racket/collects/math/private/distributions/utils.rkt
Neil Toronto 055512b4e8 Renamed make-flexp/base' to make-flexpt'
Renamed `dist' struct type to `distribution' ("dist" is too common)
2012-12-03 22:45:31 -07:00

116 lines
5.2 KiB
Racket

#lang typed/racket/base
(require (for-syntax racket/base
racket/syntax
racket/string)
racket/performance-hint
"../../flonum.rkt"
"../utils.rkt"
"impl/delta-dist.rkt"
"dist-struct.rkt")
(provide (all-defined-out))
(begin-encourage-inline
(: flprobability (Flonum Any Any -> Flonum))
(define (flprobability p log? 1-p?)
(cond [1-p? (if log? (fllog1p (- p)) (- 1.0 p))]
[else (if log? (fllog p) p)]))
(: flprobability-zero? (Flonum Any Any -> Boolean))
(define (flprobability-zero? p log? 1-p?)
(cond [1-p? (if log? (fl= p 0.0) (fl= p 1.0))]
[else (if log? (fl= p -inf.0) (fl= p 0.0))]))
(: flprobability-one? (Flonum Any Any -> Boolean))
(define (flprobability-one? p log? 1-p?)
(cond [1-p? (if log? (fl= p -inf.0) (fl= p 0.0))]
[else (if log? (fl= p 0.0) (fl= p 1.0))]))
)
;; ===================================================================================================
(define-syntax (define-real-dist: stx)
(syntax-case stx (:)
[(_ name type-name struct-name ([arg-names : arg-types] ...) struct-opts ...)
(let ([arg-name-lst (syntax->list #'(arg-names ...))])
(with-syntax* ([(struct-proc-names ...)
(map (λ (arg-name) (format-id #'struct-name "~a-~a" #'struct-name arg-name))
arg-name-lst)]
[(proc-names ...)
(map (λ (arg-name) (format-id #'name "~a-~a" #'name arg-name))
arg-name-lst)])
(syntax/loc stx
(begin-encourage-inline
(struct: (In Out) struct-name ordered-dist ([arg-names : arg-types] ...) struct-opts ...
#:property prop:custom-print-quotable 'never
#:property prop:custom-write
(λ (v port mode)
(pretty-print-constructor 'name (list (struct-proc-names v) ...) port mode)))
(define-type type-name (struct-name Real Flonum))
(: proc-names (type-name -> arg-types)) ...
(define (proc-names v) (struct-proc-names v)) ...))))]))
;; ===================================================================================================
;; One-sided scale family distributions (e.g. exponential)
(define-syntax-rule (make-one-sided-scale-flpdf standard-flpdf)
(λ: ([s : Float] [x : Float] [log? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-pdf 0.0 x log?)]
[(and (s . fl> . 0.0) (x . fl< . 0.0)) (if log? -inf.0 0.0)]
[(and (s . fl< . 0.0) (x . fl> . 0.0)) (if log? -inf.0 0.0)]
[else (let ([q (standard-flpdf (fl/ x s) log?)])
(if log? (fl- q (fllog (flabs s))) (fl/ q (flabs s))))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-one-sided-scale-flcdf standard-flcdf)
(λ: ([s : Float] [x : Float] [log? : Any] [1-p? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-cdf 0.0 x log? 1-p?)]
[(and (s . fl> . 0.0) (x . fl< . 0.0))
(cond [1-p? (if log? 0.0 1.0)]
[else (if log? -inf.0 0.0)])]
[(and (s . fl< . 0.0) (x . fl> . 0.0))
(cond [1-p? (if log? -inf.0 0.0)]
[else (if log? 0.0 1.0)])]
[else
(standard-flcdf (fl/ x s) log? (if (s . fl> . 0.0) 1-p? (not 1-p?)))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-one-sided-scale-flinv-cdf standard-flinv-cdf)
(λ: ([s : Float] [q : Float] [log? : Any] [1-p? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-inv-cdf 0.0 q log? 1-p?)]
[(not (flprobability? q log?)) +nan.0]
[else (fl* s (standard-flinv-cdf q log? 1-p?))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-one-sided-scale-flrandom standard-flinv-cdf)
(λ: ([s : Float])
(fl* s (standard-flinv-cdf (fl* 0.5 (random)) #f ((random) . fl> . 0.5)))))
;; ===================================================================================================
;; Location-scale family distributions (e.g. Cauchy, logistic, normal)
(define-syntax-rule (make-symmetric-location-scale-flpdf standard-flpdf)
(λ: ([c : Float] [s : Float] [x : Float] [log? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-pdf c x log?)]
[else (let ([q (standard-flpdf (flabs (fl/ (fl- x c) s)) log?)])
(if log? (fl- q (fllog (flabs s))) (fl/ q (flabs s))))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-symmetric-location-scale-flcdf standard-flcdf)
(λ: ([c : Float] [s : Float] [x : Float] [log? : Any] [1-p? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-cdf c x log? 1-p?)]
[else (let ([x (fl/ (fl- x c) s)])
(standard-flcdf (if 1-p? (- x) x) log?))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-symmetric-location-scale-flinv-cdf standard-flinv-cdf)
(λ: ([c : Float] [s : Float] [q : Float] [log? : Any] [1-p? : Any])
(cond [(fl= s 0.0) (fldelta-inv-cdf c q log? 1-p?)]
[(not (flprobability? q log?)) +nan.0]
[else (let* ([x (standard-flinv-cdf q log?)]
[x (if 1-p? (- x) x)])
(fl+ (fl* x s) c))])))
(define-syntax-rule (make-symmetric-location-scale-flrandom standard-flinv-cdf)
(λ: ([c : Float] [s : Float])
(define x (standard-flinv-cdf (fl* 0.5 (random)) #f))
(fl+ c (fl* s (if ((random) . fl> . 0.5) x (- x))))))