fork-openpgpjs/src/crypto/ocb.js
2018-04-27 14:06:15 +02:00

313 lines
8.3 KiB
JavaScript

// OpenPGP.js - An OpenPGP implementation in javascript
// Copyright (C) 2018 ProtonTech AG
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 3.0 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
/**
* @fileoverview This module implements AES-OCB en/decryption.
* @requires crypto/cipher
* @requires util
* @module crypto/ocb
*/
import ciphers from './cipher';
import util from '../util';
const blockLength = 16;
const ivLength = 15;
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-04#section-5.16.2:
// While OCB [RFC7253] allows the authentication tag length to be of any
// number up to 128 bits long, this document requires a fixed
// authentication tag length of 128 bits (16 octets) for simplicity.
const tagLength = 16;
const { shiftLeft, shiftRight } = util;
function zeros(bytes) {
return new Uint8Array(bytes);
}
function ntz(n) {
let ntz = 0;
for(let i = 1; (n & i) === 0; i <<= 1) {
ntz++;
}
return ntz;
}
function set_xor(S, T) {
for (let i = 0; i < S.length; i++) {
S[i] ^= T[i];
}
return S;
}
function xor(S, T) {
return set_xor(S.slice(), T);
}
function concat(...arrays) {
return util.concatUint8Array(arrays);
}
function double(S) {
const double = S.slice();
shiftLeft(double, 1);
if (S[0] & 0b10000000) {
double[15] ^= 0b10000111;
}
return double;
}
function constructKeyVariables(cipher, key, text, adata) {
const aes = new ciphers[cipher](key);
const encipher = aes.encrypt.bind(aes);
const decipher = aes.decrypt.bind(aes);
const L_x = encipher(zeros(16));
const L_$ = double(L_x);
const L = [];
L[0] = double(L_$);
const max_ntz = util.nbits(Math.max(text.length, adata.length) >> 4) - 1;
for (let i = 1; i <= max_ntz; i++) {
L[i] = double(L[i - 1]);
}
L.x = L_x;
L.$ = L_$;
return { encipher, decipher, L };
}
function hash(kv, key, adata) {
if (!adata.length) {
// Fast path
return zeros(16);
}
const { encipher, L } = kv;
//
// Consider A as a sequence of 128-bit blocks
//
const m = adata.length >> 4;
const offset = zeros(16);
const sum = zeros(16);
for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
set_xor(offset, L[ntz(i + 1)]);
set_xor(sum, encipher(xor(offset, adata)));
adata = adata.subarray(16);
}
//
// Process any final partial block; compute final hash value
//
if (adata.length) {
set_xor(offset, L.x);
const cipherInput = zeros(16);
cipherInput.set(adata, 0);
cipherInput[adata.length] = 0b10000000;
set_xor(cipherInput, offset);
set_xor(sum, encipher(cipherInput));
}
return sum;
}
/**
* Encrypt plaintext input.
* @param {String} cipher The symmetric cipher algorithm to use e.g. 'aes128'
* @param {Uint8Array} plaintext The cleartext input to be encrypted
* @param {Uint8Array} key The encryption key
* @param {Uint8Array} nonce The nonce (15 bytes)
* @param {Uint8Array} adata Associated data to sign
* @returns {Promise<Uint8Array>} The ciphertext output
*/
async function encrypt(cipher, plaintext, key, nonce, adata) {
//
// Consider P as a sequence of 128-bit blocks
//
const m = plaintext.length >> 4;
//
// Key-dependent variables
//
const kv = constructKeyVariables(cipher, key, plaintext, adata);
const { encipher, L } = kv;
//
// Nonce-dependent and per-encryption variables
//
// We assume here that TAGLEN mod 128 == 0 (tagLength === 16).
