racket/collects/scribblings/reference/help.scrbl

103 lines
3.1 KiB
Racket

#lang scribble/doc
@(require "mz.ss"
scribble/core
scribble/html-properties
(for-label racket/help
net/url
racket/gui/base))
@; Beware of this hard-wired link to the main doc page:
@(define main-doc-page
(hyperlink "../index.html"
#:style (make-style
"plainlink"
(list
(make-attributes
`((onclick . ,(format "return GotoPLTRoot(\"~a\");" (version)))))))
"main documentation page"))
@title{Interactive Help}
@note-init-lib[racket/help]
@deftogether[(
@defidform[help]
@defform/none[#:literals (help) (help string ...)]
@defform/none[#:literals (help) (help id)]
@defform/none[#:literals (help) (help id #:from module-path)]
@defform/none[#:literals (help) (help #:search datum ...)]
)]{
@emph{For general help, see the @|main-doc-page|.}
The @scheme[help] form searches the documentation and opens a web
browser (using the user's selected browser) to display the results.
@margin-note{See @schememodname[net/sendurl] for information on how
the user's browser is launched to display help information.}
A simple @scheme[help] or @scheme[(help)] form opens the main
documentation page.
The @scheme[(help string ...)] form---using literal strings, as
opposed to expressions that produce strings---performs a
string-matching search. For example,
@schemeblock[
(help "web browser" "firefox")
]
searches the documentation index for references that include the
phrase ``web browser'' or ``firefox.''
A @scheme[(help id)] form looks for documentation specific to the
current binding of @scheme[id]. For example,
@schemeblock[
(require net/url)
(help url->string)
]
opens a web browser to show the documentation for @scheme[url->string]
from the @schememodname[net/url] library.
For the purposes of @scheme[help], a @scheme[for-label] require
introduces a binding without actually executing the
@schememodname[net/url] library---for cases when you want to check
documentation, but cannot or do not want to run the providing module.
@schemeblock[
(require racket/gui) (code:comment @#,t{does not work in @exec{racket}})
(require (for-label racket/gui)) (code:comment @#,t{ok in @exec{racket}})
(help frame%)
]
If @scheme[id] has no for-label and normal binding, then @scheme[help]
lists all libraries that are known to export a binding for
@scheme[id].
The @scheme[(help id #:from module-path)] variant is similar to
@scheme[(help id)], but using only the exports of
@scheme[module-path]. (The @scheme[module-path] module is required
@scheme[for-label] in a temporary namespace.)
@schemeblock[
(help frame% #:from racket/gui) (code:comment @#,t{equivalent to the above})
]
The @scheme[(help #:search datum ...)] form is similar to
@scheme[(help string ...)], where any non-string form of
@scheme[datum] is converted to a string using @scheme[display]. No
@scheme[datum] is evaluated as an expression.
For example,
@schemeblock[
(help #:search "web browser" firefox)
]
also searches the documentation index for references that include the
phrase ``web browser'' or ``firefox.''
}