macrotypes/tapl/stlc.rkt

131 lines
4.9 KiB
Racket

#lang s-exp "typecheck.rkt"
(provide (for-syntax current-type=? types=?))
(provide (for-syntax mk-app-err-msg))
(require (for-syntax racket/list))
;; Simply-Typed Lambda Calculus
;; - no base types; can't write any terms
;; Types: multi-arg → (1+)
;; Terms:
;; - var
;; - multi-arg λ (0+)
;; - multi-arg #%app (0+)
;; Other:
;; - "type" syntax category; defines:
;; - define-base-type
;; - define-type-constructor
;; Typechecking forms:
;; - current-type-eval
;; - current-type=?
(begin-for-syntax
;; type eval
;; - type-eval == full expansion == canonical type representation
;; - must expand because:
;; - checks for unbound identifiers (ie, undefined types)
;; - checks for valid types, ow can't distinguish types and terms
;; - could parse types but separate parser leads to duplicate code
;; - later, expanding enables reuse of same mechanisms for kind checking
;; and type application
(define (type-eval τ)
; TODO: optimization: don't expand if expanded
; currently, this causes problems when
; combining unexpanded and expanded types to create new types
(add-orig (expand/df τ) τ))
(current-type-eval type-eval)
;; type=? : Type Type -> Boolean
;; Two types are equivalent when structurally free-identifier=?
;; - assumes canonical (ie expanded) representation
;; (new: without syntax-parse)
;; 2015-10-04: moved to define-syntax-category
#;(define (type=? t1 t2)
;(printf "(τ=) t1 = ~a\n" #;τ1 (syntax->datum t1))
;(printf "(τ=) t2 = ~a\n" #;τ2 (syntax->datum t2))
(or (and (identifier? t1) (identifier? t2) (free-identifier=? t1 t2))
(and (stx-null? t1) (stx-null? t2))
(and (stx-pair? t1) (stx-pair? t2)
(with-syntax ([(ta ...) t1][(tb ...) t2])
#;(types=? #'(ta ...) #'(tb ...)) (types=? t1 t2)))))
;; (old: uses syntax-parse)
#;(define (type=? τ1 τ2)
; (printf "(τ=) t1 = ~a\n" #;τ1 (syntax->datum τ1))
; (printf "(τ=) t2 = ~a\n" #;τ2 (syntax->datum τ2))
(syntax-parse (list τ1 τ2)
[(x:id y:id) (free-identifier=? τ1 τ2)]
[((τa ...) (τb ...)) (types=? #'(τa ...) #'(τb ...))]
[_ #f]))
#;(define current-type=? (make-parameter type=?))
#;(current-typecheck-relation type=?)
;; convenience fns for current-type=?
#;(define (types=? τs1 τs2)
(and (stx-length=? τs1 τs2)
(stx-andmap (current-type=?) τs1 τs2))))
(define-syntax-category type)
(define-type-constructor #:arity >= 1
#:arg-variances (λ (stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ τ_in ... τ_out)
(append
(make-list (stx-length #'[τ_in ...]) contravariant)
(list covariant))])))
(define-typed-syntax λ
[(λ bvs:type-ctx e)
#:with (xs- e- τ_res) (infer/ctx+erase #'bvs #'e)
( (λ- xs- e-) : ( bvs.type ... τ_res))])
(define-for-syntax (mk-app-err-msg stx #:expected [expected-τs #'()]
#:given [given-τs #'()]
#:note [note ""]
#:name [name #f])
(syntax-parse stx
#;[(app . rst)
#:when (not (equal? '#%app (syntax->datum #'app)))
(mk-app-err-msg (syntax/loc stx (#%app app . rst))
#:expected expected-τs
#:given given-τs
#:note note
#:name name)]
[(app e_fn e_arg ...)
(define fn-name
(if name name
(format "function ~a"
(syntax->datum (or (get-orig #'e_fn) #'e_fn)))))
(string-append
(format "~a (~a:~a):\nType error applying "
(syntax-source stx) (syntax-line stx) (syntax-column stx))
fn-name ". " note "\n"
(format " Expected: ~a argument(s) with type(s): " (stx-length expected-τs))
(string-join (stx-map type->str expected-τs) ", " #:after-last "\n")
" Given:\n"
(string-join
(map (λ (e t) (format " ~a : ~a" e t)) ; indent each line
(syntax->datum #'(e_arg ...))
(if (stx-length=? #'(e_arg ...) given-τs)
(stx-map type->str given-τs)
(stx-map (lambda (e) "?") #'(e_arg ...))))
"\n")
"\n")]))
(define-typed-syntax #%app #:literals (#%app)
[(#%app e_fn e_arg ...)
#:with [e_fn- (τ_in ... τ_out)] ( e_fn as )
#:with ([e_arg- τ_arg] ...) (infers+erase #'(e_arg ...))
#:fail-unless (stx-length=? #'(τ_arg ...) #'(τ_in ...))
(type-error #:src stx
#:msg (mk-app-err-msg stx #:expected #'(τ_in ...)
#:given #'(τ_arg ...)
#:note "Wrong number of arguments."))
#:fail-unless (typechecks? #'(τ_arg ...) #'(τ_in ...))
(type-error #:src stx
#:msg (mk-app-err-msg stx #:expected #'(τ_in ...)
#:given #'(τ_arg ...)))
( (#%app- e_fn- e_arg- ...) : τ_out)])