racket/collects/htdp/image.ss

1243 lines
44 KiB
Scheme

#lang scheme/base
#|
The test suite for this code is in
plt/collects/tests/mzscheme/htdp-image.ss
|#
(require mred
mzlib/class
mrlib/cache-image-snip
mzlib/math
lang/prim
lang/posn
lang/private/imageeq
"error.ss")
(provide-primitives
image?
scene?
image=?
image-width
image-height
overlay
overlay/xy
pinhole-x
pinhole-y
move-pinhole
put-pinhole
rectangle
circle
ellipse
triangle
line
star
add-line
text
regular-polygon
shrink
shrink-tl
shrink-tr
shrink-bl
shrink-br
image-inside?
find-image
image->color-list
color-list->image
image->alpha-color-list
alpha-color-list->image
image-color?
make-color
color-red
color-green
color-blue
color?
make-alpha-color
alpha-color-alpha
alpha-color-red
alpha-color-green
alpha-color-blue
alpha-color?)
;; ----------------------------------------
(define (color-list? l)
(and (list? l) (andmap image-color? l)))
(define (alpha-color-list? l)
(and (list? l) (andmap alpha-color? l)))
(define-struct color (red green blue) #:inspector (make-inspector))
(define-struct alpha-color (alpha red green blue) #:inspector (make-inspector))
;; ----------------------------------------
(define (to-exact-int x) (floor0 (if (exact? x) x (inexact->exact x))))
(define (floor0 n)
(cond
[(< n 0) (- (floor (- n)))]
[else (floor n)]))
;; ----------------------------------------
(define (check name p? v desc arg-posn) (check-arg name (p? v) desc arg-posn v))
(define (check-coordinate name val arg-posn) (check name finite-real? val "finite real number" arg-posn))
(define (check-integer-coordinate name val arg-posn) (check name nii? val "integer" arg-posn))
(define (check-size name val arg-posn) (check name pos-number? val "positive number" arg-posn))
(define (check-posi-size name val arg-posn) (check name pos-integer? val "positive integer" arg-posn))
(define (check-size/0 name val arg-posn) (check name nn-number? val "non-negative number" arg-posn))
(define (check-image name val arg-posn) (check name image? val "image" arg-posn))
(define (check-image-color name val arg-posn)
(let ([simple-check (λ (x) (or (string? x) (symbol? x) (color? x)))])
(check name simple-check val "image-color" arg-posn)
(unless (image-color? val)
(error name "~e is not a valid color name" val))))
(define (check-mode name val arg-posn) (check name mode? val mode-str arg-posn))
(define (pos-number? i) (and (number? i) (positive? i)))
(define (pos-integer? i) (and (number? i) (positive? i) (integer? i)))
(define (nn-number? i) (and (number? i) (or (zero? i) (positive? i))))
(define (nii? x) (and (integer? x) (not (= x +inf.0)) (not (= x -inf.0))))
(define (finite-real? x) (and (real? x) (not (= x +inf.0)) (not (= x -inf.0))))
(define (check-sizes who w h)
(unless (and (< 0 w 10000) (< 0 h 10000))
(error who (format "cannot make ~a x ~a image" w h))))
(define (mode? x)
(member x '(solid "solid" outline "outline")))
(define mode-str "'solid \"solid\" 'outline or \"outline\"")
(define (mode->brush-symbol m)
(cond
[(member m '(solid "solid"))
'solid]
[(member m '(outline "outline"))
'transparent]))
(define (mode->pen-symbol m)
(cond
[(member m '(solid "solid")) 'transparent]
[(member m '(outline "outline")) 'solid]))
(define (make-color% c)
(cond
[(string? c) (send the-color-database find-color c)]
[(symbol? c) (send the-color-database find-color (symbol->string c))]
[(color? c) (make-object color%
(color-red c)
(color-green c)
(color-blue c))]
[else #f]))
(define (image-color? c)
(cond
[(color? c) #t]
[(string? c) (and (send the-color-database find-color c) #t)]
[(symbol? c) (and (send the-color-database find-color (symbol->string c)) #t)]
[else #f]))
(define (image-width a)
(check-image 'image-width a "first")
(let-values ([(w h) (snip-size a)])
(inexact->exact (ceiling w))))
(define (image-height a)
(check-image 'image-height a "first")
(let-values ([(w h) (snip-size a)])
(inexact->exact (ceiling h))))
(define (pinhole-x a)
(check-image 'pinhole-x a "first")
(let-values ([(x y) (send (coerce-to-cache-image-snip a) get-pinhole)])
x))
(define (pinhole-y a)
(check-image 'pinhole-y a "first")
(let-values ([(x y) (send (coerce-to-cache-image-snip a) get-pinhole)])
y))
(define (move-pinhole raw-i dx dy)
(check-image 'move-pinhole raw-i "first")
(check-coordinate 'move-pinhole dx "second")
(check-coordinate 'move-pinhole dy "third")
(let ([i (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-i)])
(let-values ([(px py) (send i get-pinhole)]
[(w h) (send i get-size)])
(new cache-image-snip%
(dc-proc (send i get-dc-proc))
(argb-proc (send i get-argb-proc))
(width w)
(height h)
(argb (send i get-argb/no-compute))
(px (+ px (floor0 dx)))
(py (+ py (floor0 dy)))))))
(define (put-pinhole raw-i px py)
(check-image 'put-pinhole raw-i "first")
(check-coordinate 'put-pinhole px "second")
(check-coordinate 'put-pinhole py "third")
(let ([i (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-i)])
(let-values ([(w h) (send i get-size)])
(new cache-image-snip%
(dc-proc (send i get-dc-proc))
(argb-proc (send i get-argb-proc))
(width w)
(height h)
(argb (send i get-argb/no-compute))
(px (floor0 px))
(py (floor0 py))))))
(define (overlay a b . cs)
(check-image 'overlay a "first")
