{ (define LIBNAME "Animated Images, Simulating Worlds") (include "head.tinc") }
{(idx big-bang)} : Nat Nat Number World -> true
(big-bang width height n w)
creates and shows a width
x height
canvas,
starts the clock,
makes it tick every n seconds,
and makes w the first world
{(idx big-bang)} : Nat Nat Number World Boolean -> true
big-bang
takes an optional fifth argument. If it is
true
, the world allows the generation of images from the
animation, including an animated GIF image
{(idx on-tick-event)} : (World -> World) -> true
(on-tick-event tock)
means that DrScheme must call tock
on the current world every time the clock ticks; it uses the result as the next world
{(idx on-key-event)} : (World KeyEvent -> World) -> true
(on-key-event change)
means that DrScheme must call
change
on the current world and a (representation of the)
keyevent for every keystroke the programmer (user of the computer) makes; it uses
the result as the next world
;; A KeyEvent is one of: ;; -- Char (char?) ;; -- Symbol (symbol?)
When the Keyevent is a char, the programmer (user of the computer) has hit an alphanumeric key. Symbols such as'left
,'right
,'up
,'down
,'release
denote arrow keys or the events of releasing a key on the keypad.
{(idx on-mouse-event)} : (World Nat Nat MouseEvent ->
World) -> true
(on-mouse-event clack)
means that
DrScheme must call clack
on the current world, the current
x
and y
coordinates of the mouse, and and a
(representation of the) mouse event for every action of the mouse the
programmer (user of the computer) makes; it uses the result as the next
world
;; A MouseEvent is one of:
;; - 'button-down
;; - 'button-up
;; - 'drag
;; - 'move
;; - 'enter
;; - 'leave
The symbols denote the appropriate action with the mouse and (any of)
its button(s).
{(idx on-redraw)} : (World -> Scene) -> true
(on-redraw world->scene)
means that DrScheme calls
world->image
whenever the canvas must be redrawn (usually
after a tick event/a keyboard event/a mouse event has occurred);
the function consumes the current world and produces a scene, which is
then displayed in the teachpack's canvas
{(idx end-of-time)} : String u Symbol -> World
(end-of-time "the end")
, it stops the clock and displays the
given string or symbol; no further tick events, key events, or redraw events
take place until the world is created again.
For the creation of scenes from the world, use the following functions plus the functions on images below:
{(idx nw:rectangle)} : Nat Nat Mode Color -> Image
(nw:rectangle width height mode color)
creates a width x height rectangle, solid or outlined,
with its anchor in the NW corner
{(idx scene+line)} : Scene Number Number Number Number Color -> Scene
(scene+line scene x0 y0 x1 y1 c)
places a line of color c
from (x0,y0)
to
(x1,y1)
into scene
;
(x,y)
are comp. graph. coordinates;
in contrast to the {(idx image.ss)} add-line
function, this
one cuts off those portions of the line that go beyond the boundaries of
the given Scene.
{(idx run-movie)} : (Listof Image) -> true
(run-movie loi)
shows the list of images in loi in a time-delayed manner;
assume: all images are of the same size
Finally, the teachpack provides all the functions that image.ss provides. For completeness, the documentation of this teackpack is included here: {(include "image-content.tinc")}
{(include "foot.tinc")}