macrotypes/tapl/ext-stlc.rkt

129 lines
4.6 KiB
Racket

#lang racket/base
(require
#;(for-syntax racket/base syntax/parse syntax/stx racket/string "stx-utils.rkt")
"typecheck.rkt")
(require (prefix-in stlc: (only-in "stlc+lit.rkt" #%app #%datum))
(except-in "stlc+lit.rkt" #%app #%datum))
(provide (rename-out [datum/tc #%datum]
[stlc:#%app #%app]
[and/tc and] [or/tc or] [if/tc if]
[begin/tc begin]
[let/tc let] [let*/tc let*] [letrec/tc letrec])
ann)
(provide (except-out (all-from-out "stlc+lit.rkt") stlc:#%app stlc:#%datum))
;; Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus, plus extensions (TAPL ch11)
;; Types:
;; - types from stlc+lit.rkt
;; - Bool, String
;; - Unit
;; Terms:
;; - terms from stlc+lit.rkt
;; - literals: bool, string
;; - boolean prims, numeric prims
;; - if
;; - prim void : (→ Unit)
;; - begin
;; - ascription (ann)
;; - let, let*, letrec
(define-base-type Bool)
(define-base-type String)
(define-syntax (datum/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ . b:boolean) ( (syntax/loc stx (#%datum . b)) #'Bool)]
[(_ . s:str) ( (syntax/loc stx (#%datum . s)) #'String)]
[(_ . x) #'(stlc:#%datum . x)]))
(define-primop zero? : ( Int Bool))
(define-primop = : ( Int Int Bool))
(define-primop - : ( Int Int Int))
(define-primop add1 : ( Int Int))
(define-primop sub1 : ( Int Int))
(define-primop not : ( Bool Bool))
(define-syntax (and/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ e1 e2)
#:with (e1- τ1) (infer+erase #'e1)
#:fail-unless (Bool? #'τ1) (format "given non-Bool arg: ~a\n" (syntax->datum #'e1))
#:with (e2- τ2) (infer+erase #'e2)
#:fail-unless (Bool? #'τ2) (format "given non-Bool arg: ~a\n" (syntax->datum #'e2))
( #'(and e1- e2-) #'Bool)]))
(define-syntax (or/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ e1 e2)
#:with (e1- τ1) (infer+erase #'e1)
#:fail-unless (Bool? #'τ1) (format "given non-Bool arg: ~a\n" (syntax->datum #'e1))
#:with (e2- τ2) (infer+erase #'e2)
#:fail-unless (Bool? #'τ2) (format "given non-Bool arg: ~a\n" (syntax->datum #'e2))
( #'(or e1- e2-) #'Bool)]))
(define-syntax (if/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ e_tst e1 e2)
#:with (e_tst- τ_tst) (infer+erase #'e_tst)
#:fail-unless (Bool? #'τ_tst) (format "given non-Bool test: ~a\n" (syntax->datum #'e_tst))
#:with (e1- τ1) (infer+erase #'e1)
#:with (e2- τ2) (infer+erase #'e2)
#:when ((current-type=?) #'τ1 #'τ2)
( #'(if e_tst- e1- e2-) #'τ1)]))
(define-base-type Unit)
(define-primop void : ( Unit))
(define-syntax (begin/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ e_unit ... e)
#:with ((e_unit- τ_unit) ...) (infers+erase #'(e_unit ...))
#:with (e- τ) (infer+erase #'e)
#:fail-unless (stx-andmap Unit? #'(τ_unit ...))
(string-append
"all begin expressions except the last one should have type Unit\n"
(string-join
(stx-map
(λ (e τ) (format "~a : ~a" (syntax->datum e) (syntax->datum τ)))
#'(e_unit ...) #'(τ_unit ...))
"\n")
"\n")
( #'(begin e_unit- ... e-) #'τ)]))
(define-syntax (ann stx)
(syntax-parse stx #:datum-literals (:)
[(_ e : ascribed-τ)
#:with (e- τ) (infer+erase #'e)
#:fail-unless (typecheck? #'τ #'ascribed-τ)
(format "~a does not have type ~a\n"
(syntax->datum #'e) (syntax->datum #'ascribed-τ))
( #'e- #'ascribed-τ)]))
(define-syntax (let/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ ([x e] ...) e_body)
#:with ((e- τ) ...) (infers+erase #'(e ...))
#:with ((x- ...) e_body- τ_body) (infer/type-ctxt+erase #'([x τ] ...) #'e_body)
( #'(let ([x- e-] ...) e_body-) #'τ_body)]))
(define-syntax (let*/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ () e_body) #'e_body]
[(_ ([x e] [x_rst e_rst] ...) e_body)
#'(let/tc ([x e]) (let*/tc ([x_rst e_rst] ...) e_body))]))
(define-syntax (letrec/tc stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ ([b:typed-binding e] ...) e_body)
#:with ((x- ...) (e- ... e_body-) (τ ... τ_body))
(infers/type-ctxt+erase #'(b ...) #'(e ... e_body))
#:fail-unless (typechecks? #'(b.τ ...) #'(τ ...))
(string-append
"letrec: type check fail, args have wrong type:\n"
(string-join
(stx-map (λ (e τ τ-expect) (format "~a has type ~a, expected ~a"))
#'(e ...) #'(τ ...) #'(b.τ ...))
"\n"))
( #'(letrec ([x- e-] ...) e_body-) #'τ_body)]))