(check-image 'overlay b "second")
(let loop ([cs cs]
[i 3])
(unless (null? cs)
(check-image 'overlay (car cs) (number->ord i))))
(let ([all-imgs (reverse (list* a b cs))])
(let loop ([imgs (cdr all-imgs)]
[acc (car all-imgs)])
(cond
[(null? imgs) acc]
[else (loop (cdr imgs)
(real-overlay/xy 'overlay (car imgs) 0 0 acc))]))))
(define (overlay/xy a dx dy b)
(check-image 'overlay/xy a "first")
(check-coordinate 'overlay/xy dx "second")
(check-coordinate 'overlay/xy dy "third")
(check-image 'overlay/xy b "fourth")
(real-overlay/xy 'overlay/xy
a
(to-exact-int dx)
(to-exact-int dy)
b))
(define (real-overlay/xy name raw-a raw-delta-x raw-delta-y raw-b)
(let ([a (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-a)]
[b (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-b)])
(let-values ([(a-w a-h) (snip-size a)]
[(b-w b-h) (snip-size b)]
[(a-px a-py) (send a get-pinhole)]
[(b-px b-py) (send b get-pinhole)])
(let* ([delta-x (+ raw-delta-x a-px (- b-px))]
[delta-y (+ raw-delta-y a-py (- b-py))]
[left (min 0 delta-x)]
[top (min 0 delta-y)]
[right (max (+ delta-x b-w) a-w)]
[bottom (max (+ delta-y b-h) a-h)]
[new-w (inexact->exact (ceiling (- right left)))]
[new-h (inexact->exact (ceiling (- bottom top)))]
[a-dx (inexact->exact (round (- left)))]
[a-dy (inexact->exact (round (- top)))]
[b-dx (inexact->exact (round (- delta-x left)))]
[b-dy (inexact->exact (round (- delta-y top)))]
[new-px (- a-px left)]
[new-py (- a-py top)]
[combine (lambda (a-f b-f)
(lambda (dc dx dy)
(a-f dc (+ dx a-dx) (+ dy a-dy))
(b-f dc (+ dx b-dx) (+ dy b-dy))))])
(unless (and (<= 0 new-w 10000) (<= 0 new-h 10000))
(error name (format "cannot make ~a x ~a image" new-w new-h)))
(new cache-image-snip%
[dc-proc (combine (send a get-dc-proc)
(send b get-dc-proc))]
[argb-proc (combine (send a get-argb-proc)
(send b get-argb-proc))]
[width new-w]
[height new-h]
[px new-px]
[py new-py])))))
;; ------------------------------------------------------------
(define (shrink raw-img in-left in-up in-right in-down)
(check-image 'shrink raw-img "first")
(check-size/0 'shrink in-left "second")
(check-size/0 'shrink in-up "third")
(check-size/0 'shrink in-right "fourth")
(check-size/0 'shrink in-down "fifth")
(let ([left (to-exact-int in-left)]
[up (to-exact-int in-up)]
[right (to-exact-int in-right)]
[down (to-exact-int in-down)]
[img (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-img)])
(let-values ([(i-px i-py) (send img get-pinhole)]
[(i-width i-height) (send img get-size)])
(let* ([dc-proc (send img get-dc-proc)]
[argb-proc (send img get-argb-proc)]
[delta-w (- i-px left)]
[delta-h (- i-py up)]
[width (+ left right 1)]
[height (+ up down 1)])
(new cache-image-snip%
[px left]
[py up]
[dc-proc (lambda (dc dx dy)
(let ([clip (send dc get-clipping-region)]
[rgn (make-object region% dc)])
(send rgn set-rectangle dx dy width height)
(when clip
(send rgn intersect clip))
(send dc set-clipping-region rgn)
(dc-proc dc (- dx delta-w) (- dy delta-h))
(send dc set-clipping-region clip)))]
[argb-proc (lambda (argb dx dy) (argb-proc argb (- dx delta-w) (- dy delta-h)))]
[width width]
[height height])))))
(define (shrink-tl raw-img in-x in-y)
(check-image 'shrink-tl raw-img "first")
(check-size 'shrink-tl in-x "second")
(check-size 'shrink-tl in-y "third")
(let ([x (to-exact-int in-x)]
[y (to-exact-int in-y)])
(put-pinhole (shrink (put-pinhole raw-img 0 0) 0 0 (- x 1) (- y 1)) (/ x 2) (/ y 2))))
(define (shrink-tr raw-img in-x in-y)
(check-image 'shrink-tr raw-img "first")
(check-size 'shrink-tr in-x "second")
(check-size 'shrink-tr in-y "third")
(let ([x (to-exact-int in-x)]
[y (to-exact-int in-y)])
(put-pinhole (shrink (put-pinhole raw-img (- (image-width raw-img) 1) 0) (- x 1) 0 0 (- y 1))
(/ x 2)
(/ y 2))))
(define (shrink-bl raw-img in-x in-y)
(check-image 'shrink-bl raw-img "first")
(check-size 'shrink-bl in-x "second")
(check-size 'shrink-bl in-y "third")
(let ([x (to-exact-int in-x)]
[y (to-exact-int in-y)])
(put-pinhole (shrink (put-pinhole raw-img 0 (- (image-height raw-img) 1)) 0 (- y 1) (- x 1) 0)
(/ x 2)
(/ y 2))))
(define (shrink-br raw-img in-x in-y)
(check-image 'shrink-br raw-img "first")
(check-size 'shrink-br in-x "second")
(check-size 'shrink-br in-y "third")
(let ([x (to-exact-int in-x)]
[y (to-exact-int in-y)])
(put-pinhole (shrink (put-pinhole raw-img (- (image-width raw-img) 1) (- (image-height raw-img) 1))
(- x 1)
(- y 1)
0
0)
(/ x 2)
(/ y 2))))
;; ------------------------------------------------------------
(define (line in-x in-y color)
(check-coordinate 'line in-x "first")
(check-coordinate 'line in-y "second")
(check-image-color 'line color "third")
(let* ([x (floor (inexact->exact in-x))]
[y (floor (inexact->exact in-y))]
[w (+ (abs x) 1)]
[h (+ (abs y) 1)]
[px (abs (min x 0))]
[py (abs (min y 0))])
(check-sizes 'line w h)
(let* ([do-draw
(λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-line (+ px dx) (+ py dy) (+ dx px x) (+ dy py y)))]
[draw-proc (make-color-wrapper color 'transparent 'solid do-draw)]
[mask-proc (make-color-wrapper 'black 'transparent 'solid do-draw)])
(make-simple-cache-image-snip w h px py draw-proc mask-proc))))
;; test what happens when the line moves out of the box.
