racket/collects/scribblings/foreign/cvector.scrbl
Eli Barzilay ac26fe7554 A ton of @scheme*' -> @racket*' and related updates.
Also, updates some of the mzlib files to point at `racket/*' libraries
rather than to `scheme/*' ones.
2011-06-25 04:08:47 -04:00

91 lines
2.7 KiB
Racket

#lang scribble/doc
@(require "utils.rkt")
@title[#:tag "foreign:cvector"]{Safe C Vectors}
@defmodule*[(ffi/cvector ffi/unsafe/cvector)
#:use-sources (ffi/unsafe/cvector)]{The
@racketmodname[ffi/unsafe/cvector] library exports the bindings of
this section. The @racketmodname[ffi/cvector] library exports the same
bindings, except for the unsafe @racket[make-cvector*] operation.}
The @racket[cvector] form can be used as a type C vectors (i.e., a
pointer to a memory block).
@defform*[[(_cvector mode type maybe-len)
_cvector]]{
Like @racket[_bytes], @racket[_cvector] can be used as a simple type
that corresponds to a pointer that is managed as a safe C vector on
the Racket side. The longer form behaves similarly to the
@racket[_list] and @racket[_vector] custom types, except that
@racket[_cvector] is more efficient; no Racket list or vector is
needed.}
@defproc[(make-cvector [type ctype?] [length exact-nonnegative-integer?]) cvector?]{
Allocates a C vector using the given @racket[type] and
@racket[length]. The resulting vector is not guaranteed to
contain any particular values.}
@defproc[(cvector [type ctype?] [val any/c] ...) cvector?]{
Creates a C vector of the given @racket[type], initialized to the
given list of @racket[val]s.}
@defproc[(cvector? [v any/c]) boolean?]{
Returns @racket[#t] if @racket[v] is a C vector, @racket[#f] otherwise.}
@defproc[(cvector-length [cvec cvector?]) exact-nonnegative-integer?]{
Returns the length of a C vector.}
@defproc[(cvector-type [cvec cvector?]) ctype?]{
Returns the C type object of a C vector.}
@defproc[(cvector-ptr [cvec cvector?]) cpointer?]{
Returns the pointer that points at the beginning block of the given C vector.}
@defproc[(cvector-ref [cvec cvector?] [k exact-nonnegative-integer?]) any]{
References the @racket[k]th element of the @racket[cvec] C vector.
The result has the type that the C vector uses.}
@defproc[(cvector-set! [cvec cvector?] [k exact-nonnegative-integer?] [val any]) void?]{
Sets the @racket[k]th element of the @racket[cvec] C vector to
@racket[val]. The @racket[val] argument should be a value that can be
used with the type that the C vector uses.}
@defproc[(cvector->list [cvec cvector?]) list?]{
Converts the @racket[cvec] C vector object to a list of values.}
@defproc[(list->cvector [lst list?] [type ctype?]) cvector?]{
Converts the list @racket[lst] to a C vector of the given
@racket[type].}
@defproc[(make-cvector* [cptr any/c] [type ctype?]
[length exact-nonnegative-integer?])
cvector?]{
Constructs a C vector using an existing pointer object. This
operation is not safe, so it is intended to be used in specific
situations where the @racket[type] and @racket[length] are known.}