racket/collects/web-server/scribblings/tutorial/examples/iteration-5.ss
Jay McCarthy 4ebebec089 Adding the tutorial.
svn: r11262
2008-08-14 22:27:57 +00:00

134 lines
4.9 KiB
Scheme

#lang web-server/insta
;; A blog is a (make-blog posts)
;; where posts is a (listof post)
(define-struct blog (posts) #:mutable)
;; and post is a (make-post title body comments)
;; where title is a string, body is a string,
;; and comments is a (listof string)
(define-struct post (title body comments) #:mutable)
;; BLOG: blog
;; The initial BLOG.
(define BLOG
(make-blog
(list (make-post "First Post"
"This is my first post"
(list "First comment!"))
(make-post "Second Post"
"This is another post"
(list)))))
;; blog-insert-post!: blog post -> void
;; Consumes a blog and a post, adds the post at the top of the blog.
(define (blog-insert-post! a-blog a-post)
(set-blog-posts! a-blog
(cons a-post (blog-posts a-blog))))
;; post-insert-comment!: post string -> void
;; Consumes a post and a comment string. As a side-efect,
;; adds the comment to the bottom of the post's list of comments.
(define (post-insert-comment! a-post a-comment)
(set-post-comments!
a-post
(append (post-comments a-post) (list a-comment))))
;; start: request -> html-response
;; Consumes a request, and produces a page that displays
;; all of the web content.
(define (start request)
(render-blog-page request))
;; render-blog-page: request -> html-response
;; Produces an html-response page of the content of the
;; BLOG.
(define (render-blog-page request)
(local [(define (response-generator make-url)
`(html (head (title "My Blog"))
(body
(h1 "My Blog")
,(render-posts make-url)
(form ((action
,(make-url insert-post-handler)))
(input ((name "title")))
(input ((name "body")))
(input ((type "submit")))))))
;; parse-post: bindings -> post
;; Extracts a post out of the bindings.
(define (parse-post bindings)
(make-post (extract-binding/single 'title bindings)
(extract-binding/single 'body bindings)
(list)))
(define (insert-post-handler request)
(blog-insert-post!
BLOG (parse-post (request-bindings request)))
(render-blog-page request))]
(send/suspend/dispatch response-generator)))
;; render-post-detail-page: post request -> html-response
;; Consumes a post and request, and produces a detail page
;; of the post. The user will be able to insert new comments.
(define (render-post-detail-page a-post request)
(local [(define (response-generator make-url)
`(html (head (title "Post Details"))
(body
(h1 "Post Details")
(h2 ,(post-title a-post))
(p ,(post-body a-post))
,(render-as-itemized-list
(post-comments a-post))
(form ((action
,(make-url insert-comment-handler)))
(input ((name "comment")))
(input ((type "submit")))))))
(define (parse-comment bindings)
(extract-binding/single 'comment bindings))
(define (insert-comment-handler a-request)
(post-insert-comment!
a-post (parse-comment (request-bindings a-request)))
(render-post-detail-page a-post a-request))]
(send/suspend/dispatch response-generator)))
;; render-post: post (handler -> string) -> html-response
;; Consumes a post, produces an html-response fragment of the post.
;; The fragment contains a link to show a detailed view of the post.
(define (render-post a-post make-url)
(local [(define (view-post-handler request)
(render-post-detail-page a-post request))]
`(div ((class "post"))
(a ((href ,(make-url view-post-handler)))
,(post-title a-post))
(p ,(post-body a-post))
(div ,(number->string (length (post-comments a-post)))
" comment(s)"))))
;; render-posts: (handler -> string) -> html-response
;; Consumes a make-url, and produces an html-response fragment
;; of all its posts.
(define (render-posts make-url)
(local [(define (render-post/make-url a-post)
(render-post a-post make-url))]
`(div ((class "posts"))
,@(map render-post/make-url (blog-posts BLOG)))))
;; render-as-itemized-list: (listof html-response) -> html-response
;; Consumes a list of items, and produces a rendering as
;; an unorderered list.
(define (render-as-itemized-list fragments)
`(ul ,@(map render-as-item fragments)))
;; render-as-item: html-response -> html-response
;; Consumes an html-response, and produces a rendering
;; as a list item.
(define (render-as-item a-fragment)
`(li ,a-fragment))