re-organized in preparation for additions
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@ -1,20 +1,50 @@
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#lang racket/base
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#| Roughly based on the PLaneT package by Dave Herman,
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Originally released under MIT license.
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|#
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;; Roughly based on the PLaneT package by Dave Herman,
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;; Originally released under MIT license.
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;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; Customization
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;; edited: Matthias, organization in preparation for pretty-print
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; SERVICES
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(provide
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;; Parameter
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json-null ;; Parameter
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;; Any -> Boolean
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jsexpr?
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#;
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(->* (Output-Port) ([#:null Any][#:encode (U 'control 'all)]))
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;; #:null (json-null)
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;; #:encode 'control
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write-json
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#;
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(->* (Input-Port) ([#:null Any]))
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;; #null: (json-null)
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read-json
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jsexpr->string
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jsexpr->bytes
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string->jsexpr
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bytes->jsexpr)
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; DEPENDENCIES
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(require syntax/readerr)
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; CUSTOMIZATION
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;; The default translation for a JSON `null' value
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(provide json-null)
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(define json-null (make-parameter 'null))
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;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; Predicate
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; PREDICATE
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(provide jsexpr?)
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(define (jsexpr? x #:null [jsnull (json-null)])
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(let loop ([x x])
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(or (exact-integer? x)
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@ -29,30 +59,34 @@
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(define (real-real? x) ; not nan or inf
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(and (inexact-real? x) (not (member x '(+nan.0 +inf.0 -inf.0)))))
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;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; Generation: Racket -> JSON
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; GENERATION (from Racket to JSON)
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(define (write-json x [o (current-output-port)]
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#:null [jsnull (json-null)] #:encode [enc 'control])
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(write-json* 'write-json x o jsnull enc))
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(define (write-json* who x o jsnull enc)
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(define (escape m)
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(define ch (string-ref m 0))
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(define r
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(assoc ch '([#\backspace . "\\b"] [#\newline . "\\n"] [#\return . "\\r"]
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[#\page . "\\f"] [#\tab . "\\t"]
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[#\\ . "\\\\"] [#\" . "\\\""])))
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[#\page . "\\f"] [#\tab . "\\t"]
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[#\\ . "\\\\"] [#\" . "\\\""])))
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(define (u-esc n)
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(define str (number->string n 16))
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(define pad (case (string-length str)
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[(1) "000"] [(2) "00"] [(3) "0"] [else ""]))
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(string-append "\\u" pad str))
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(if r
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(cdr r)
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(let ([n (char->integer ch)])
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(if (n . < . #x10000)
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(u-esc n)
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;; use the (utf-16 surrogate pair) double \u-encoding
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(let ([n (- n #x10000)])
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(string-append (u-esc (+ #xD800 (arithmetic-shift n -10)))
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(u-esc (+ #xDC00 (bitwise-and n #x3FF)))))))))
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(cdr r)
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(let ([n (char->integer ch)])
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(if (n . < . #x10000)
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(u-esc n)
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;; use the (utf-16 surrogate pair) double \u-encoding
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(let ([n (- n #x10000)])
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(string-append (u-esc (+ #xD800 (arithmetic-shift n -10)))
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(u-esc (+ #xDC00 (bitwise-and n #x3FF)))))))))
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(define rx-to-encode
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(case enc
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;; FIXME: This should also encode (always) anything that is represented
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@ -94,15 +128,11 @@
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[else (raise-type-error who "legal JSON value" x)]))
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(void))
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(provide write-json)
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(define (write-json x [o (current-output-port)]
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#:null [jsnull (json-null)] #:encode [enc 'control])
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(write-json* 'write-json x o jsnull enc))
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; PARSING (from JSON to Racket)
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;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; Parsing: JSON -> Racket
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(require syntax/readerr)
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(define (read-json [i (current-input-port)] #:null [jsnull (json-null)])
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(read-json* 'read-json i jsnull))
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(define (read-json* who i jsnull)
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;; Follows the specification (eg, at json.org) -- no extensions.
