racket/collects/deinprogramm/contract/contract.rkt
Mike Sperber 93d7ec9446 Don't recheck DMdA lazy contracts we've already checked.
We avoided re-applying contracts that haven't been checked, but not
those that have.  Do so now.
2010-06-07 17:06:07 +02:00

545 lines
17 KiB
Racket

#lang scheme/base
(provide contract?
contract-name contract-syntax
contract-arbitrary set-contract-arbitrary!
contract-info-promise
contract-violation
contract-violation-proc call-with-contract-violation-proc
make-delayed-contract
make-call-contract
make-property-contract
make-predicate-contract
make-type-variable-contract
make-list-contract
make-mixed-contract
make-combined-contract
make-case-contract
make-procedure-contract
contract-update-syntax contract-update-info-promise
apply-contract apply-contract/blame
procedure-contract-info?
procedure-contract-info-arg-contracts procedure-contract-info-return-contract
make-lazy-wrap-info lazy-wrap-info-constructor lazy-wrap-info-raw-accessors
prop:lazy-wrap lazy-wrap? lazy-wrap-ref
make-struct-wrap-contract
check-struct-wraps!
contract=? contract<=?)
(require scheme/promise
mzlib/struct
(for-syntax scheme/base)
(for-syntax stepper/private/shared))
(require deinprogramm/quickcheck/quickcheck)
(define (contract=? c1 c2)
(or (eq? c1 c2)
(eq? (contract-enforcer c1) (contract-enforcer c2))
(and (contract-=?-proc c1)
((contract-=?-proc c1)
(force (contract-info-promise c1))
(force (contract-info-promise c2))))))
; name may be #f
; enforcer: contract val -> val
;
; syntax: syntax data from where the contract was defined
(define-struct contract (name enforcer syntax-promise (arbitrary-promise #:mutable) info-promise <=?-proc =?-proc)
#:constructor-name really-make-contract
#:property prop:equal+hash
(list (lambda (c1 c2 equal?) (contract=? c1 c2)) ; #### use equal?
(lambda (r recur)
(+ (recur (contract-name r))
(* 33 (recur (contract-enforcer r)))))
(lambda (r recur)
(+ (* 33 (recur (contract-name r)))
(recur (contract-enforcer r)))))
#:property prop:custom-write
(lambda (r port write?)
(cond
((contract-name r)
=> (lambda (name)
(display "#<contract " port)
(display name port)
(display "#>" port)))
(else
(display "#<contract>" port)))))
(define (make-contract name enforcer syntax-promise
#:arbitrary-promise (arbitrary-promise #f)
#:info-promise (info-promise (delay #f))
#:<=?-proc (<=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
#f))
#:=?-proc (=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
#f)))
(really-make-contract name enforcer syntax-promise arbitrary-promise info-promise <=?-proc =?-proc))
(define (contract-syntax ctr)
(force (contract-syntax-promise ctr)))
(define (contract-arbitrary ctr)
(force (contract-arbitrary-promise ctr)))
(define (set-contract-arbitrary! ctr arb)
(set-contract-arbitrary-promise! ctr (delay arb)))
(define (contract-update-syntax ctr stx)
(struct-copy contract ctr (syntax-promise (delay stx))))
;; it's a promise because of ordering constraints in the structs
(define (contract-update-info-promise ctr inf)
(struct-copy contract ctr (info-promise inf)))
; message may be #f
(define contract-violation-proc (make-parameter (lambda (obj contract message blame)
(raise (make-exn:fail:contract (or message
(format "got ~e" obj))
(current-continuation-marks))))))
(define (contract-violation obj contract msg blame)
((contract-violation-proc) obj contract msg blame))
(define (call-with-contract-violation-proc proc thunk)
(parameterize ((contract-violation-proc proc))
(thunk)))
(define (make-delayed-contract name promise)
(make-contract name
(lambda (self obj)
((contract-enforcer (force promise)) self obj))
(delay (contract-syntax (force promise)))
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay
(force (contract-arbitrary-promise (force promise))))
#:info-promise
(delay
(force (contract-info-promise (force promise))))
#:<=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
((contract-<=?-proc (force promise)) this-info other-info))
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
((contract-=?-proc (force promise)) this-info other-info))))
; specialized version of the above, supports comparison
; the promise must produce the result of (proc . args), but its passed separately
; to give us the right location on backtrace
(define (make-call-contract name promise proc-promise args-promise syntax)
(make-contract name
