racket/collects/math/private/bigfloat/bigfloat-incomplete-beta.rkt
Neil Toronto f2dc2027f6 Initial math library commit. The history for these changes is preserved
in the original GitHub fork:

  https://github.com/ntoronto/racket

Some things about this are known to be broken (most egregious is that the
array tests DO NOT RUN because of a problem in typed/rackunit), about half
has no coverage in the tests, and half has no documentation. Fixes and
docs are coming. This is committed now to allow others to find errors and
inconsistency in the things that appear to be working, and to give the
author a (rather incomplete) sense of closure.
2012-11-16 11:39:51 -07:00

159 lines
6.4 KiB
Racket

#lang typed/racket/base
(require "../flonum/flonum-functions.rkt"
"../flonum/flonum-constants.rkt"
"bigfloat-struct.rkt"
"bigfloat-continued-fraction.rkt"
"bigfloat-log-arithmetic.rkt"
"bigfloat-beta.rkt")
(provide bfbeta-lower-regularized bflog-beta-lower-regularized
bfbeta-upper-regularized bflog-beta-upper-regularized)
(: in-bounds? (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Boolean))
(define (in-bounds? a b x)
(and (bfpositive? x) (x . bf< . 1.bf)
(bfpositive? a) (a . bf< . +inf.bf)
(bfpositive? b) (b . bf< . +inf.bf)))
(: hypergeom-fac (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (hypergeom-fac a b x)
(define a+b (bf+ a b))
(define a+1 (bf+ a 1.bf))
(bf* (bf/ (bf+ a+b (bf 20)) (bf+ a+1 (bf 20))) x))
(: bfbeta-regularized-const (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-regularized-const a b log-x log-y log?)
(define log-c
(bf+ (bf* a log-x)
(bf* b log-y)
(bf- (bflog-beta a b))))
(if log? log-c (bfexp log-c)))
(: bfbeta-regularized-frac
(Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-regularized-frac a b x y log-x log-y l log?)
(define z
(bfcontinued-fraction
1.bf
(λ: ([n : Bigfloat] [s : Bigfloat])
(let ([a+n-1 (bf+ a (bf- n 1.bf))]
[a+2n-1 (bf+ a (bf- (bf* 2.bf n) 1.bf))])
(bf/ (bf* a+n-1 (bf+ a+n-1 b) n (bf- b n) x x)
(bf* a+2n-1 a+2n-1))))
(bf* (bf/ a (bf+ a 1.bf)) (bf+ l 1.bf))
(λ: ([n : Bigfloat] [t : Bigfloat])
(let ([a+2n (bf+ a (bf* 2.bf n))])
(bf+ (bf/ (bf* n (bf- b n) x) (bf+ a+2n -1.bf))
(bf* (bf/ (bf+ a n) (bf+ a+2n 1.bf))
(bf+ l 1.bf (bf* n (bf+ 1.bf y))))
n)))
(bf (* (flexpt 2.0 -10.0) epsilon.0))))
(cond [log? (bf+ (bflog z) (bfbeta-regularized-const a b log-x log-y #t))]
[else (bf* z (bfbeta-regularized-const a b log-x log-y #f))]))
(: bfbeta-regularized-hypergeom
(Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-regularized-hypergeom a b x y log-x log-y log?)
(define eps (bf (* (flexpt 2.0 -10.0) epsilon.0)))
(define a+b (bf+ a b))
(define a+1 (bf+ a 1.bf))
(define: dzs : (Listof Bigfloat)
(let loop ([z 0.bf] [dz 1.bf] [dzs (list 1.bf)] [n 0.0] [i -1])
;(printf "dz = ~v i = ~v~n" (bigfloat->flonum dz) (abs i))
(define bf-n (bf n))
(define new-dz (bf* dz (bf/ (bf+ a+b bf-n) (bf+ a+1 bf-n)) x))
(cond [(zero? i) (cons new-dz dzs)]
[else
(let ([i (if (and (i . < . 0.0)
((bfabs new-dz) . bf<= . (bfabs dz))
((bfabs new-dz) . bf<= . (bf* eps (bfabs z))))
200
(- i 1))])
(loop (bf+ z new-dz) new-dz (cons new-dz dzs) (+ n 1.0) i))])))
