macrotypes/turnstile/examples/fsub.rkt
Stephen Chang 691ba9c51c Turnstile forms no longer automatically provide; add type-out
- not auto-providing more closely adheres to idiomatic Racket
- this commit changes:
  - define-typed-syntax
    - removed #:export-as option
  - define-base-type
    - removed #:no-provide option
  - define-type-constructor
    - removed #:no-provide option
- type-out helps with providing defined types
- in examples, move define and define-type-alias to ext-stlc
- fix bug in reuse where renamed id not provided
2016-10-12 10:46:05 -04:00

92 lines
3.1 KiB
Racket

#lang turnstile/lang
(extends "stlc+reco+sub.rkt" #:except +)
(require (rename-in (only-in "sysf.rkt" ∀? ~∀) [~∀ ~sysf:∀] [ sysf:∀]))
;; System F<:
;; Types:
;; - types from sysf.rkt and stlc+reco+sub
;; - extend ∀ with bounds
;; Terms:
;; - terms from sysf.rkt and stlc+reco+sub
;; - extend Λ and inst
;; - redefine + with Nat
;; Other
;; - current-promote, expose
;; - extend current-sub? to call current-promote
(provide <:
(typed-out [+ : ( Nat Nat Nat)])
Λ inst)
; can't just call expose in type-eval,
; otherwise typevars will have bound as type, rather than instantiated type
; only need expose during
; 1) subtype checking
; 2) pattern matching -- including base types
(begin-for-syntax
(define (expose t)
(cond [(identifier? t)
(define sub (typeof t #:tag '<:))
(if sub (expose sub) t)]
[else t]))
(current-promote expose)
(define stlc:sub? (current-sub?))
(define (sub? t1 t2)
(stlc:sub? ((current-promote) t1) t2))
(current-sub? sub?)
(current-typecheck-relation (current-sub?)))
; quasi-kind, but must be type constructor because its arguments are types
(define-type-constructor <: #:arity >= 0)
(begin-for-syntax
(current-type? (λ (t) (or (type? t) (<:? (typeof t))))))
;; Type annotations used in two places:
;; 1) typechecking the body of
;; 2) instantiation of ∀
;; Problem: need type annotations, even in expanded form
;; Solution: store type annotations in a (quasi) kind <:
(define-typed-syntax ( ([tv:id (~datum <:) τ:type] ...) τ_body)
--------
; eval first to overwrite the old #%type
[ #,((current-type-eval) #'(sysf:∀ (tv ...) τ_body)) (<: τ.norm ...)])
(begin-for-syntax
(define-syntax ~∀
(pattern-expander
(syntax-parser #:datum-literals (<:) #:literals (...)
[(_ ([tv:id <: τ_sub] ooo:...) τ)
#'(~and ∀τ
(~parse (~sysf:∀ (tv ooo) τ) #'∀τ)
(~parse (~<: τ_sub ooo) (typeof #'∀τ)))]
[(_ . args)
#'(~and ∀τ
(~parse (~sysf:∀ (tv (... ...)) τ) #'∀τ)
(~parse (~<: τ_sub (... ...)) (typeof #'∀τ))
(~parse args #'(([tv τ_sub] (... ...)) τ)))])))
(define-syntax ~∀*
(pattern-expander
(syntax-parser #:datum-literals (<:)
[(_ . args)
#'(~or
(~∀ . args)
(~and any (~do
(type-error
#:src #'any
#:msg "Expected ∀ type, got: ~a" #'any))))]))))
(define-typed-syntax (Λ ([tv:id (~datum <:) τsub:type] ...) e)
;; NOTE: store the subtyping relation of tv and τsub in the
;; environment with a syntax property using another tag: '<:
;; The "expose" function looks for this tag to enforce the bound,
;; as in TaPL (fig 28-1)
[([tv tv- : #%type <: τsub] ...) () e e- τ_e]
--------
[ e- ( ([tv- <: τsub] ...) τ_e)])
(define-typed-syntax (inst e τ:type ...)
[ e e- (~∀ ([tv <: τ_sub] ...) τ_body)]
[τ.norm τ⊑ τ_sub #:for τ] ...
#:with τ_inst (substs #'(τ.norm ...) #'(tv ...) #'τ_body)
--------
[ e- τ_inst])