racket/collects/plot/common/sample.rkt
Neil Toronto 553c72ab28 Moved some flonum stuff (e.g. flatan2, flnext, +max.0, +min.0, etc.) to unstable/flonum (will document in another commit)
Moved Racket-language, doc-generating "defthing" defines to unstable/latent-contract/defthing (will document in another commit)
2011-11-25 18:40:19 -07:00

250 lines
12 KiB
Racket

#lang racket/base
;; Functions that sample from functions, and functions that create memoized samplers.
(require racket/match racket/flonum racket/math racket/contract racket/list racket/vector
unstable/latent-contract/defthing
"math.rkt"
"axis-transform.rkt")
(provide (all-defined-out))
(defproc (build-linear-seq [start real?] [step real?]
[num exact-nonnegative-integer?]) (listof real?)
(for/list ([n (in-range num)])
(+ start (* n step))))
(defproc (linear-seq [start real?] [end real?] [num exact-nonnegative-integer?]
[#:start? start? boolean? #t]
[#:end? end? boolean? #t]) (listof real?)
(cond
[(zero? num) empty]
; ambiguous request: arbitrarily return start
[(and start? end? (= 1 num)) (list start)]
[else
(define size (- end start))
(define step (/ size (cond [(and start? end?) (- num 1)]
[(or start? end?) (- num 1/2)]
[else num])))
(define real-start
(cond [start? start]
[else (+ start (* 1/2 step))]))
(build-linear-seq real-start step num)]))
(defproc (linear-seq* [points (listof real?)] [num exact-nonnegative-integer?]
[#:start? start? boolean? #t]
[#:end? end? boolean? #t]) (listof real?)
(let/ec return
(when (empty? points) (raise-type-error 'linear-seq* "nonempty (listof real?)" points))
(define pts (list->vector points))
(define len (vector-length pts))
(define indexes (linear-seq 0 (sub1 len) num #:start? start? #:end? end?))
(define int-parts (map floor indexes))
(define frac-parts (map - indexes int-parts))
(map (λ (i f)
(if (= i (sub1 len))
(vector-ref pts i)
(blend (vector-ref pts (add1 i)) (vector-ref pts i) f)))
int-parts frac-parts)))
(defproc (nonlinear-seq [start real?] [end real?] [num exact-nonnegative-integer?]
[transform axis-transform/c]
[#:start? start? boolean? #t]
[#:end? end? boolean? #t]) (listof real?)
(match-define (invertible-function _ finv) (apply-axis-transform transform start end))
(map finv (linear-seq start end num #:start? start? #:end? end?)))
(struct mapped-function (f fmap) #:transparent
#:property prop:procedure
(λ (g x) ((mapped-function-f g) x)))
(define (map* f xs)
(match f
#;; gives obviously wrong chaperone error (tries to apply a hash?):
[(mapped-function _ fmap) (fmap xs)]
[(? mapped-function?) ((mapped-function-fmap f) xs)]
[_ (map f xs)]))
;; ===================================================================================================
;; Making memoized samplers
(struct sample (xs ys y-min y-max) #:transparent)
(struct 2d-sample (xs ys zss z-min z-max) #:transparent)
(struct 3d-sample (xs ys zs dsss d-min d-max) #:transparent)
(defcontract sampler/c (real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer? . -> . sample?))
(defcontract 2d-sampler/c (real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer?
real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer?
. -> . 2d-sample?))
(defcontract 3d-sampler/c (real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer?
real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer?
real? real? exact-nonnegative-integer?
. -> . 3d-sample?))
(defproc (make-function->sampler [transform-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
) ((real? . -> . real?) . -> . sampler/c)
(λ (f)
(define memo (make-hash))
(λ (x-min x-max x-samples)
(define tx (transform-thnk))
(hash-ref! memo (vector x-min x-max x-samples tx)
(λ ()
(define xs (nonlinear-seq x-min x-max x-samples tx))
(define ys (map* f xs))
(define rys (filter rational? ys))
(define-values (y-min y-max)
(cond [(empty? rys) (values #f #f)]
[else (values (apply min* rys) (apply max* rys))]))
(sample xs ys
(maybe-inexact->exact y-min)
(maybe-inexact->exact y-max)))))))
(defproc (make-2d-function->sampler [transform-x-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
[transform-y-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
) ((real? real? . -> . real?) . -> . 2d-sampler/c)
(λ (f)
(define memo (make-hash))
(λ (x-min x-max x-samples y-min y-max y-samples)
(define tx (transform-x-thnk))
(define ty (transform-y-thnk))
(hash-ref! memo (vector x-min x-max x-samples tx y-min y-max y-samples ty)
(λ ()
(define xs (nonlinear-seq x-min x-max x-samples tx))
(define ys (nonlinear-seq y-min y-max y-samples ty))
(define z-min #f)
(define z-max #f)
(define zss (for/vector #:length y-samples ([y (in-list ys)])
(for/vector #:length x-samples ([x (in-list xs)])
(let ([z (f x y)])
(when (rational? z)
(unless (and z-min (z . >= . z-min)) (set! z-min z))
(unless (and z-max (z . <= . z-max)) (set! z-max z)))
z))))
(2d-sample xs ys zss
(maybe-inexact->exact z-min)
(maybe-inexact->exact z-max)))))))
(defproc (make-3d-function->sampler [transform-x-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
[transform-y-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
[transform-z-thnk (-> axis-transform/c)]
) ((real? real? real? . -> . real?) . -> . 3d-sampler/c)
(λ (f)
(define memo (make-hash))
(λ (x-min x-max x-samples y-min y-max y-samples z-min z-max z-samples)
(define tx (transform-x-thnk))
(define ty (transform-y-thnk))
(define tz (transform-z-thnk))
(hash-ref! memo (vector x-min x-max x-samples tx
y-min y-max y-samples ty
z-min z-max z-samples tz)
(λ ()
(define xs (nonlinear-seq x-min x-max x-samples tx))
(define ys (nonlinear-seq y-min y-max y-samples ty))
(define zs (nonlinear-seq z-min z-max z-samples tz))
(define d-min #f)
(define d-max #f)
(define dsss (for/vector #:length z-samples ([z (in-list zs)])
(for/vector #:length y-samples ([y (in-list ys)])
(for/vector #:length x-samples ([x (in-list xs)])
(let ([d (f x y z)])
(when (rational? d)
(unless (and d-min (d . >= . d-min)) (set! d-min d))
(unless (and d-max (d . <= . d-max)) (set! d-max d)))
d)))))
(3d-sample xs ys zs dsss
(maybe-inexact->exact d-min)
(maybe-inexact->exact d-max)))))))
(define-syntax-rule (for-2d-sample (xa xb ya yb z1 z2 z3 z4) sample expr ...)