(define z (apply bf+ dzs))
(cond [log? (bf+ (bf- (bflog z) (bflog a))
(bfbeta-regularized-const a b log-x log-y #t))]
[else (bf* (bf/ z a)
(bfbeta-regularized-const a b log-x log-y #f))]))
(: bfbeta-regularized-limits (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-regularized-limits a b x)
(cond [(or (bfnegative? x) (x . bf> . 1.bf) (bfnegative? a) (bfnegative? b)) +nan.bf]
[(bf= x 1.bf) x]
[(and (bfzero? a) (bfzero? b)) (bf 0.5)]
[(and (bf= a +inf.bf) (bf= b +inf.bf)) (if (x . bf< . (bf 0.5)) 0.bf 1.bf)]
[(bf= a +inf.bf) 0.bf]
[(bf= b +inf.bf) 1.bf]
[(bfzero? a) 1.bf]
[(bfzero? b) 0.bf]
[(bfzero? x) 0.bf]
[else +nan.bf]))
(: maybe1- (Bigfloat Boolean Boolean -> Bigfloat))
(define (maybe1- z log? 1-?)
(cond [1-? (if log? (bflog1- z) (bf- 1.bf z))]
[else z]))
(: get-large-params
(Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean
-> (Values Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean)))
(define (get-large-params a b x y log-x log-y 1-?)
(define l
(cond [(a . bf> . b) (bf- (bf* (bf+ a b) y) b)]
[else (bf- a (bf* (bf+ a b) x))]))
(if (bfnegative? l)
(values b a y x log-y log-x (bf- l) (not 1-?))
(values a b x y log-x log-y l 1-?)))
(: get-hypergeom-params
(Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean
-> (Values Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean)))
(define (get-hypergeom-params a b x y log-x log-y 1-?)
(if ((hypergeom-fac b a y) . bf< . (hypergeom-fac a b x))
(values b a y x log-y log-x (not 1-?))
(values a b x y log-x log-y 1-?)))
(: bfbeta-regularized (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat Boolean Boolean -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-regularized a b x log? 1-?)
(define y (bf- 1.bf x))
(define log-x (bflog x))
(define log-y (bflog1p (bf- x)))
(cond [(not (in-bounds? a b x))
(maybe1- (bfbeta-regularized-limits a b x)
log? 1-?)]
[(and (a . bf< . 1.bf) (b . bf< . 1.bf))
(let-values ([(a b x y log-x log-y 1-?) (get-hypergeom-params a b x y log-x log-y 1-?)])
(maybe1- (bfbeta-regularized-hypergeom a b x y log-x log-y log?)
log? 1-?))]
[else
(define f1 (hypergeom-fac a b x))
(define f2 (hypergeom-fac b a y))
(cond
[(f1 . bf< . (bf 0.75))
(maybe1- (bfbeta-regularized-hypergeom a b x y log-x log-y log?)
log? 1-?)]
[(f2 . bf< . (bf 0.75))
(maybe1- (bfbeta-regularized-hypergeom b a y x log-y log-x log?)
log? (not 1-?))]
[else
(let-values ([(a b x y log-x log-y l 1-?) (get-large-params a b x y log-x log-y 1-?)])
(maybe1- (bfbeta-regularized-frac a b x y log-x log-y l log?)
log? 1-?))])]))
(: bfbeta-lower-regularized (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-lower-regularized a b x)
(bfbeta-regularized a b x #f #f))
(: bfbeta-upper-regularized (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (bfbeta-upper-regularized a b x)
(bfbeta-regularized a b x #f #t))
(: bflog-beta-lower-regularized (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (bflog-beta-lower-regularized a b x)
(bfbeta-regularized a b x #t #f))
(: bflog-beta-upper-regularized (Bigfloat Bigfloat Bigfloat -> Bigfloat))
(define (bflog-beta-upper-regularized a b x)
(bfbeta-regularized a b x #t #t))