const Nonce = concat(zeros(15 - nonce.length), new Uint8Array([1]), nonce);
const bottom = Nonce[15] & 0b111111;
Nonce[15] &= 0b11000000;
const Ktop = encipher(Nonce);
const Stretch = concat(Ktop, xor(Ktop.subarray(0, 8), Ktop.subarray(1, 9)));
// Offset_0 = Stretch[1+bottom..128+bottom]
const offset = shiftRight(Stretch.subarray(0 + (bottom >> 3), 17 + (bottom >> 3)), 8 - (bottom & 7)).subarray(1);
const checksum = zeros(16);
const C = new Uint8Array(plaintext.length + tagLength);
//
// Process any whole blocks
//
let i;
let pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
set_xor(offset, L[ntz(i + 1)]);
C.set(xor(offset, encipher(xor(offset, plaintext))), pos);
set_xor(checksum, plaintext);
plaintext = plaintext.subarray(16);
pos += 16;
}
//
// Process any final partial block and compute raw tag
//
if (plaintext.length) {
set_xor(offset, L.x);
const Pad = encipher(offset);
C.set(xor(plaintext, Pad), pos);
// Checksum_* = Checksum_m xor (P_* || 1 || zeros(127-bitlen(P_*)))
const xorInput = zeros(16);
xorInput.set(plaintext, 0);
xorInput[plaintext.length] = 0b10000000;
set_xor(checksum, xorInput);
pos += plaintext.length;
}
const Tag = xor(encipher(xor(xor(checksum, offset), L.$)), hash(kv, key, adata));
//
// Assemble ciphertext
//
C.set(Tag, pos);
return C;
}
/**
* Decrypt ciphertext input.
* @param {String} cipher The symmetric cipher algorithm to use e.g. 'aes128'
* @param {Uint8Array} ciphertext The ciphertext input to be decrypted
* @param {Uint8Array} key The encryption key
* @param {Uint8Array} nonce The nonce (15 bytes)
* @param {Uint8Array} adata Associated data to verify
* @returns {Promise<Uint8Array>} The plaintext output
*/
async function decrypt(cipher, ciphertext, key, nonce, adata) {
//
// Consider C as a sequence of 128-bit blocks
//
const T = ciphertext.subarray(ciphertext.length - tagLength);
ciphertext = ciphertext.subarray(0, ciphertext.length - tagLength);
const m = ciphertext.length >> 4;
//
// Key-dependent variables
//
const kv = constructKeyVariables(cipher, key, ciphertext, adata);
const { encipher, decipher, L } = kv;
//
// Nonce-dependent and per-encryption variables
//
// We assume here that TAGLEN mod 128 == 0 (tagLength === 16).
const Nonce = concat(zeros(15 - nonce.length), new Uint8Array([1]), nonce);
const bottom = Nonce[15] & 0b111111;
Nonce[15] &= 0b11000000;
const Ktop = encipher(Nonce);
const Stretch = concat(Ktop, xor(Ktop.subarray(0, 8), Ktop.subarray(1, 9)));
// Offset_0 = Stretch[1+bottom..128+bottom]
const offset = shiftRight(Stretch.subarray(0 + (bottom >> 3), 17 + (bottom >> 3)), 8 - (bottom & 7)).subarray(1);
const checksum = zeros(16);
const P = new Uint8Array(ciphertext.length);
//
// Process any whole blocks
//
let i;
let pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
set_xor(offset, L[ntz(i + 1)]);
P.set(xor(offset, decipher(xor(offset, ciphertext))), pos);
set_xor(checksum, P.subarray(pos));
ciphertext = ciphertext.subarray(16);
pos += 16;
}
//
// Process any final partial block and compute raw tag
//
if (ciphertext.length) {
set_xor(offset, L.x);
const Pad = encipher(offset);
P.set(xor(ciphertext, Pad), pos);
// Checksum_* = Checksum_m xor (P_* || 1 || zeros(127-bitlen(P_*)))
const xorInput = zeros(16);
xorInput.set(P.subarray(pos), 0);
xorInput[ciphertext.length] = 0b10000000;
set_xor(checksum, xorInput);
pos += ciphertext.length;
}
const Tag = xor(encipher(xor(xor(checksum, offset), L.$)), hash(kv, key, adata));
//
// Check for validity and assemble plaintext
//
if (!util.equalsUint8Array(Tag, T)) {
throw new Error('Authentication tag mismatch in OCB ciphertext');
}
return P;
}
/**
* Get OCB nonce as defined by {@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-04#section-5.16.2|RFC4880bis-04, section 5.16.2}.
* @param {Uint8Array} iv The initialization vector (15 bytes)
* @param {Uint8Array} chunkIndex The chunk index (8 bytes)
*/
function getNonce(iv, chunkIndex) {
const nonce = iv.slice();
for (let i = 0; i < chunkIndex.length; i++) {
nonce[7 + i] ^= chunkIndex[i];
}
return nonce;
}
export default {
blockLength,
ivLength,
encrypt,
decrypt,
getNonce
};