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@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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@section{Core Lens Forms}
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@defproc[(lens/c [target/c contract?] [view/c contract?]) contract?]{
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Contract constructor for lenses. A lens is a function that takes one
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Contract constructor for lenses. A lens is either a function or
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@racket[lens-struct] containing that function. The function takes one
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value, its @italic{target}, and returns two values, a @italic{view}
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and a @italic{context}. The context is a function that takes a new view
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value and "replaces" the old view value with the new value, giving a
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@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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specific piece of a @racket[target/c] that is a @racket[view/c],
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along with a way to replace that piece with a new view value. Lenses
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deconstruct and reconstruct data by examinimg small portions of their
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structure. In terms of contracts, a @racket[(lens/c target/c view/c)]
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is equivalent to the following function contract:
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structure. In terms of contracts, @racket[(lens/c target/c view/c)]
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checks the function with following function contract:
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@racketblock[
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(-> target/c
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(values view/c
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@ -46,10 +47,23 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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An example is the @racket[first-lens], which is a lens for examiniming
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specifically the first item in a list:
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@lenses-examples[
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(first-lens '(1 2 3))
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(let-values ([(_ context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))])
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(define first-lens-proc (lens-proc first-lens))
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(first-lens-proc '(1 2 3))
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(let-values ([(_ context) (first-lens-proc '(1 2 3))])
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(context 'a))
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]}
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(let-lens (_ context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))
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(context 'a))
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]
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Lenses that are instances of the lens struct can also be used directly
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as getter procedures:
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@lenses-examples[
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(define first-lens* (lens-struct first-lens))
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(first-lens* '(1 2 3))
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(let-lens (fst context) (first-lens* '(1 2 3))
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(values fst (context 'a)))
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]
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}
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@defproc[(make-lens [getter (-> target/c view/c)]
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[setter (-> target/c view/c target/c)])
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@ -66,9 +80,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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]}
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@defform[(let-lens (view-id context-id) lens-call-expr body ...)]{
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Restricted form of @racket[let-values] specifically for working with
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the return values of a lens function. This is purely for semantic
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clarity and to eliminate a few extra parens.
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Gets the two return values of a lens function and binds them to the
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given identifiers within the body expressions.
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@lenses-examples[
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(let-lens (view context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))
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(printf "View is ~a\n" view)
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@ -105,7 +118,7 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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(lens-transform first-lens number->string '(1 2 3))
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]}
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@defproc[(lens-compose [lens proc] ...+) proc?]{
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@defproc[(lens-compose [lens proc] ...) lens?]{
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Composes the given lenses together into one @italic{compound lens}.
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The compound lens operates similarly to composed functions do in
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that the last @racket[lens] is the first @racket[lens] the compound
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@ -117,6 +130,10 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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(lens-set first-of-second-lens '((1 a) (2 b) (3 c)) 200)
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]}
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@defthing[identity-lens (lens/c any/c any/c)]{
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The identity lens.
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}
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@section{List lenses}
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@defproc[(list-lens [n exact-nonnegative-integer?])
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@ -222,3 +239,15 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
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(lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a #:foo #:bar f) #'(1 2 3 4 5 6))
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(lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a b f g) #'(these are ignored))
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]}
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@section{Lens Structs}
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@defproc[(lens-struct [proc procedure?]) lens-struct?]{
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Wraps a lens function in the lens struct. The result lens can also be
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used directly as a getter procedure.
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}
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@defproc[(lens-proc [lens lens?]) procedure?]{
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Gets a lens function. If @racket[lens] is a lens function but not a lens
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struct, returns the @racket[lens].
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}
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