(lambda (self obj)
((contract-enforcer (force promise)) self obj))
(delay syntax)
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay
(force (contract-arbitrary-promise (force promise))))
#:info-promise
(delay
(make-call-info (force proc-promise) (force args-promise)))
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(and (call-info? other-info)
(eqv? (force proc-promise) (call-info-proc other-info))
(equal? (force args-promise) (call-info-args other-info))))))
(define-struct call-info (proc args) #:transparent)
(define (make-property-contract name access contract syntax)
(let ((enforce (contract-enforcer contract)))
(make-contract name
(lambda (self obj)
(enforce self (access obj)) ; #### problematic: enforcement doesn't stick
obj)
syntax)))
(define (make-predicate-contract name predicate-promise syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj) ; dynamic binding because of syntax remapping via `contract-update-syntax'
(if ((force predicate-promise) obj)
obj
(begin
(contract-violation obj self #f #f)
obj)))
(delay syntax)
#:info-promise
(delay (make-predicate-info (force predicate-promise)))
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(and (predicate-info? other-info)
(eq? (force predicate-promise)
(predicate-info-predicate other-info))))))
(define-struct predicate-info (predicate) #:transparent)
(define (make-type-variable-contract name syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj) obj)
(delay syntax)
#:info-promise
(delay (make-type-variable-info))
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(type-variable-info? other-info))))
(define-struct type-variable-info ())
; maps lists to pairs of contract, enforced value
(define lists-table (make-weak-hasheq))
(define (make-list-contract name arg-contract syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj)
;;(write (list 'list obj) (current-error-port)) (newline (current-error-port))
(let recur ((l obj))
(define (go-on)
(let ((enforced (cons (apply-contract arg-contract (car l))
(recur (cdr l)))))
(hash-set! lists-table l (cons self enforced))
(hash-set! lists-table enforced (cons self enforced))
enforced))
(cond
((null? l)
l)
((not (pair? l))
(contract-violation obj self #f #f)
obj)
((hash-ref lists-table l #f)
=> (lambda (seen)
;;(write (list 'seen seen (eq? self (car seen))) (current-error-port)) (newline (current-error-port))
(if (eq? self (car seen))
(cdr seen)
(go-on))))
(else
(go-on)))))
syntax
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay
(lift->arbitrary arbitrary-list arg-contract))
#:info-promise
(delay (make-list-info arg-contract))
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(and (list-info? other-info)
(contract=? arg-contract (list-info-arg-contract other-info))))))
(define-struct list-info (arg-contract) #:transparent)
(define (lift->arbitrary proc . contracts)
(let ((arbitraries (map force (map contract-arbitrary-promise contracts))))
(if (andmap values arbitraries)
(apply proc arbitraries)
#f)))
(define (make-mixed-contract name alternative-contracts syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj)
(let loop ((alternative-contracts alternative-contracts))
(cond
((null? alternative-contracts)
(contract-violation obj self #f #f)
obj)
((eq? (car alternative-contracts) self)
(raise
(make-exn:fail:contract
(string->immutable-string
(if name
(format "rekursiver Vertrag: ~a" name)
"rekursiver Vertrag"))
(current-continuation-marks))))
(else
(check-contract (car alternative-contracts)
obj
values
(lambda () (loop (cdr alternative-contracts))))))))
(delay syntax)
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay
(let ((arbitraries (map force (map contract-arbitrary-promise alternative-contracts))))
(if (andmap values arbitraries)
(arbitrary-mixed
(map (lambda (ctr arb)
(cons (contract->predicate ctr)
arb))
alternative-contracts arbitraries))
#f)))))
(define (check-contract ctr val success fail)
((let/ec exit
(let ((enforced
(call-with-contract-violation-proc
(lambda (contract syntax msg blame)
(exit fail))
(lambda ()
(apply-contract ctr val)))))
(lambda () (success enforced))))))
(define (contract->predicate ctr)
(lambda (val)
(check-contract ctr val (lambda (_) #t) (lambda () #f))))
(define (make-combined-contract name contracts syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj)
(let ((old-violation-proc (contract-violation-proc)))
