racket/collects/web-server/docs/reference/managers.scrbl
Jay McCarthy 1489f1b870 Update docs
svn: r6467
2007-06-03 16:31:41 +00:00

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#reader(lib "docreader.ss" "scribble")
@require["../web-server.ss"]
@title[#:style 'toc]{Continuation Managers}
Since Scheme servlets store their continuations on the server, they take
up memory on the server. Furthermore, garbage collection can not be used
to free this memory, because there are roots outside the system: users'
browsers, bookmarks, brains, and notebooks. Therefore, some other strategy
must be used if memory usage is to be controlled. This functionality is
pluggable through the manager interface.
@local-table-of-contents[]
@; ------------------------------------------------------------
@section[#:tag "manager"]{General}
@file{managers/manager.ss} defines the manager interface. It is required by
the users and implementers of managers.
@defstruct[manager ([create-instance (any/c (-> void) . -> . number?)]
[adjust-timeout! (number? number? . -> . void)]
[instance-lookup-data (number? . -> . any/c)]
[instance-lock! (number? . -> . void)]
[instance-unlock! (number? . -> . void)]
[clear-continuations! (number? . -> . void)]
[continuation-store! (number? any/c expiration-handler? . -> . (list/c number? number?))]
[continuation-lookup (number? number? number? . -> . any/c)])]{
@scheme[create-instance] is called to initialize a instance, to hold the
continuations of one servlet session. It is passed some arbitrary data and
a function to call when the instance is expired. It runs the id of the
instance.
@scheme[adjust-timeout!] is a to-be-deprecated function that takes an
instance-id and a number. It is specific to the timeout-based manager
and will be removed.
@scheme[instance-lookup-data] accesses the arbitrary data passed into
@scheme[create-instance] match by the given instance-id.
@scheme[instance-lock!] and @scheme[instance-unlock!] lock and unlock
access to a particular instance.
@scheme[clear-continuations!] expires all the continuations of an instance.
@scheme[continuation-store!] is given an instance-id, a continuation value,
and a function to include in the exception thrown if the continuation is
looked up and has been expired. The two numbers returned are a
continuation-id and a random nonce.
@scheme[continuation-lookup] finds the continuation value associated with
the instance-id, continuation-id, and nonce triple it is given.
}
@defstruct[(exn:fail:servlet-manager:no-instance exn:fail)
([message string?]
[continuation-marks continuation-mark-set?]
[expiration-handler expiration-handler?])]{
This exception should be thrown by a manager when an instance is looked
up that does not exist.
}
@defstruct[(exn:fail:servlet-manager:no-continuation exn:fail)
([message string?]
[continuation-marks continuation-mark-set?]
[expiration-handler expiration-handler?])]{
This exception should be thrown by a manager when a continuation is
looked up that does not exist.
}
@; ------------------------------------------------------------
@section[#:tag "none"]{No Continuations}
@file{managers/none.ss} defines a manager constructor:
@defproc[(create-none-manager (instance-expiration-handler expiration-handler?))
manager?]{
This manager does not actually store any continuation or instance data.
You could use it if you know your servlet does not use the continuation
capturing functions and want the server to not allocate meta-data
structures for each instance.
}
If you are considering using this manager, also consider using the
Web Language. (See @secref["lang"].)
@; ------------------------------------------------------------
@section[#:tag "timeouts"]{Timeouts}
XXX
@; ------------------------------------------------------------
@section[#:tag "lru"]{LRU}
XXX