doc edits and rendering improvements
svn: r6260
This commit is contained in:
parent
0c4996b84a
commit
51e52cea87
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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(provide render-mixin)
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(define current-table-depth (make-parameter 0))
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(define rendering-tt (make-parameter #f))
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(define-struct (toc-paragraph paragraph) ())
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@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
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(printf "\\parskip=10pt%\n")
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(printf "\\parindent=0pt%\n")
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(printf "\\usepackage{graphicx}\n")
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(printf "\\usepackage{times}\n")
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(printf "\\renewcommand{\\rmdefault}{ptm}\n")
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;; (printf "\\usepackage{fullpage}\n")
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(printf "\\usepackage{longtable}\n")
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(printf "\\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color}\n")
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@ -37,17 +38,17 @@
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(define-color "schemesymbol" "NavyBlue")
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(define-color "schemevalue" "ForestGreen")
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(define-color "schemevaluelink" "blue")
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(define-color "schemeresult" "blue")
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(define-color "schemeresult" "NavyBlue")
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(define-color "schemestdout" "Purple")
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(define-color "schemevariablecol" "NavyBlue")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemevariable}[1]{{\\schemevariablecol{\\textsl{#1}}}}\n")
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(define-color "schemeerrorcol" "red")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemeerror}[1]{{\\schemeerrorcol{\\textit{#1}}}}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemeerror}[1]{{\\schemeerrorcol{\\textrm{\\textit{#1}}}}}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemeopt}[1]{#1}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\textsub}[1]{$_{#1}$}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\textsuper}[1]{$^{#1}$}\n")
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(printf "\\definecolor{LightGray}{rgb}{0.85,0.85,0.85}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemeinput}[1]{\\colorbox{LightGray}{\\schemeinputcol{#1}}}\n")
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(printf "\\definecolor{LightGray}{rgb}{0.90,0.90,0.90}\n")
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(printf "\\newcommand{\\schemeinput}[1]{\\colorbox{LightGray}{\\hspace{-0.5ex}\\schemeinputcol{#1}\\hspace{-0.5ex}}}\n")
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(printf "\\begin{document}\n")
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(when (part-title-content d)
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(printf "\\title{")
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@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
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(define/override (render-paragraph p part ht)
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(printf "\n\n")
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(if (toc-paragraph? p)
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(printf "\\tableofcontents")
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(printf "\\newpage \\tableofcontents \\newpage")
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(super render-paragraph p part ht))
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(printf "\n\n")
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null)
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@ -90,30 +91,36 @@
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(define/override (render-element e part ht)
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(when (and (link-element? e)
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(pair? (link-element-tag e))
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(eq? 'part (car (link-element-tag e))))
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(eq? 'part (car (link-element-tag e)))
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(null? (element-content e)))
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(printf "\\S\\ref{section:~a} " (cadr (link-element-tag e))))
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(let ([style (and (element? e)
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(element-style e))]
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[wrap (lambda (e s)
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[wrap (lambda (e s tt?)
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(printf "{\\~a{" s)
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(super render-element e part ht)
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(parameterize ([rendering-tt (or tt?
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(rendering-tt))])
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(super render-element e part ht))
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(printf "}}"))])
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(cond
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[(symbol? style)
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(case style
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[(italic) (wrap e "textit")]
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[(bold) (wrap e "textbf")]
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[(tt) (wrap e "texttt")]
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[(sf) (wrap e "textsf")]
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[(subscript) (wrap e "textsub")]
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[(superscript) (wrap e "textsuper")]
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[(italic) (wrap e "textit" #f)]
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[(bold) (wrap e "textbf" #f)]
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[(tt) (wrap e "texttt" #t)]
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[(sf) (wrap e "textsf" #f)]
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[(subscript) (wrap e "textsub" #f)]
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[(superscript) (wrap e "textsuper" #f)]
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[(hspace) (let ([s (content->string (element-content e))])
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(unless (zero? (string-length s))
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(printf "{\\texttt ~a}"
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(regexp-replace* #rx"." s "~"))))]
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(case (string-length s)
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[(0) (void)]
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[(1) (printf "{\\texttt{ }}")] ; allows a line break to replace the space
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[else
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(printf "{\\texttt{~a}}"
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(regexp-replace* #rx"." s "~"))]))]
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[else (error 'latex-render "unrecognzied style symbol: ~s" style)])]
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[(string? style)
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(wrap e style)]
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(wrap e style (regexp-match? #px"^scheme(?!error)" style))]
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[(image-file? style)
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(let ([fn (install-file (image-file-path style))])
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(printf "\\includegraphics{~a}" fn))]
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@ -135,11 +142,13 @@
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(parameterize ([current-table-depth (add1 (current-table-depth))])
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(if index?
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(printf "\n\n\\begin{theindex}\n")
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(printf "\n\n~a\\begin{~a}~a{@{}~a@{}}\n"
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(printf "\n\n~a\\begin{~a}~a{@{}~a}\n"
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(if boxed? "\\vspace{4ex}\\hrule\n\\vspace{-2ex}\n" "")
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tableform
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opt
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(make-string (length (car (table-flowss t))) #\l)))
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(apply string-append
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(map (lambda (i) "l@{}")
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(car (table-flowss t))))))
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(for-each (lambda (flows)
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(let loop ([flows flows])
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(unless (null? flows)
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@ -150,7 +159,11 @@
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(unless index?
