racket/collects/scribblings/more/step5.txt
2010-04-29 17:11:42 -06:00

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#lang racket
;; New imports:
(require xml net/url)
;; No changes to `serve' or `accept-and-handle'...
(define (serve port-no)
(define main-cust (make-custodian))
(parameterize ([current-custodian main-cust])
(define listener (tcp-listen port-no 5 #t))
(define (loop)
(accept-and-handle listener)
(loop))
(thread loop))
(lambda ()
(custodian-shutdown-all main-cust)))
(define (accept-and-handle listener)
(define cust (make-custodian))
(parameterize ([current-custodian cust])
(define-values (in out) (tcp-accept listener))
(thread (lambda ()
(handle in out)
(close-input-port in)
(close-output-port out))))
;; Watcher thread:
(thread (lambda ()
(sleep 10)
(custodian-shutdown-all cust))))
;; The `handle' function now parses the request into `req', and it
;; calls the new `dispatch' function to get the response, which is an
;; xexpr instead of a string.
(define (handle in out)
(define req
;; Match the first line to extract the request:
(regexp-match #rx"^GET (.+) HTTP/[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+"
(read-line in)))
(when req
;; Discard the rest of the header (up to blank line):
(regexp-match #rx"(\r\n|^)\r\n" in)
;; Dispatch:
(let ([xexpr (dispatch (list-ref req 1))])
;; Send reply:
(display "HTTP/1.0 200 Okay\r\n" out)
(display "Server: k\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" out)
(display (xexpr->string xexpr) out))))
;; New: the `dispatch' function and `dispatch-table':
(define (dispatch str-path)
;; Parse the request as a URL:
(define url (string->url str-path))
;; Extract the path part:
(define path (map path/param-path (url-path url)))
;; Find a handler based on the path's first element:
(define h (hash-ref dispatch-table (car path) #f))
(if h
;; Call a handler:
(h (url-query url))
;; No handler found:
`(html (head (title "Error"))
(body
(font ((color "red"))
"Unknown page: "
,str-path)))))
(define dispatch-table (make-hash))
;; A simple dispatcher:
(hash-set! dispatch-table "hello"
(lambda (query)
`(html (body "Hello, World!"))))