em;
margin-right: 2em;
}
.tocset td {
vertical-align: text-top;
}
.tocview {
text-align: left;
background-color: #f0f0e0;
}
.tocsub {
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.5em;
background-color: #f0f0e0;
}
.tocviewlist, .tocsublist {
margin-left: 0.2em;
margin-right: 0.2em;
padding-top: 0.2em;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
}
.tocviewlist table {
font-size: 82%;
}
.tocviewlisttopspace {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.tocviewsublist, .tocviewsublistonly, .tocviewsublisttop, .tocviewsublistbottom {
margin-left: 0.4em;
border-left: 1px solid #bbf;
padding-left: 0.8em;
}
.tocviewsublist {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.tocviewsublist table,
.tocviewsublistonly table,
.tocviewsublisttop table,
.tocviewsublistbottom table {
font-size: 75%;
}
.tocviewtitle * {
font-weight: bold;
}
.tocviewlink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
}
.tocviewselflink {
text-decoration: underline;
color: blue;
}
.tocviewtoggle {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
font-size: 75%; /* looks better, and avoids bounce when toggling sub-sections due to font alignments */
}
.tocsublist td {
padding-left: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
}
.tocsublinknumber {
font-size: 82%;
}
.tocsublink {
font-size: 82%;
text-decoration: none;
}
.tocsubseclink {
font-size: 82%;
text-decoration: none;
}
.tocsubnonseclink {
font-size: 82%;
text-decoration: none;
padding-left: 0.5em;
}
.tocsubtitle {
font-size: 82%;
font-style: italic;
margin: 0.2em;
}
/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* Some inline styles */
.indexlink {
text-decoration: none;
}
.nobreak {
white-space: nowrap;
}
pre { margin-left: 2em; }
blockquote { margin-left: 2em; }
ol { list-style-type: decimal; }
ol ol { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ol ol ol { list-style-type: lower-roman; }
ol ol ol ol { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
.SCodeFlow {
display: block;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-top: 0em;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.SVInsetFlow {
display: block;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
}
.SubFlow {
display: block;
margin: 0em;
}
.boxed {
width: 100%;
background-color: #E8E8FF;
}
.hspace {
}
.slant {
font-style: oblique;
}
.badlink {
text-decoration: underline;
color: red;
}
.plainlink {
text-decoration: none;
color: blue;
}
.techoutside { text-decoration: underline; color: #b0b0b0; }
.techoutside:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: blue; }
/* .techinside:hover doesn't work with FF, .techinside:hover>
.techinside doesn't work with IE, so use both (and IE doesn't
work with inherit in the second one, so use blue directly) */
.techinside { color: black; }
.techinside:hover { color: blue; }
.techoutside:hover>.techinside { color: inherit; }
.SCentered {
text-align: center;
}
.imageleft {
float: left;
margin-right: 0.3em;
}
.Smaller {
font-size: 82%;
}
.Larger {
font-size: 122%;
}
/* A hack, inserted to break some Scheme ids: */
.mywbr {
display: inline-block;
height: 0;
width: 0;
font-size: 1px;
}
.compact li p {
margin: 0em;
padding: 0em;
}
.noborder img {
border: 0;
}
.SAuthorListBox {
position: relative;
float: right;
left: 2em;
top: -2.5em;
height: 0em;
width: 13em;
margin: 0em -13em 0em 0em;
}
.SAuthorList {
font-size: 82%;
}
.SAuthorList:before {
content: "by ";
}
.author {
display: inline;
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* print styles : hide the navigation elements */
@media print {
.tocset,
.navsettop,
.navsetbottom { display: none; }
.maincolumn {
width: auto;
margin-right: 13em;
margin-left: 0;
}
}