racket/pkgs/racket-doc/scribblings/reference/load-lang.scrbl
Matthew Flatt 2d4f3e2ac9 remove the "racket-pkgs" directory layer
The layer is now redundant, since everything left in "pkgs" is in the
"racket-pkgs" category.
2014-12-08 05:22:59 -07:00

60 lines
1.9 KiB
Racket

#lang scribble/doc
@(require "mz.rkt")
@title[#:tag "load-lang"]{The @racketmodname[racket/load] Language}
@defmodulelang[racket/load]
The @racketmodname[racket/load] language supports evaluation where
each top-level form in the module body is separately passed to
@racket[eval] in the same way as for @racket[load].
The namespace for evaluation shares the @tech{module registry} with
the @racketmodname[racket/load] module instance, but it has a separate
top-level environment, and it is initialized with the bindings of
@racketmodname[racket]. A single namespace is created for each
instance of the @racketmodname[racket/load] module (i.e., multiple
modules using the @racketmodname[racket/load] language share a
namespace). The @racket[racket/load] library exports only
@racketidfont{#%module-begin} and @racketidfont{#%top-interaction}
forms that effectively swap in the evaluation namespace and call
@racket[eval].
For example, the body of a module using @racket[racket/load] can
include @racket[module] forms, so that running the following module
prints @racketresultfont{5}:
@racketmod[
racket/load
(module m racket/base
(provide x)
(define x 5))
(module n racket/base
(require 'm)
(display x))
(require 'n)
]
Definitions in a module using @racket[racket/load] are evaluated in
the current namespace, which means that @racket[load] and
@racket[eval] can see the definitions. For example, running the
following module prints @racketresultfont{6}:
@racketmod[
racket/load
(define x 6)
(display (eval 'x))
]
Since all forms within a @racketmodname[racket/load] module are
evaluated in the top level, bindings cannot be exported from the
module using @racket[provide]. Similarly, since evaluation of the
module-body forms is inherently dynamic, compilation of the module
provides essentially no benefit. For these reasons, use
@racketmodname[racket/load] for interactive exploration of top-level
forms only, and not for constructing larger programs.