racket/collects/math/private/matrix/matrix-qr.rkt
Neil Toronto f42cc6f14a Fixed major performance issue with matrix arithmetic; please merge to 5.3.2
The fix consists of three parts:

1. Rewriting `inline-matrix*'. The material change here is that the
   expansion now contains only direct applications of `+' and `*'.
   TR's optimizer replaces them with `unsafe-fx+' and `unsafe-fx*',
   which keeps intermediate flonum values from being boxed.

2. Making the types of all functions that operate on (Matrix Number)
   values more precise. Now TR can prove that matrix operations preserve
   inexactness. For example, matrix-conjugate : (Matrix Flonum) ->
   (Matrix Flonum) and three other cases for Real, Float-Complex, and
   Number.

3. Changing the return types of some functions that used to return
   things like (Matrix (U A 0)). Now that we worry about preserving
   inexactness, we can't have `matrix-upper-triangle' always return a
   matrix that contains exact zeros. It now accepts an optional `zero'
   argument of type A.
2013-01-21 22:04:04 -07:00

62 lines
2.8 KiB
Racket

#lang typed/racket/base
(require "matrix-types.rkt"
"matrix-basic.rkt"
"matrix-arithmetic.rkt"
"matrix-constructors.rkt"
"matrix-gram-schmidt.rkt"
"utils.rkt"
"../array/array-transform.rkt"
"../array/array-struct.rkt")
(provide matrix-qr)
#|
QR decomposition currently does Gram-Schmidt twice, as suggested by
Luc Giraud, Julien Langou, Miroslav Rozloznik.
On the round-off error analysis of the Gram-Schmidt algorithm with reorthogonalization.
Technical Report, 2002.
It normalizes only the second time.
I've verified experimentally that, with random, square matrices (elements in [0,1]), doing so
produces matrices for which `matrix-orthogonal?' returns #t with eps <= 10*epsilon.0, apparently
independently of the matrix size.
|#
(: matrix-qr/ns (case-> ((Matrix Flonum) Any -> (Values (Matrix Flonum) (Matrix Flonum)))
((Matrix Real) Any -> (Values (Matrix Real) (Matrix Real)))
((Matrix Float-Complex) Any -> (Values (Matrix Float-Complex)
(Matrix Float-Complex)))
((Matrix Number) Any -> (Values (Matrix Number) (Matrix Number)))))
(define (matrix-qr/ns M full?)
(define x00 (matrix-ref M 0 0))
(define zero (zero* x00))
(define one (one* x00))
(define B (matrix-gram-schmidt M #f))
(define Q
(matrix-gram-schmidt
(cond [(or (square-matrix? B) (and (matrix? B) (not full?))) B]
[(matrix? B) (array-append* (list B (matrix-basis-extension B)) 1)]
[full? (identity-matrix (matrix-num-rows M) one zero)]
[else (matrix-col (identity-matrix (matrix-num-rows M) one zero) 0)])
#t))
(values Q (matrix-upper-triangle (matrix* (matrix-hermitian Q) M) zero)))
(: matrix-qr (case-> ((Matrix Flonum) -> (Values (Matrix Flonum) (Matrix Flonum)))
((Matrix Flonum) Any -> (Values (Matrix Flonum) (Matrix Flonum)))
((Matrix Real) -> (Values (Matrix Real) (Matrix Real)))
((Matrix Real) Any -> (Values (Matrix Real) (Matrix Real)))
((Matrix Float-Complex) -> (Values (Matrix Float-Complex)
(Matrix Float-Complex)))
((Matrix Float-Complex) Any -> (Values (Matrix Float-Complex)
(Matrix Float-Complex)))
((Matrix Number) -> (Values (Matrix Number) (Matrix Number)))
((Matrix Number) Any -> (Values (Matrix Number) (Matrix Number)))))
(define (matrix-qr M [full? #t])
(define-values (Q R) (parameterize ([array-strictness #f])
(matrix-qr/ns M full?)))
(values (array-default-strict Q)
(array-default-strict R)))