(define (add-line raw-i pre-x1 pre-y1 pre-x2 pre-y2 color-in)
(check-image 'add-line raw-i "first")
(check-coordinate 'add-line pre-x1 "second")
(check-coordinate 'add-line pre-y1 "third")
(check-coordinate 'add-line pre-x2 "fourth")
(check-coordinate 'add-line pre-y2 "fifth")
(check-image-color 'add-line color-in "sixth")
(let ([i (coerce-to-cache-image-snip raw-i)])
(let-values ([(px py) (send i get-pinhole)]
[(iw ih) (send i get-size)]
[(x1 y1 x2 y2)
(if (<= pre-x1 pre-x2)
(values pre-x1 pre-y1 pre-x2 pre-y2)
(values pre-x2 pre-y2 pre-x1 pre-y1))])
(let* ([line-w (abs (- x2 x1))]
[line-h (abs (- y2 y1))]
[build-snip
(λ (do-draw py-offset)
(let* ([draw-proc
(make-color-wrapper color-in 'transparent 'solid do-draw)]
[mask-proc
(make-color-wrapper 'black 'transparent 'solid do-draw)]
[line
(make-simple-cache-image-snip (+ line-w 1) (+ line-h 1) px py draw-proc mask-proc)])
(real-overlay/xy 'add-line i (+ px x1) (+ py py-offset) line)))])
(if (y1 . <= . y2)
(build-snip (λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-line
dx
dy
(+ dx (- x2 x1))
(+ dy (- y2 y1))))
y1)
(build-snip (λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-line
dx
(+ dy line-h)
(+ dx line-w)
dy))
y2))))))
(define (text str size color-in)
(check 'text string? str "string" "first")
(check 'text (lambda (x) (and (integer? x) (<= 1 x 255))) size "integer between 1 and 255" "second")
(check-image-color 'text color-in "third")
(cond
[(string=? str "")
(let-values ([(tw th) (get-text-size size "dummyX")])
(put-pinhole (rectangle 0 th 'solid 'black) 0 0))]
[else
(let ([color (make-color% color-in)])
(let-values ([(tw th) (get-text-size size str)])
(let ([draw-proc
(lambda (txt-color mode dc dx dy)
(let ([old-mode (send dc get-text-mode)]
[old-fore (send dc get-text-foreground)]
[old-font (send dc get-font)])
(send dc set-text-mode mode)
(send dc set-text-foreground txt-color)
(send dc set-font (get-font size))
(send dc draw-text str dx dy)
(send dc set-text-mode old-mode)
(send dc set-text-foreground old-fore)
(send dc set-font old-font)))])
(new cache-image-snip%
[dc-proc (lambda (dc dx dy) (draw-proc color 'transparent dc dx dy))]
[argb-proc
(lambda (argb dx dy)
(let ([bm-color
(build-bitmap
(lambda (dc)
(send dc set-pen (send the-pen-list find-or-create-pen "black" 1 'transparent))
(send dc set-brush (send the-brush-list find-or-create-brush color 'solid))
(send dc draw-rectangle 0 0 tw th))
tw
th)]
[bm-mask
(build-bitmap
(lambda (dc)
(draw-proc
(send the-color-database find-color "black")
'solid dc 0 0))
tw
th)])
(overlay-bitmap argb dx dy bm-color bm-mask)))]
[width tw]
[height th]
[px 0]
[py 0]))))]))
(define cached-bdc-for-text-size (make-thread-cell #f))
(define (get-text-size size string)
(unless (thread-cell-ref cached-bdc-for-text-size)
(let* ([bm (make-object bitmap% 1 1)]
[dc (make-object bitmap-dc% bm)])
(thread-cell-set! cached-bdc-for-text-size dc)))
(let ([dc (thread-cell-ref cached-bdc-for-text-size)])
(let-values ([(w h _1 _2) (send dc get-text-extent string (get-font size))])
(values (inexact->exact (ceiling w))
(inexact->exact (ceiling h))))))
(define (get-font size)
(send the-font-list find-or-create-font size
'default 'normal 'normal #f
(case (system-type)
[(macosx) 'partly-smoothed]
[else 'smoothed])))
(define (a-rect/circ do-draw w h color brush pen)
(let* ([dc-proc (make-color-wrapper color brush pen do-draw)]
[mask-proc (make-color-wrapper 'black brush pen do-draw)])
(make-simple-cache-image-snip w h (floor (/ w 2)) (floor (/ h 2)) dc-proc mask-proc)))
(define (rectangle in-w in-h mode color)
(check-size/0 'rectangle in-w "first")
(check-size/0 'rectangle in-h "second")
(check-mode 'rectangle mode "third")
(check-image-color 'rectangle color "fourth")
(let ([w (inexact->exact (floor in-w))]
[h (inexact->exact (floor in-h))])
(a-rect/circ (lambda (dc dx dy) (send dc draw-rectangle dx dy w h))