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(printf " \\\\\n")))
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(table-flowss t))
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(printf "\n\n\\end{~a}\n" tableform))))
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(printf "\n\n\\end{~a}~a\n"
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tableform
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(if (equal? tableform "longtable")
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"\\vspace{-3ex}" ;; counteracts mysterious space added after longtable
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"")))))
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null)
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(define/override (render-itemization t part ht)
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@ -185,16 +198,28 @@
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(case c
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[(#\\) (display "$\\backslash$")]
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[(#\_) (display "$\\_$")]
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[(#\>) (display "{\\texttt >}")]
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[(#\<) (display "{\\texttt <}")]
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[(#\>) (if (rendering-tt)
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(display "{\\texttt >}")
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(display "$>$"))]
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[(#\<) (if (rendering-tt)
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(display "{\\texttt <}")
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(display "$<$"))]
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[(#\? #\! #\. #\:) (if (rendering-tt)
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(printf "{\\hbox{\\texttt{~a}}}" c)
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(display c))]
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[(#\~) (display "$\\sim$")]
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[(#\{ #\} #\# #\% #\&) (display "\\") (display c)]
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[(#\uDF) (display "{\\ss}")]
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[(#\u039A #\u0391 #\u039F #\u03A3
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#\u03BA #\u03b1 #\u03BF #\u03C3)
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(printf "$\\backslash$u~a"
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(let ([s (format "0000~x" (char->integer c))])
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(substring s (- (string-length s) 4))))]
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[(#\u039A) (display "K")] ; kappa
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[(#\u0391) (display "A")] ; alpha
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[(#\u039F) (display "O")] ; omicron
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[(#\u03A3) (display "$\\Sigma$")]
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[(#\u03BA) (display "$\\kappa$")]
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[(#\u03B1) (display "$\\alpha$")]
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[(#\u03BF) (display "o")] ; omicron
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[(#\u03C3) (display "$\\sigma$")]
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[(#\u03BB) (display "$\\lambda$")]
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[(#\u03BC) (display "$\\mu$")]
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[else (display c)]))
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(loop (add1 i))))))
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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
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(let ([amt (+ (- c src-col) (- d-col dest-col))])
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(when (positive? amt)
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(let ([old-dest-col dest-col])
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(out (make-element 'hspace (list (make-string amt #\space))) no-color)
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(out (make-element 'hspace (list (make-string amt #\space))) #f)
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(set! dest-col (+ old-dest-col amt))))))
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(set! src-col (+ c (or span 1))))))
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(define (convert-infix c quote-depth)
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@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
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(values (substring s 1) #t #f)
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(values s #f #f))))])
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(if (element? (syntax-e c))
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(out (syntax-e c) no-color)
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(out (syntax-e c) #f)
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(out (if (and (identifier? c)
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color?
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(quote-depth . <= . 0)
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@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
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[else paren-color])))
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(hash-table-put! col-map src-col dest-col))])))
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(hash-table-put! col-map src-col dest-col)
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(out prefix1 no-color)
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(out prefix1 #f)
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((loop (lambda () (set! src-col init-col) (set! dest-col 0)) 0) c)
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(unless (null? content)
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(finish-line!))
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Many predefined procedures operate on lists. Here are a few examples:
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@interaction[
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(code:line (length (list "a" "b" "c")) (code:comment #, @t{count the elements}))
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(code:line (list-ref (list "a" "b" "c") 0) (code:comment #, @t{extract an element by position}))
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(code:line (list-ref (list "a" "b" "c") 0) (code:comment #, @t{extract by position}))
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(list-ref (list "a" "b" "c") 1)
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(code:line (append (list "a" "b") (list "c")) (code:comment #, @t{combine lists}))
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(code:line (reverse (list "a" "b" "c")) (code:comment #, @t{reverse order}))
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@ -50,22 +50,7 @@ languages. The body of a Scheme iteration is packaged into a procedure
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to be applied to each element, so the @scheme[lambda] form becomes
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particularly handy in combination with iteration procedures.
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The @scheme[for-each] procedure acts the most like a @tt{for} loop:
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@interaction[
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(for-each (lambda (elem)
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(printf "I have ~a\n" elem))
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(list "pie"
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"stew"
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"carrots and pizza, and pineapple, too"))
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]
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The @scheme[for-each] procedure completely ignores the per-element
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result of the iteration body, so it is used with loop bodies that have
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a side-effect (such as printing output). Keeping in mind that Scheme
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programmers avoid side-effects, they also avoid @scheme[for-each].