((let/ec exit
(call-with-contract-violation-proc
(lambda (contract syntax msg blame)
(exit
(lambda ()
(old-violation-proc contract syntax msg blame)
obj)))
(lambda ()
(let loop ((contracts contracts)
(obj obj))
(if (null? contracts)
(lambda () obj)
(loop (cdr contracts)
(apply-contract (car contracts) obj))))))))))
(delay syntax)))
(define (make-case-contract name cases =? syntax)
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self obj)
(let loop ((cases cases))
(cond
((null? cases)
(contract-violation obj self #f #f)
obj)
((=? (car cases) obj)
obj)
(else
(loop (cdr cases))))))
(delay syntax)
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay (apply arbitrary-one-of =? cases))))
(define-struct procedure-to-blame (proc syntax))
(define contract-key (gensym 'contract-key))
(define-struct procedure-contract-info (arg-contracts return-contract) #:transparent)
(define (make-procedure-contract name arg-contracts return-contract syntax)
(let ((arg-count (length arg-contracts)))
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self thing)
(let-values (((proc blame-syntax)
(if (procedure-to-blame? thing)
(values (procedure-to-blame-proc thing)
(procedure-to-blame-syntax thing))
(values thing #f))))
(cond
((not (procedure? proc))
(contract-violation proc self #f #f))
((not (procedure-arity-includes? proc arg-count)) ; #### variable arity
(contract-violation proc self "falsche Anzahl von Parametern" #f))
(else
(attach-name
(object-name proc)
(procedure-reduce-arity
(lambda args
(call-with-immediate-continuation-mark
contract-key
(lambda (maybe)
(if (not (= (length args) arg-count))
(begin
(contract-violation proc self "falsche Anzahl von Argumenten" #f)
(apply-contract return-contract (apply proc args)))
(let* ((old-violation-proc (contract-violation-proc))
(arg-violation? #f)
(args
(call-with-contract-violation-proc
(lambda (obj contract message blame)
(set! arg-violation? #t)
(old-violation-proc obj contract message blame))
(lambda ()
(map apply-contract arg-contracts args)))))
(if (eq? maybe return-contract)
(apply proc args)
(let ((retval
(with-continuation-mark
contract-key return-contract
(apply proc args))))
(if arg-violation?
retval
(call-with-contract-violation-proc
(lambda (obj contract message _)
;; blame the procedure
(old-violation-proc obj contract message blame-syntax))
(lambda ()
(apply-contract return-contract retval)))))))))))
(procedure-arity proc)))))))
(delay syntax)
#:arbitrary-promise
(delay
(apply lift->arbitrary arbitrary-procedure return-contract arg-contracts))
#:info-promise
(delay
(make-procedure-contract-info arg-contracts return-contract)))))
(define (attach-name name thing)
(if (and (procedure? thing)
(symbol? name))
(procedure-rename thing name)
thing))
; Lazy contract checking for structs
;; This is attached prop:lazy-wrap property of struct types subject to
;; lazy checking.
(define-struct lazy-wrap-info
(constructor
raw-accessors raw-mutators
;; procedures for referencing or setting an additional field within the struct
;; that field contains a list of lists of unchecked field contracts
ref-proc set!-proc))
; value should be a lazy-wrap-info
(define-values (prop:lazy-wrap lazy-wrap? lazy-wrap-ref)
(make-struct-type-property 'lazy-wrap))
; The field accessed by ref-proc and set!-proc contains one of these:
(define-struct lazy-wrap-log
;; each contains a list of lists; each element is a list of field contracts
(not-checked checked)
#:transparent)
(define (make-struct-wrap-contract name type-descriptor field-contracts syntax)
(let ((lazy-wrap-info (lazy-wrap-ref type-descriptor))
(struct-wrap-info (make-struct-wrap-info type-descriptor field-contracts))
(predicate (lambda (thing)
(and (struct? thing)
(let-values (((thing-descriptor _) (struct-info thing)))
(eq? thing-descriptor type-descriptor))))))
(let ((constructor (lazy-wrap-info-constructor lazy-wrap-info))
(raw-accessors (lazy-wrap-info-raw-accessors lazy-wrap-info))
(wrap-ref (lazy-wrap-info-ref-proc lazy-wrap-info))
(wrap-set! (lazy-wrap-info-set!-proc lazy-wrap-info)))
(make-contract
name
(lambda (self thing)
(if (not (predicate thing))
(contract-violation thing self #f #f)
(let ((log (wrap-ref thing)))
(cond
((not log)
(wrap-set! thing
(make-lazy-wrap-log (list field-contracts) '())))
((not (let ((check (lambda (wrap-field-contracts)
(andmap contract<=?
