fix/expand/improve docs on "config.rktd"
Merge to v6.0
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@title[#:tag "config-file"]{Installation Configuration and Search Paths}
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A configuration-directory path is built into the Racket executable as
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selected at install time, or its location can be changed via the
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A @deftech{configuration directory} path is built into the Racket executable as
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selected at install time, and its location can be changed via the
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@envvar{PLTCONFIGDIR} directory or @DFlag{config}/@Flag{G}
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command-line flag. Use @racket[find-config-dir] to locate the
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configuration directory.
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Modify the @filepath{config.rktd} file as described below to configure
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other directories, but use the @racketmodname[setup/dirs] library (which
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combines information from the configuration files and other sources)
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to locate configured directories.
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Modify the @as-index{@filepath{config.rktd}} file in the @tech{configuration directory}
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to configure other directories as described below. Use the
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@racketmodname[setup/dirs] library (which combines information from
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the configuration files and other sources) to locate configured
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directories, instead of reading @filepath{config.rktd} directly.
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A @as-index{@filepath{config.rktd}} file in the configuration directory should
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The path of the @deftech{main collection directory} is built into the
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Racket executable, and it can be changed via the
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@DFlag{collects}/@Flag{X} flag, so it has no entry in
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@filepath{config.rktd}. Most paths that are specified in
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@filepath{config.rktd} have default values that are relative to the
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main collection directory. The paths of the @tech{configuration directory} and
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@tech{main collection directory} thus work together to determine a
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Racket configuration.
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A @filepath{config.rktd} file in the configuration directory should
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contain a @racket[read]able hash table with any of the following
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symbolic keys, where an relative path is relative to the main collection
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directory:
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symbolic keys, where a relative path is relative to the @tech{main collection
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directory}:
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@itemlist[
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@item{@indexed-racket['doc-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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main documentation directory. The value defaults to a
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@filepath{doc} sibling directory of the
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main collection directory.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['installation-name] --- a string for the installation
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name, which is used to determine user- and version-specific paths,
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such as the initial path produced by @racket[find-library-collection-paths]
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and the location of packages that are installed in @exec{user}
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "pkg/scribblings/pkg.scrbl")]{package
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scope}. The default is @racket[(version)].}
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@item{@indexed-racket['lib-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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main library directory; it defaults to a @filepath{lib}
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sibling directory of the main collection directory.}
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@deftech{main library directory}. It defaults to a @filepath{lib}
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sibling directory of the @tech{main collection directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['lib-search-dirs] --- a list of paths, strings, byte
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strings, or @racket[#f] representing the search path for
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directories containing foreign libraries; each @racket[#f] in
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directories containing foreign libraries. Each @racket[#f] in
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the list, if any, is replaced with the default search path,
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which is the user- and version-specific @filepath{lib}
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directory followed by the main library directory.}
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directory followed by the @tech{main library directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['dll-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for a
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directory containing shared libraries for the main
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executable; it defaults to the main library directory.}
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executable. It defaults to the @tech{main library directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['share-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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main shared-file directory, which normally includes installed packages;
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it defaults to a @filepath{share} sibling directory of the main
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@deftech{main shared-file directory}, which normally includes installed packages.
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It defaults to a @filepath{share} sibling directory of the main
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collection directory.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['links-file] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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@tech[#:doc reference-doc]{collection links file}; it defaults
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to a @filepath{links.rktd} file in the main shared-file directory.}
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@tech[#:doc reference-doc]{collection links file}. It defaults
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to a @filepath{links.rktd} file in the @tech{main shared-file directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['links-search-files] --- like @racket['lib-search-dirs],
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but for @tech[#:doc reference-doc]{collection links file}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['pkgs-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for
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packages that have installation scope; it defaults to
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@item{@indexed-racket['pkgs-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string
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for packages that have @exec{installation} @tech[#:doc '(lib
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"pkg/scribblings/pkg.scrbl")]{package scope}. It defaults to
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@filepath{pkgs} in the main shared-file directory.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['pkgs-search-dirs] --- like @racket['lib-search-dirs],
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but for packages in installation scope.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['pkgs-search-dirs] --- like
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@racket['lib-search-dirs], but for packages in @exec{installation}
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "pkg/scribblings/pkg.scrbl")]{package
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scope}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['bin-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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installion's directory containing executables; it defaults to a
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@filepath{bin} sibling directory of the main collection
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directory.}
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installion's directory containing executables. It defaults to a
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@filepath{bin} sibling directory of the @tech{main collection
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directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['apps-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string
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for the installation's directory for @filepath{.desktop} files;
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it defaults to a @filepath{applications} subdirectory of the
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@racket['share-dir] directory.}
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for the installation's directory for @filepath{.desktop} files.
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It defaults to a @filepath{applications} subdirectory of the
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@tech{main shared-file directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['man-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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installation's man-page directory; it defaults to a @filepath{man}
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sibling directory of the main collection directory.}
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installation's man-page directory. It defaults to a @filepath{man}
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sibling directory of the @tech{main collection directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['man-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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main man-page directory; it defaults to a @filepath{man}
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sibling directory of the main collection directory.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['doc-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for the
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main documentation directory. The value defaults to a
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@filepath{doc} sibling directory of the
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@tech{main collection directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['doc-search-dirs] --- like @racket['lib-search-dirs],
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but for directories containing documentation.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['include-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for
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the main directory containing C header files; it defaults to an
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@filepath{include} sibling directory of the main collection
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directory.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['include-search-dirs] --- like
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@racket[doc-search-dirs], but for directories containing C
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header files.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['doc-search-url] --- a URL string that is augmented
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with version and search-tag queries to form a remote
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documentation reference.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['installation-name] --- a string for the installation
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name, which is used for packages in @exec{user}
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@tech[#:doc '(lib "pkg/scribblings/pkg.scrbl")]{package
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scope}; the default is @racket[(version)].}
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@item{@indexed-racket['include-dir] --- a path, string, or byte string for
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the main directory containing C header files. It defaults to an
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@filepath{include} sibling directory of the @tech{main collection
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directory}.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['build-stamp] --- a string that identifies a build,
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which can be used to augment the Racket version number to more
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specifically identify the build. An empty string is normally
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appropriate for a release build.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['include-search-dirs] --- like
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@racket[doc-search-dirs], but for directories containing C
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header files.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['catalogs] --- a list of URL strings used as the search
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path for resolving package names; an @racket[#f] in the list
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path for resolving package names. An @racket[#f] in the list
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is replaced with the default search path.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['default-scope] --- either @racket["user"] or
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@ -117,6 +123,23 @@ directory:
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'(lib "pkg/scribblings/pkg.scrbl")]{package scope} for
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package-management operations.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['download-cache-dir] --- a path string used as
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the location for storing downloaded package archives. When not
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specified, packages are cached in a @filepath{download-cache}
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directory in the user's add-on directory as reported by
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@racket[(find-system-path 'addon-dir)].}
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@item{@indexed-racket['download-cache-max-files] and
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@indexed-racket['download-cache-max-bytes] --- real numbers that
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determine limits on the download cache. When not specified, the
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cache is allowed to hold up to 1024 files that total up to
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64@|~|MB.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['build-stamp] --- a string that identifies a build,
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which can be used to augment the Racket version number to more
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specifically identify the build. An empty string is normally
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appropriate for a release build.}
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@item{@indexed-racket['absolute-installation?] --- a boolean that is
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@racket[#t] if the installation uses absolute path names,
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@racket[#f] otherwise.}
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