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Other list-iteration procedures use the per-element results, but in
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Different list-iteration procedures combine iteration results in
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different ways. The @scheme[map] procedure uses the per-element
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results to create a new list:
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@ -93,10 +78,10 @@ is true, and discards elements for which it is @scheme[#f]:
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(filter positive? (list 1 -2 6 7 0))
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]
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The @scheme[for-each], @scheme[map], @scheme[andmap], @scheme[ormap],
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and @scheme[filter] procedures can all handle multiple lists, instead
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of just a single list. The lists must all have the same length, and
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the given procedure must accept one argument for each list:
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The @scheme[map], @scheme[andmap], @scheme[ormap], and @scheme[filter]
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procedures can all handle multiple lists, instead of just a single
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list. The lists must all have the same length, and the given procedure
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must accept one argument for each list:
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@interaction[
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(map (lambda (s n) (substring s 0 n))
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@ -385,18 +370,20 @@ tail-recursive programs automatically run the same as a loop, lead
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Scheme programmers to embrace recursive forms rather than avoid them.
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Suppose, for example, that you want to remove consecutive duplicates
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from a list. While that procedure can be written as a loop that
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from a list. While such a procedure can be written as a loop that
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remembers the previous element for each iteration, a Scheme programmer
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would more likely just write the following:
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@def+int[
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(define (remove-dups l)
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(cond
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[(empty? l) empty]
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[(empty? (rest l)) l]
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[(equal? (first l) (first (rest l))) (remove-dups (rest l))]
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[else (cons (first l)
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(remove-dups (rest l)))]))
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[(empty? l) empty]
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[(empty? (rest l)) l]
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[else
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(let ([i (first l)])
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(if (equal? i (first (rest l)))
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(remove-dups (rest l))
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(cons i (remove-dups (rest l)))))]))
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(remove-dups (list "a" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c"))
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]
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@ -405,10 +392,9 @@ list of length @math{n}, but that's fine, since it produces an
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@math{O(n)} result. If the input list happens to be mostly consecutive
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duplicates, then the resulting list can be much smaller than
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@math{O(n)}---and @scheme[remove-dups] will also use much less than
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@math{O(n)} space! The reason is that the third case in the
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@scheme[cond], which discards duplicates, returns the result of a
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@scheme[remove-dups] call directly, so the tail-call ``optimization''
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kicks in:
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@math{O(n)} space! The reason is that when the procedure discards
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duplicates, it returns the result of a @scheme[remove-dups] call
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directly, so the tail-call ``optimization'' kicks in:
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@schemeblock[
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(remove-dups (list "a" "b" "b" "b" "b" "b"))
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ substring
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]
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Within a module, each definition must bind a distinct
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@nonterm{id}, and only identifiers with no imported bindings
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@nonterm{id}, and only identifiers without an imported binding
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can be defined. A definition in the REPL, in contrast, overwrites any
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previous definition for the same @nonterm{id}.
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@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ clearly written as follows:
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[else "huh?"]))
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(reply-more "hello scheme")
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(reply-more "goodbye cruel world")
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(reply-more "what is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?")
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(reply-more "but I like the cookie!")
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(reply-more "what is your favorite color?")
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(reply-more "mine is lime green")
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]
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The use of square brackets for @scheme[cond] clauses is a
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ map
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(eval:alts (symbol->string (#, @scheme[quote] #, @schemeidfont{map})) (symbol->string 'map))
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]
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Naturally, when @scheme[quote] is used on a parenthesized sequence of
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When @scheme[quote] is used on a parenthesized sequence of
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identifiers, it creates a list of symbols:
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@interaction[
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@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ however, we routinely assume that standard bindings are in scope, and
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so we paint quoted forms in green for extra clarity.
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A @litchar{'} expands to a @scheme[quote] form in quite a literal
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way. You can see this if you put a quote in front of a form that has a
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quote:
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way. You can see this if you put a @litchar{'} in front of a form that has a
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@litchar{'}:
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@interaction[
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(eval:alts (car '(#, @schemevalfont{quote} #, @schemevalfont{road})) 'quote)
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@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ Beware, however, that the REPL's printer recognizes the symbol
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(eval:alts '(#, @schemevalfont{quote} #, @schemevalfont{road}) ''road)
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]
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There is a method to this madness; it has to do with the true nature
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of Scheme syntax (which we discuss in the next section) and the
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There's a method to this madness; it has to do with the true nature of
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Scheme syntax (which we discuss in the next section) and the
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traditional Lisp approach to meta-programming (which we discuss in the
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@seclink["quote-eval"]{section afterward}).
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@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ conversion enables a kind of general infix notation:
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'(1 . < . 2)
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]
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This two-dot convension is untraditional, and it has essentially
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This two-dot convension is non-traditional, and it has essentially
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nothing to do with the dot notation for non-list pairs. PLT Scheme
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programmers use the infix convension sparingly---mostly for asymmetric
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binary operators such as @scheme[<] and @scheme[is-a?].
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@ -33,9 +33,12 @@
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(for-each (lambda (name)
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(let ([pdf (path-replace-suffix name #".pdf")])
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(rename-file-or-directory (build-path temp-dir pdf)
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(build-path temp-dir "tmp.pdf")
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#t)
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(when (file-exists? pdf)
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(delete-file pdf))
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(copy-file (build-path temp-dir pdf) pdf)))
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(copy-file (build-path temp-dir "tmp.pdf") pdf)))
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names))
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