w h color (mode->brush-symbol mode) (mode->pen-symbol mode))))
(define (ellipse in-w in-h mode color)
(check-size/0 'ellipse in-w "first")
(check-size/0 'ellipse in-h "second")
(check-mode 'ellipse mode "third")
(check-image-color 'ellipse color "fourth")
(let ([w (inexact->exact (floor in-w))]
[h (inexact->exact (floor in-h))])
(a-rect/circ (lambda (dc dx dy) (send dc draw-ellipse dx dy w h))
w h color (mode->brush-symbol mode) (mode->pen-symbol mode))))
(define (circle in-r mode color)
(check-size/0 'circle in-r "first")
(check-mode 'circle mode "second")
(check-image-color 'circle color "third")
(let ([r (inexact->exact (floor in-r))])
(a-rect/circ (lambda (dc dx dy) (send dc draw-ellipse dx dy (* 2 r) (* 2 r)))
(* 2 r) (* 2 r) color (mode->brush-symbol mode) (mode->pen-symbol mode))))
(define (triangle in-size mode color)
(check 'triangle
(lambda (x) (and (real? x) (< 2 x 10000)))
in-size
"positive real number bigger than 2"
"first")
(check-mode 'triangle mode "second")
(check-image-color 'triangle color "third")
(let* ([size (floor (inexact->exact in-size))]
[right (- size 1)]
[bottom (inexact->exact (ceiling (* size (sin (* 2/3 pi)))))]
[points (list (make-object point% 0 bottom)
(make-object point% right bottom)
(make-object point% (/ size 2) 0))]
[draw (make-color-wrapper
color (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(lambda (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points dx dy)))]
[mask-draw (make-color-wrapper
'black (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(lambda (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points dx dy)))]
[w size]
[h (+ bottom 1)])
(make-simple-cache-image-snip w h (floor (/ w 2)) (floor (/ h 2)) draw mask-draw)))
(define (regular-polygon sides in-radius mode color [angle 0])
(check 'regular-polygon
(λ (x) (and (integer? x) (<= 3 sides 10000)))
sides
"positive integer bigger than or equal to 3"
"first")
(check-size 'star in-radius "second")
(check-mode 'regular-polygon mode "third")
(check-image-color 'regular-polygon color "fourth")
(check 'regular-polygon real? angle "real number" "fifth")
(let* ([radius (inexact->exact (floor in-radius))]
[points (regular-polygon-points radius sides angle)]
[draw
(make-color-wrapper
color (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points dx dy)))]
[mask-draw
(make-color-wrapper
'black (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points dx dy)))])
(make-simple-cache-image-snip
(* radius 2)
(* radius 2)
radius
radius
draw
mask-draw)))
(define (regular-polygon-points in-radius points delta-angle)
(let ([radius (- in-radius 1)])
(let loop ([n points])
(cond
[(zero? n) null]
[else
(let ([angle (+ delta-angle (/ (* 2 pi n) points))])
(cons (make-object point%
(+ radius (* radius (cos angle)))
(+ radius (* radius (sin angle))))
(loop (- n 1))))]))))
(define (star points in-inner-radius in-outer-radius mode color)
(check 'star
(lambda (x) (and (integer? x) (<= 3 x 10000)))
points
"positive integer bigger than or equal to 3"
"first")
(check-size 'star in-inner-radius "second")
(check-size 'star in-outer-radius "third")
(check-mode 'star mode "fourth")
(check-image-color 'star color "fifth")
(let* ([inner-radius (inexact->exact (floor in-inner-radius))]
[outer-radius (inexact->exact (floor in-outer-radius))]
[points (star-points inner-radius outer-radius points)]
[radial-offset
(if (<= inner-radius outer-radius)
0
(- inner-radius outer-radius))]
[draw
(make-color-wrapper
color (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points
(+ dx radial-offset)
(+ dy radial-offset))))]
[mask-draw
(make-color-wrapper
'black (mode->brush-symbol mode) 'solid
(λ (dc dx dy)
(send dc draw-polygon points
(+ dx radial-offset)
(+ dy radial-offset))))]
;; we want the radius to be this max -- if it draws outside
;; this radius, we should change the drawing.