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@ -129,8 +159,8 @@
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(cond
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[(not esc) (bytes->string/utf-8 (get-output-bytes result))]
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[(assoc esc '([#"b" . #"\b"] [#"n" . #"\n"] [#"r" . #"\r"]
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[#"f" . #"\f"] [#"t" . #"\t"]
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[#"\\" . #"\\"] [#"\"" . #"\""] [#"/" . #"/"]))
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[#"f" . #"\f"] [#"t" . #"\t"]
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[#"\\" . #"\\"] [#"\"" . #"\""] [#"/" . #"/"]))
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=> (λ (m) (write-bytes (cdr m) result) (loop))]
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[(equal? esc #"u")
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(let* ([e (or (regexp-try-match #px#"^[a-fA-F0-9]{4}" i)
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[e (string->number (bytes->string/utf-8 (car e)) 16)])
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(define e*
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(if (<= #xD800 e #xDFFF)
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;; it's the first part of a UTF-16 surrogate pair
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(let* ([e2 (or (regexp-try-match #px#"^\\\\u([a-fA-F0-9]{4})" i)
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(err "bad string \\u escape, ~a"
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"missing second half of a UTF16 pair"))]
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[e2 (string->number (bytes->string/utf-8 (cadr e2)) 16)])
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(if (<= #xDC00 e2 #xDFFF)
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(+ (arithmetic-shift (- e #xD800) 10) (- e2 #xDC00) #x10000)
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(err "bad string \\u escape, ~a"
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"bad second half of a UTF16 pair")))
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e)) ; single \u escape
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;; it's the first part of a UTF-16 surrogate pair
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(let* ([e2 (or (regexp-try-match #px#"^\\\\u([a-fA-F0-9]{4})" i)
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(err "bad string \\u escape, ~a"
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"missing second half of a UTF16 pair"))]
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[e2 (string->number (bytes->string/utf-8 (cadr e2)) 16)])
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(if (<= #xDC00 e2 #xDFFF)
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(+ (arithmetic-shift (- e #xD800) 10) (- e2 #xDC00) #x10000)
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(err "bad string \\u escape, ~a"
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"bad second half of a UTF16 pair")))
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e)) ; single \u escape
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(write-string (string (integer->char e*)) result)
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(loop))]
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[else (err "bad string escape: \"~a\"" esc)])))
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(define (read-list what end-rx read-one)
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(skip-whitespace)
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(if (regexp-try-match end-rx i)
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'()
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(let loop ([l (list (read-one))])
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(skip-whitespace)
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(cond [(regexp-try-match end-rx i) (reverse l)]
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[(regexp-try-match #rx#"^," i) (loop (cons (read-one) l))]
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[else (err "error while parsing a json ~a" what)]))))
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'()
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(let loop ([l (list (read-one))])
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(skip-whitespace)
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(cond [(regexp-try-match end-rx i) (reverse l)]
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[(regexp-try-match #rx#"^," i) (loop (cons (read-one) l))]
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[else (err "error while parsing a json ~a" what)]))))
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;;
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(define (read-hash)
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(define (read-pair)
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;;
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(read-json #t))
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(provide read-json)
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(define (read-json [i (current-input-port)] #:null [jsnull (json-null)])
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(read-json* 'read-json i jsnull))
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;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS
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;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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;; Convenience functions
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(provide jsexpr->string jsexpr->bytes)
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(define (jsexpr->string x #:null [jsnull (json-null)] #:encode [enc 'control])
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(define o (open-output-string))
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(write-json* 'jsexpr->string x o jsnull enc)
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(get-output-string o))
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(define (jsexpr->bytes x #:null [jsnull (json-null)] #:encode [enc 'control])
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(define o (open-output-bytes))
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(write-json* 'jsexpr->bytes x o jsnull enc)
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(get-output-bytes o))
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(provide string->jsexpr bytes->jsexpr)
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(define (string->jsexpr str #:null [jsnull (json-null)])
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(unless (string? str) (raise-type-error 'string->jsexpr "string" str))
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(read-json* 'string->jsexpr (open-input-string str) jsnull))
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(define (bytes->jsexpr str #:null [jsnull (json-null)])
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(unless (bytes? str) (raise-type-error 'bytes->jsexpr "bytes" str))
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(read-json* 'bytes->jsexpr (open-input-bytes str) jsnull))
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