update docs

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AlexKnauth 2015-05-23 13:45:33 -04:00
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@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
@section{Core Lens Forms} @section{Core Lens Forms}
@defproc[(lens/c [target/c contract?] [view/c contract?]) contract?]{ @defproc[(lens/c [target/c contract?] [view/c contract?]) contract?]{
Contract constructor for lenses. A lens is a function that takes one Contract constructor for lenses. A lens is either a function or
@racket[lens-struct] containing that function. The function takes one
value, its @italic{target}, and returns two values, a @italic{view} value, its @italic{target}, and returns two values, a @italic{view}
and a @italic{context}. The context is a function that takes a new view and a @italic{context}. The context is a function that takes a new view
value and "replaces" the old view value with the new value, giving a value and "replaces" the old view value with the new value, giving a
@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
specific piece of a @racket[target/c] that is a @racket[view/c], specific piece of a @racket[target/c] that is a @racket[view/c],
along with a way to replace that piece with a new view value. Lenses along with a way to replace that piece with a new view value. Lenses
deconstruct and reconstruct data by examinimg small portions of their deconstruct and reconstruct data by examinimg small portions of their
structure. In terms of contracts, a @racket[(lens/c target/c view/c)] structure. In terms of contracts, @racket[(lens/c target/c view/c)]
is equivalent to the following function contract: checks the function with following function contract:
@racketblock[ @racketblock[
(-> target/c (-> target/c
(values view/c (values view/c
@ -46,10 +47,23 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
An example is the @racket[first-lens], which is a lens for examiniming An example is the @racket[first-lens], which is a lens for examiniming
specifically the first item in a list: specifically the first item in a list:
@lenses-examples[ @lenses-examples[
(first-lens '(1 2 3)) (define first-lens-proc (lens-proc first-lens))
(let-values ([(_ context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))]) (first-lens-proc '(1 2 3))
(let-values ([(_ context) (first-lens-proc '(1 2 3))])
(context 'a)) (context 'a))
]} (let-lens (_ context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))
(context 'a))
]
Lenses that are instances of the lens struct can also be used directly
as getter procedures:
@lenses-examples[
(define first-lens* (lens-struct first-lens))
(first-lens* '(1 2 3))
(let-lens (fst context) (first-lens* '(1 2 3))
(values fst (context 'a)))
]
}
@defproc[(make-lens [getter (-> target/c view/c)] @defproc[(make-lens [getter (-> target/c view/c)]
[setter (-> target/c view/c target/c)]) [setter (-> target/c view/c target/c)])
@ -66,9 +80,8 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
]} ]}
@defform[(let-lens (view-id context-id) lens-call-expr body ...)]{ @defform[(let-lens (view-id context-id) lens-call-expr body ...)]{
Restricted form of @racket[let-values] specifically for working with Gets the two return values of a lens function and binds them to the
the return values of a lens function. This is purely for semantic given identifiers within the body expressions.
clarity and to eliminate a few extra parens.
@lenses-examples[ @lenses-examples[
(let-lens (view context) (first-lens '(1 2 3)) (let-lens (view context) (first-lens '(1 2 3))
(printf "View is ~a\n" view) (printf "View is ~a\n" view)
@ -105,7 +118,7 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
(lens-transform first-lens number->string '(1 2 3)) (lens-transform first-lens number->string '(1 2 3))
]} ]}
@defproc[(lens-compose [lens proc] ...+) proc?]{ @defproc[(lens-compose [lens proc] ...) lens?]{
Composes the given lenses together into one @italic{compound lens}. Composes the given lenses together into one @italic{compound lens}.
The compound lens operates similarly to composed functions do in The compound lens operates similarly to composed functions do in
that the last @racket[lens] is the first @racket[lens] the compound that the last @racket[lens] is the first @racket[lens] the compound
@ -117,6 +130,10 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
(lens-set first-of-second-lens '((1 a) (2 b) (3 c)) 200) (lens-set first-of-second-lens '((1 a) (2 b) (3 c)) 200)
]} ]}
@defthing[identity-lens (lens/c any/c any/c)]{
The identity lens.
}
@section{List lenses} @section{List lenses}
@defproc[(list-lens [n exact-nonnegative-integer?]) @defproc[(list-lens [n exact-nonnegative-integer?])
@ -222,3 +239,15 @@ source code: @url["https://github.com/jackfirth/lenses"]
(lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a #:foo #:bar f) #'(1 2 3 4 5 6)) (lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a #:foo #:bar f) #'(1 2 3 4 5 6))
(lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a b f g) #'(these are ignored)) (lens-set foo-kw-seq-lens #'(a b f g) #'(these are ignored))
]} ]}
@section{Lens Structs}
@defproc[(lens-struct [proc procedure?]) lens-struct?]{
Wraps a lens function in the lens struct. The result lens can also be
used directly as a getter procedure.
}
@defproc[(lens-proc [lens lens?]) procedure?]{
Gets a lens function. If @racket[lens] is a lens function but not a lens
struct, returns the @racket[lens].
}