[size-determining-radius (max inner-radius outer-radius)])
(make-simple-cache-image-snip
(* size-determining-radius 2)
(* size-determining-radius 2)
size-determining-radius
size-determining-radius
draw
mask-draw)))
(define (star-points in-small-rad in-large-rad points)
(let* ([small-rad (- in-small-rad 1)]
[large-rad (- in-large-rad 1)]
[roff (floor (/ large-rad 2))])
(let loop ([i points])
(cond
[(zero? i) '()]
[else
(let* ([this-p (- i 1)]
[theta1 (* 2 pi (/ this-p points))]
[theta2 (* 2 pi (/ (- this-p 1/2) points))])
(let-values ([(x1 y1) (find-xy small-rad theta1)]
[(x2 y2) (find-xy large-rad theta2)])
(let ([p1 (make-object point%
(+ large-rad x1)
(+ large-rad y1))]
[p2 (make-object point%
(+ large-rad x2)
(+ large-rad y2))])
(list* p1 p2 (loop (- i 1))))))]))))
(define (find-xy radius theta)
(values (* radius (cos theta))
(* radius (sin theta))))
(define (make-simple-cache-image-snip w h px py dc-proc mask-proc)
(let ([w (inexact->exact (ceiling w))]
[h (inexact->exact (ceiling h))])
(let ([argb-proc
(if (or (zero? w) (zero? h))
void
(lambda (argb-vector dx dy)
(let ([c-bm (build-bitmap (lambda (dc) (dc-proc dc 0 0)) w h)]
[m-bm (build-bitmap (lambda (dc) (mask-proc dc 0 0)) w h)])
(overlay-bitmap argb-vector dx dy c-bm m-bm))))])
(new cache-image-snip%
[dc-proc dc-proc]
[argb-proc argb-proc]
[width w]
[height h]
[px px]
[py py]))))
(define (make-color-wrapper color-in brush pen rest)
(let ([color (make-color% color-in)])
(lambda (dc dx dy)
(let ([old-brush (send dc get-brush)]
[old-pen (send dc get-pen)])
(send dc set-brush (send the-brush-list find-or-create-brush color brush))
(send dc set-pen (send the-pen-list find-or-create-pen color 1 pen))
(rest dc dx dy)
(send dc set-pen old-pen)
(send dc set-brush old-brush)))))
;; ------------------------------------------------------------
(define (image-inside? i a)
(and (locate-image 'image-inside?
(coerce-to-cache-image-snip i)
(coerce-to-cache-image-snip a))
#t))
(define (find-image i a)
(or (locate-image 'find-image
(coerce-to-cache-image-snip i)
(coerce-to-cache-image-snip a))
(error 'find-image
"the second image does not appear within the first image")))
(define (locate-image who i a)
(check-image who i "first")
(check-image who a "second")
(let-values ([(iw ih) (snip-size i)]
[(ipx ipy) (send i get-pinhole)]
[(aw ah) (snip-size a)]
[(apx apy) (send a get-pinhole)])
(and (iw . >= . aw)
(ih . >= . ah)
(let ([i-argb-vector (argb-vector (send i get-argb))]
[a-argb-vector (argb-vector (send a get-argb))])
(let ([al (let loop ([offset 0])
(cond
[(= offset (* ah aw 4)) null]
[else (cons (subvector a-argb-vector offset (+ offset (* 4 aw)))
(loop (+ offset (* 4 aw))))]))])
(let yloop ([dy 0])
(and (dy . <= . (- ih ah))
(let xloop ([dx 0])
(if (dx . <= . (- iw aw))
(if (let loop ([al al][dd 0])
(or (null? al)
(and (first-in-second?
i-argb-vector
(car al)
(* 4 (+ (* (+ dy dd) iw) dx)))
(loop (cdr al) (add1 dd)))))
(make-posn (+ dx (- apx ipx)) (+ dy (- apy ipy)))
(xloop (add1 dx)))
(yloop (add1 dy)))))))))))
(define (subvector orig i j)
(let ([v (make-vector (- j i) #f)])
(let loop ([x i])
(when (< x j)
(vector-set! v (- x i) (vector-ref orig x))
(loop (+ x 1))))
v))
#|
(initial inequalities thanks to Matthew (thanks!!))
We know that, for a combination:
m3 = (m1+m2-m1*m2) and
b3 = (m1*b1*(1-m2) + m2*b2)/m3
So, we need to figure out what m1 & m2 might have been,
given the other values.
Check m3:
m3 = m2 when m1 = 0
m3 = 1 when m1 = 1
[deriv of m3 with respect to m1 = 1 - m2, which is positive]
so check that m3 is between m2 and 1
Then check m3*b3:
b3*m3 = m2*b2 when m1 = 0 or b1 = 0
b3*m3 = (1 - m2) + m2*b2 when m1 = b1 = 1
[deriv with respect to m1 is b1*(1-m2), which is positive]
[deriv with respect to b1 is m1*(1-m2), which is positive]
So check that m3*b3 is between m2*b2 and (1 - m2) + m2*b2
This is all in alphas from 0 to 1 and needs to be from 255 to 0.