wrap-field-contracts
field-contracts))))
(or (ormap check (lazy-wrap-log-not-checked log))
(ormap check (lazy-wrap-log-checked log)))))
(wrap-set! thing
(make-lazy-wrap-log (cons field-contracts (lazy-wrap-log-not-checked log))
(lazy-wrap-log-checked log)))))))
thing)
(delay syntax)
#:info-promise
(delay struct-wrap-info)
#:=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(and (struct-wrap-info? other-info)
(struct-wrap-info-field-contracts other-info)
(eq? type-descriptor (struct-wrap-info-descriptor other-info))
(andmap contract=?
field-contracts
(struct-wrap-info-field-contracts other-info))))
#:<=?-proc
(lambda (this-info other-info)
(and (struct-wrap-info? other-info)
(struct-wrap-info-field-contracts other-info)
(eq? type-descriptor (struct-wrap-info-descriptor other-info))
(andmap contract<=?
field-contracts
(struct-wrap-info-field-contracts other-info))))))))
(define-struct struct-wrap-info (descriptor field-contracts))
(define (check-struct-wraps! thing)
(let-values (((descriptor skipped?) (struct-info thing)))
(let ((lazy-wrap-info (lazy-wrap-ref descriptor)))
(let ((constructor (lazy-wrap-info-constructor lazy-wrap-info))
(raw-accessors (lazy-wrap-info-raw-accessors lazy-wrap-info))
(raw-mutators (lazy-wrap-info-raw-mutators lazy-wrap-info))
(wrap-ref (lazy-wrap-info-ref-proc lazy-wrap-info))
(wrap-set! (lazy-wrap-info-set!-proc lazy-wrap-info)))
(let ((log (wrap-ref thing)))
(when (and log (pair? (lazy-wrap-log-not-checked log)))
(let loop ((field-vals (map (lambda (raw-accessor)
(raw-accessor thing))
raw-accessors))
(field-contracts-list (lazy-wrap-log-not-checked log)))
(if (null? field-contracts-list)
(begin
(for-each (lambda (raw-mutator field-val)
(raw-mutator thing field-val))
raw-mutators field-vals)
(wrap-set! thing
(make-lazy-wrap-log '()
(append (lazy-wrap-log-not-checked log)
(lazy-wrap-log-checked log)))))
(loop (map apply-contract (car field-contracts-list) field-vals)
(cdr field-contracts-list))))))))))
; like apply-contract, but can track more precise blame into the contract itself
(define-syntax apply-contract/blame
(lambda (stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
((_ ?cnt-exp ?val-exp)
(syntax-case (local-expand #'?val-exp 'expression #f) (lambda #%plain-lambda)
((lambda ?params ?body0 ?body1 ...)
(stepper-syntax-property
;; remember there's an implicit #%app
#'(apply-contract ?cnt-exp
(make-procedure-to-blame ?val-exp
#'?val-exp))
'stepper-skipto/discard
'(syntax-e cdr syntax-e cdr cdr car
syntax-e cdr syntax-e cdr car)))
((#%plain-lambda ?params ?body0 ?body1 ...)
(stepper-syntax-property
#'(apply-contract ?cnt-exp
(make-procedure-to-blame ?val-exp
#'?val-exp))
'stepper-skipto/discard
'(syntax-e cdr syntax-e cdr cdr car
syntax-e cdr syntax-e cdr car)))
(_
(stepper-syntax-property
#'(apply-contract ?cnt-exp ?val-exp)
'stepper-skipto/discard
'(syntax-e cdr syntax-e cdr cdr car))))))))
(define (apply-contract contract val)
((contract-enforcer contract) contract val))
; "do the values that fulfill c1 also fulfill c2?"
(define (contract<=? c1 c2)
(or (contract=? c1 c2)
(let ((i1 (force (contract-info-promise c1)))
(i2 (force (contract-info-promise c2))))
(or (type-variable-info? i2) ; kludge, maybe dispatch should be on second arg
(and i1 i2
((contract-<=?-proc c1) i1 i2))))))