(let ()
(match-define (2d-sample xs ys zss fz-min fz-max) sample)
(define ya (first ys))
(define zs0 (vector-ref zss 0))
(for/fold ([ya ya] [zs0 zs0]) ([yb (in-list (rest ys))]
[zs1 (in-vector zss 1)])
(define xa (first xs))
(define z1 (vector-ref zs0 0))
(define z4 (vector-ref zs1 0))
(for/fold ([xa xa] [z1 z1] [z4 z4]) ([xb (in-list (rest xs))]
[z2 (in-vector zs0 1)]
[z3 (in-vector zs1 1)])
expr ...
(values xb z2 z3))
(values yb zs1))))
(define-syntax-rule (for-3d-sample (xa xb ya yb za zb d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8) sample expr ...)
(let ()
(match-define (3d-sample xs ys zs dsss fd-min fd-max) sample)
(define za (first zs))
(define dss0 (vector-ref dsss 0))
(for/fold ([za za] [dss0 dss0]) ([zb (in-list (rest zs))]
[dss1 (in-vector dsss 1)])
(define ya (first ys))
(define ds00 (vector-ref dss0 0))
(define ds10 (vector-ref dss1 0))
(for/fold ([ya ya] [ds00 ds00] [ds10 ds10]) ([yb (in-list (rest ys))]
[ds01 (in-vector dss0 1)]
[ds11 (in-vector dss1 1)])
(define xa (first xs))
(define d1 (vector-ref ds00 0))
(define d4 (vector-ref ds01 0))
(define d5 (vector-ref ds10 0))
(define d8 (vector-ref ds11 0))
(for/fold ([xa xa] [d1 d1] [d4 d4] [d5 d5] [d8 d8]) ([xb (in-list (rest xs))]
[d2 (in-vector ds00 1)]
[d3 (in-vector ds01 1)]
[d6 (in-vector ds10 1)]
[d7 (in-vector ds11 1)])
expr ...
(values xb d2 d3 d6 d7))
(values yb ds01 ds11))
(values zb dss1))))
(defproc (sample-exact->inexact [s sample?]) sample?
(match-define (sample xs ys y-min y-max) s)
(sample (map exact->inexact xs) (map exact->inexact ys)
y-min y-max))
(defproc (2d-sample-exact->inexact [s 2d-sample?]) 2d-sample?
(match-define (2d-sample xs ys zss z-min z-max) s)
(2d-sample (map exact->inexact xs) (map exact->inexact ys)
(for/vector #:length (vector-length zss) ([zs (in-vector zss)])
(for/vector #:length (vector-length zs) ([z (in-vector zs)])
(exact->inexact z)))
z-min z-max))
(defproc (3d-sample-exact->inexact [s 3d-sample?]) 3d-sample?
(match-define (3d-sample xs ys zs dsss d-min d-max) s)
(3d-sample (map exact->inexact xs) (map exact->inexact ys) (map exact->inexact zs)
(for/vector #:length (vector-length dsss) ([dss (in-vector dsss)])
(for/vector #:length (vector-length dss) ([ds (in-vector dss)])
(for/vector #:length (vector-length ds) ([d (in-vector ds)])
(exact->inexact d))))
d-min d-max))
(defproc (flonum-ok-for-2d? [x-min rational?] [x-max rational?]
[y-min rational?] [y-max rational?]) boolean?
(and (flonum-ok-for-range? x-min x-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? y-min y-max 10000)))
(defproc (flonum-ok-for-3d? [x-min rational?] [x-max rational?]
[y-min rational?] [y-max rational?]
[z-min rational?] [z-max rational?]) boolean?
(and (flonum-ok-for-range? x-min x-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? y-min y-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? z-min z-max 10000)))
(defproc (flonum-ok-for-4d? [x-min rational?] [x-max rational?]
[y-min rational?] [y-max rational?]
[z-min rational?] [z-max rational?]
[d-min rational?] [d-max rational?]) boolean?
(and (flonum-ok-for-range? x-min x-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? y-min y-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? z-min z-max 10000)
(flonum-ok-for-range? d-min d-max 10000)))