Converting (but using the same names) for the alpha test, we get:
(<= (- 1 (/ m2 255))
(- 1 (/ m3 255))
1)
sub1 to each:
(<= (- (/ m2 255))
(- (/ m3 255))
0)
mult by 255:
(<= (- m2)
(- m3)
0)
negate and flip ineq:
(>= m2 m3 0)
flip ineq back:
(<= 0 m3 m2)
Here's the original scheme expression for the second check:
(<= (* m2 b2)
(* m3 b3)
(+ (- 1 m2) (* m2 b2))
converting from the computer's coordinates, we get:
(<= (* (- 1 (/ m2 255)) (- 1 (/ b2 255)))
(* (- 1 (/ m3 255)) (- 1 (/ b3 255)))
(+ (- 1 (- 1 (/ m2 255)))
(* (- 1 (/ m2 255)) (- 1 (/ b2 255)))))
;; multiplying out the binomials:
(<= (+ 1
(- (/ m2 255))
(- (/ b2 255))
(/ (* m2 b2) (* 255 255)))
(+ 1
(- (/ m3 255))
(- (/ b3 255))
(/ (* m3 b3) (* 255 255)))
(+ (- 1 (- 1 (/ m2 255)))
(+ 1
(- (/ m2 255))
(- (/ b2 255))
(/ (* m2 b2) (* 255 255)))))
;; simplifying the last term
(<= (+ 1
(- (/ m2 255))
(- (/ b2 255))
(/ (* m2 b2) (* 255 255)))
(+ 1
(- (/ m3 255))
(- (/ b3 255))
(/ (* m3 b3) (* 255 255)))
(+ 1
(- (/ b2 255))
(/ (* m2 b2) (* 255 255))))
;; multiply thru by 255:
(<= (+ 255
(- m2)
(- b2)
(* m2 b2 1/255))
(+ 255
(- m3)
(- b3)
(* m3 b3 1/255))
(+ 255
(- b2)
(* m2 b2 1/255)))
;; subtract out 255 from each:
(<= (+ (- m2)
(- b2)
(* m2 b2 1/255))
(+ (- m3)
(- b3)
(* m3 b3 1/255))
(+ (- b2)
(* m2 b2 1/255)))
;; negate them all, and reverse the inequality
(>= (+ m2 b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255))
(+ m3 b3 (* m3 b3 -1/255))
(+ b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255)))
;; aka
(<= (+ b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255))
(+ m3 b3 (* m3 b3 -1/255))
(+ m2 b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255)))
|#
;; in the above, m3 & b3 come from iv
;; and m2 & b2 come from av
(define (first-in-second? iv av xd)
(let loop ([i (vector-length av)])
(or (zero? i)
(let ([a (- i 4)]
[r (- i 3)]
[g (- i 2)]
[b (- i 1)])
(let* ([m2 (vector-ref av a)]
[m3 (vector-ref iv (+ xd a))]
[test
(lambda (b2 b3)
(<= (+ b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255))
(+ m3 b3 (* m3 b3 -1/255))
(+ m2 b2 (* m2 b2 -1/255))))])
(and (<= 0 m3 m2)
(test (vector-ref av r) (vector-ref iv (+ xd r)))
(test (vector-ref av g) (vector-ref iv (+ xd g)))
(test (vector-ref av b) (vector-ref iv (+ xd b)))
(loop (- i 4))))))))
;; ----------------------------------------
(define (image->color-list i-raw)
(check-image 'image->color-list i-raw "first")
(let* ([cis (coerce-to-cache-image-snip i-raw)]
[i (send cis get-bitmap)])
(cond
[(not i) '()]
[else
(let* ([iw (send i get-width)]
[ih (send i get-height)]
[new-bitmap (make-object bitmap% iw ih)]
[bdc (make-object bitmap-dc% new-bitmap)])
(send bdc clear)
(send bdc draw-bitmap i 0 0 'solid
(send the-color-database find-color "black")
(send i get-loaded-mask))
(let ([is (make-bytes (* 4 iw ih))]
[cols (make-vector (* iw ih))])
(send bdc get-argb-pixels 0 0 iw ih is)
(let yloop ([y 0][pos 0])
(unless (= y ih)
(let xloop ([x 0][pos pos])
(if (= x iw)
(yloop (add1 y) pos)
(begin
(vector-set! cols (+ x (* y iw))
(make-color (bytes-ref is (+ 1 pos))
(bytes-ref is (+ 2 pos))
(bytes-ref is (+ 3 pos))))
(xloop (add1 x) (+ pos 4)))))))
(send bdc set-bitmap #f)
(vector->list cols)))])))
(define (image->alpha-color-list i)
(check-image 'image->alpha-color-list i "first")
(let* ([argb (cond
[(is-a? i image-snip%)
(send (coerce-to-cache-image-snip i) get-argb)]
[(is-a? i cache-image-snip%) (send i get-argb)])]
[v (argb-vector argb)])
(let loop ([i (vector-length v)]
[a null])
(cond
[(zero? i) a]
[else (loop (- i 4)
(cons (make-alpha-color
(vector-ref v (- i 4))
(vector-ref v (- i 3))
(vector-ref v (- i 2))
(vector-ref v (- i 1)))
a))]))))
(define (color-list->image cl in-w in-h px py)
(check 'color-list->image color-list? cl "list-of-colors" "first")
(check-size/0 'color-list->image in-w "second")
(check-size/0 'color-list->image in-h "third")
(check-coordinate 'color-list->image px "fourth")
(check-coordinate 'color-list->image py "fifth")
(let ([w (inexact->exact in-w)]
[h (inexact->exact in-h)])
(unless (= (* w h) (length cl))
(error 'color-list->image
"given width times given height is ~a, but the given color list has ~a items"
(* w h)
(length cl)))
(cond
[(or (equal? w 0) (equal? h 0))
(put-pinhole (rectangle w h 'solid 'black) px py)]
[else
(unless (and (< 0 w 10000) (< 0 h 10000))
(error 'color-list->image "cannot make ~a x ~a image" w h))
(let* ([bm (make-object bitmap% w h)]
[mask-bm (make-object bitmap% w h)]
[dc (make-object bitmap-dc% bm)]
[mask-dc (make-object bitmap-dc% mask-bm)])
(unless (send bm ok?)
(error (format "cannot make ~a x ~a image" w h)))
(let ([is (make-bytes (* 4 w h) 0)]
[mask-is (make-bytes (* 4 w h) 0)]
[cols (list->vector (map (λ (x)
(or (make-color% x)
(error 'color-list->image "color ~e is unknown" x)))
cl))])
(let yloop ([y 0][pos 0])
(unless (= y h)
(let xloop ([x 0][pos pos])
(if (= x w)
(yloop (add1 y) pos)
(let* ([col (vector-ref cols (+ x (* y w)))]
[r (pk (send col red))]
[g (pk (send col green))]
[b (pk (send col blue))])
(bytes-set! is (+ 1 pos) r)
(bytes-set! is (+ 2 pos) g)
(bytes-set! is (+ 3 pos) b)
(when (= 255 r g b)
(bytes-set! mask-is (+ 1 pos) 255)
(bytes-set! mask-is (+ 2 pos) 255)
(bytes-set! mask-is (+ 3 pos) 255))
(xloop (add1 x) (+ pos 4)))))))
(send dc set-argb-pixels 0 0 w h is)
(send mask-dc set-argb-pixels 0 0 w h mask-is))
(send dc set-bitmap #f)
(send mask-dc set-bitmap #f)
(bitmaps->cache-image-snip bm mask-bm px py))])))
(define (pk col) (min 255 (max 0 col)))
(define (alpha-color-list->image cl in-w in-h px py)
(check 'alpha-color-list->image alpha-color-list? cl "list-of-alpha-colors" "first")
(check-size/0 'alpha-color-list->image in-w "second")
(check-size/0 'alpha-color-list->image in-h "third")
(check-coordinate 'alpha-color-list->image px "fourth")
(check-coordinate 'alpha-color-list->image py "fifth")
(let ([w (inexact->exact in-w)]
[h (inexact->exact in-h)])
(unless (= (* w h) (length cl))
(error 'alpha-color-list->image
"given width times given height is ~a, but the given color list has ~a items"
(* w h) (length cl)))
(cond
[(or (equal? w 0) (equal? h 0))
(put-pinhole (rectangle w h 'solid 'black) px py)]
[else
(unless (and (< 0 w 10000) (< 0 h 10000))
(error 'alpha-color-list->image format "cannot make ~a x ~a image" w h))
(let ([index-list (alpha-colors->ent-list cl)])
(argb->cache-image-snip (make-argb (list->vector index-list) w h) px py))])))
;; alpha-colors->ent-list : (listof alpha-color) -> (listof number)
(define (alpha-colors->ent-list cl)
(let loop ([cl cl])
(cond
[(null? cl) null]
[else
(let ([ac (car cl)])
(list* (alpha-color-alpha ac)
(alpha-color-red ac)
(alpha-color-green ac)
(alpha-color-blue ac)
(loop (cdr cl))))])))
;
;
;
;
; ;;; ;
; ;
; ;; ;;; ;; ;;;;;;; ; ; ;;;; ; ;; ; ;;; ;;; ;;; ;;;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;;;; ; ;;; ;;;;
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
; ; ; ;; ; ; ; ;;;; ; ; ; ; ;;; ; ;;; ;;;
;
;
;
(provide
;; type Scene = Image with pinhole in origin
nw:rectangle ;; Number Number Mode Color -> Image
;; create a rectangle with pinhole in the upper-left corner
place-image ;; Image Number Number Scene -> Scene
;; place image at (x,y) in given scene
empty-scene ;; Number Number -> Scene
;; create an empty scene of size width x height (!= (nw:rectangle width height))
scene+line ;; Scene Number Number Number Number Color -> Scene
;; cut all pieces that are outside the given rectangle
)
(define (nw:rectangle width height mode color)
(check-size/0 'nw:rectangle width "first")
(check-size/0 'nw:rectangle height "second")
(check-mode 'nw:rectangle mode "third")
(check-image-color 'nw:rectangle color "fourth")
(put-pinhole (rectangle width height mode color) 0 0))
(define (place-image image x y scene)
(check-image 'place-image image "first")
(check-arg 'place-image (real? x) 'real "second" x)
(check-arg 'place-image (real? y) 'real "third" y)
(check-scene 'place-image scene "fourth")
(let ([x (to-exact-int x)]
[y (to-exact-int y)])
(place-image0 image x y scene)))
(define (empty-scene width height)
(check-size/0 'empty-scene width "first")
(check-size/0 'empty-scene height "second")
(put-pinhole
(overlay (rectangle width height 'solid 'white)
(rectangle width height 'outline 'black))
0 0))
(define (scene+line img x0 y0 x1 y1 c)
;; img and c are checked via calls to add-line from image.ss
(check-arg 'scene+line (scene? img) "scene" "first" "plain image")
(check-arg 'scene+line (real? x0) "number" "second" x0)
(check-arg 'scene+line (real? y0) "number" "third" y0)
(check-arg 'scene+line (real? x1) "number" "fourth" x1)
(check-arg 'scene+line (real? y1) "number" "fifth" y1)
(check-image-color 'scene+line c "sixth")
(let ([x0 (to-exact-int x0)]
[x1 (to-exact-int x1)]
[y0 (to-exact-int y0)]
[y1 (to-exact-int y1)])
(add-line-to-scene0 img x0 y0 x1 y1 c)))
;; Image Number Number Image -> Image
(define (place-image0 image x y scene)
(define sw (image-width scene))
(define sh (image-height scene))
(define ns (overlay/xy scene x y image))
(define nw (image-width ns))
(define nh (image-height ns))
(if (and (= sw nw) (= sh nh)) ns (shrink ns 0 0 (- sw 1) (- sh 1))))
;; Image Number Number Number Number Color -> Image
(define (add-line-to-scene0 img x0 y0 x1 y1 c)
(define w (image-width img))
(define h (image-height img))
(cond
[(and (<= 0 x0) (< x0 w) (<= 0 y0) (< y0 w)
(<= 0 x1) (< x1 w) (<= 0 y1) (< y1 w))
;; everything is inside
(add-line img x0 y0 x1 y1 c)]
[(= x0 x1)
;; vertical
(if (<= 0 x0 w) (add-line img x0 (app y0 h) x0 (app y1 h) c) img)]
[(= y0 y1)
;; horizontal
(if (<= 0 y0 h) (add-line img (app x0 w) y0 (app x1 w) y0 c) img)]
[else
;; partial off-screen
(let ()
(define lin (points->line x0 y0 x1 y1))
(define dir (direction x0 y0 x1 y1))
(define-values (upp low lft rgt) (intersections lin w h))
(define (add x y) (add-line img x0 y0 x y c))
(cond
[(and (< 0 x0 w) (< 0 y0 h)) ;; (x0,y0) is in the interior
(case dir
[(upper-left) (if (number? upp) (add upp 0) (add 0 lft))]
[(lower-left) (if (number? low) (add low h) (add 0 lft))]
[(upper-right) (if (number? upp) (add upp 0) (add h rgt))]
[(lower-right) (if (number? low) (add low h) (add w rgt))]
[else (error 'dir "contract violation: ~e" dir)])]
[(and (< 0 x1 w) (< 0 y1 h)) ;; (x1,y1) in interior; symmetry!
(add-line-to-scene0 img x1 y1 x0 y0 c)]
[else
(cond
[(and (number? upp) (number? low)) (add-line img upp 0 low h c)]
[(and (number? upp) (number? lft)) (add-line img upp 0 0 lft c)]
[(and (number? upp) (number? rgt)) (add-line img upp 0 w rgt c)]
[(and (number? low) (number? lft)) (add-line img low h 0 lft c)]
[(and (number? low) (number? rgt)) (add-line img low h w rgt c)]
[(and (number? lft) (number? rgt)) (add-line img 0 lft w rgt c)]
[else img])]))]))
;; Nat Nat -> Nat
;; y if in [0,h], otherwise the closest boundary
(define (app y h)
(cond
[(and (<= 0 y) (< y h)) y]
[(< y 0) 0]
[else (- h 1)]))
;; Nat Nat Nat Nat -> (union 'upper-left 'upper-right 'lower-left 'lower-right)
;; how to get to (x1,y1) from (x0,y0)
(define (direction x0 y0 x1 y1)
(string->symbol
(string-append
(if (<= y0 y1) "lower" "upper") "-" (if (<= x0 x1) "right" "left"))))
#| TESTS
'direction
(equal? (direction 10 10 0 0) 'upper-left)
(equal? (direction 10 10 20 20) 'lower-right)
(equal? (direction 10 10 0 20) 'lower-left)
(equal? (direction 10 10 20 0) 'upper-right)
|#
;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; LINEs
;; Number Number -> LINE
;; create a line from a slope and the intersection with the y-axis
(define-struct lyne (slope y0))
;; Nat Nat Nat Nat -> LINE
;; determine the line function from the four points (or the attributes)
;; ASSUME: (not (= x0 x1))
(define (points->line x0 y0 x1 y1)
(define slope (/ (- y1 y0) (- x1 x0)))
(make-lyne slope (- y0 (* slope x0))))
;; LINE Number -> Number
(define (of ln x) (+ (* (lyne-slope ln) x) (lyne-y0 ln)))
;; LINE Nat Nat -> [Opt Number] [Opt Number] [Opt Number] [Opt Number]
;; where does the line intersect the rectangle [0,w] x [0,h]
;; (values UP LW LF RT) means the line intersects with
;; the rectangle [0,w] x [0,h] at (UP,0) or (LW,h) or (0,LF) or (w,RT)
;; when a field is false, the line doesn't interesect with that side
(define (intersections l w h)
(values
(opt (X l 0) w) (opt (X l h) w) (opt (lyne-y0 l) h) (opt (of l w) h)))
;; Number Number -> [Opt Number]
(define (opt z lft) (if (<= 0 z lft) z #f))
;; LINE Number -> Number
;; the x0 where LINE crosses y(x) = h
;; assume: LINE is not a horizontal
(define (X ln h) (/ (- h (lyne-y0 ln)) (lyne-slope ln)))
;; --- TESTS ---
#|
(define line1 (points->line 0 0 100 100))
(= (of line1 0) 0)
(= (of line1 100) 100)
(= (of line1 50) 50)
(= (X (make-lyne 1 0) 0) 0)
(= (X (make-lyne 1 0) 100) 100)
(equal? (call-with-values
(lambda () (intersections (points->line -10 -10 110 110) 100 100))
list)
(list 0 100 0 100))
(equal? (call-with-values
(lambda () (intersections (points->line 0 10 100 80) 100 100))
list)
(list #f #f 10 80))
|#
;; Symbol Any String -> Void
(define (check-scene tag i rank)
(define error "image with pinhole at (~s,~s)")
(if (image? i)
(check-arg tag (scene? i) "scene" rank (image-pins i))
(check-arg tag #f "scene" rank i)))
;; Symbol Any -> Void
(define (check-scene-result tname i)
(if (image? i)
(check-result tname scene? "scene" i (image-pins i))
(check-result tname (lambda (x) (image? x)) "scene" i)))
(define (image-pins i)
(format "image with pinhole at (~s,~s)" (pinhole-x i) (pinhole-y i)))