racket/collects/web-server/private/response.ss
2008-02-24 21:27:36 +00:00

449 lines
19 KiB
Scheme

#lang scheme/base
(require mzlib/contract
mzlib/md5
mzlib/port
mzlib/list
mzlib/plt-match
(only-in srfi/1/list fold filter-map)
(only-in srfi/13/string string-join)
(lib "xml.ss" "xml")
"connection-manager.ss"
"../private/request-structs.ss"
"../private/response-structs.ss"
"util.ss")
(provide/contract
[rename ext:output-response output-response (connection? response? . -> . void)]
[rename ext:output-response/method output-response/method (connection? response? symbol? . -> . void)]
[rename ext:output-file output-file (connection? path? symbol? bytes? (or/c pair? false/c) . -> . void)])
;; Table 1. head responses:
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |method | close? | x-fer coding || response actions
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |head | #t | chunked || 1. Output the headers only.
; |-------------------------------|| 2. Add the special connection-close header.
; |head | #t | not-chunked ||
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |head | #f | chunked || 1. Output the headers only.
; |-------------------------------|| 2. Don't add the connection-close header.
; |head | #f | not-chunked ||
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Table 2. get responses:
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |method | x-fer-coding | close? || response actions
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; | get | chunked | #t || 1. Output headers as above.
; | | | || 2. Generate trivial chunked response.
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; | get | chunked | #f || 1. Output headers as above.
; | | | || 2. Generate chunks as per RFC 2616 sec. 3.6
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; | get | not chunked | #t || 1. Output headers as above.
; |-------------------------------|| 2. Generate usual non-chunked response.
; | get | not chunked | #f ||
; |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Notes:
;; 1. close? is a boolean which corresponds roughly to the protocol version.
;; #t |-> 1.0 and #f |-> 1.1. See function close-connection? in
;; private/request.ss
;;
;; 2. In the case of a chunked response when close? = #f, then the response
;; must be compliant with http 1.0. In this case the chunked response is
;; simply turned into a non-chunked one.
(define (output-response conn resp)
(output-response/method conn resp 'get))
; XXX Check method in response
(define (output-response/method conn resp meth)
(define bresp (response->response/basic (connection-close? conn) resp))
(output-headers+response/basic conn bresp)
(unless (eq? meth 'head)
(output-response/basic conn bresp)))
(define (response->response/basic close? resp)
(cond
[(response/full? resp)
(make-response/full
(response/basic-code resp)
(response/basic-message resp)
(response/basic-seconds resp)
(response/basic-mime resp)
(list* (make-header #"Content-Length" (string->bytes/utf-8 (number->string (response/full->size resp))))
(response/basic-headers resp))
(response/full-body resp))]
[(response/incremental? resp)
(if close?
resp
(make-response/incremental
(response/basic-code resp)
(response/basic-message resp)
(response/basic-seconds resp)
(response/basic-mime resp)
(list* (make-header #"Transfer-Encoding" #"chunked")
(response/basic-headers resp))
(response/incremental-generator resp)))]
[(and (pair? resp) (bytes? (car resp)))
(response->response/basic
close?
(make-response/full 200 "Okay" (current-seconds) (car resp) empty
(cdr resp)))]
[else
(response->response/basic
close?
(make-response/full 200 "Okay" (current-seconds) TEXT/HTML-MIME-TYPE empty
(list (xexpr->string resp))))]))
;; Write the headers portion of a response to an output port.
;; NOTE: According to RFC 2145 the server should write HTTP/1.1
;; header for *all* clients.
(define (output-headers+response/basic conn bresp)
(fprintf (connection-o-port conn)
"HTTP/1.1 ~a ~a\r\n"
(response/basic-code bresp)
(response/basic-message bresp))
(output-headers
conn
(list* (make-header #"Date" (string->bytes/utf-8 (seconds->gmt-string (current-seconds))))
(make-header #"Last-Modified" (string->bytes/utf-8 (seconds->gmt-string (response/basic-seconds bresp))))
(make-header #"Server" #"PLT Scheme")
(make-header #"Content-Type" (response/basic-mime bresp))
(append (if (connection-close? conn)
(list (make-header #"Connection" #"close"))
empty)
(response/basic-headers bresp)))))
;; output-headers : connection (list-of header) -> void
(define (output-headers conn headers)
(print-headers (connection-o-port conn) headers))
;; print-headers : output-port (list-of header) -> void
(define (print-headers out headers)
(for-each (match-lambda
[(struct header (field value))
(fprintf out "~a: ~a\r\n" field value)])
headers)
(fprintf out "\r\n"))
(define (output-response/basic conn bresp)
(define o-port (connection-o-port conn))
(match bresp
[(? response/full?)
(for-each
(lambda (str) (display str o-port))
(response/full-body bresp))]
[(? response/incremental?)
(if (connection-close? conn)
((response/incremental-generator bresp)
(lambda chunks
(for-each (lambda (chunk) (display chunk o-port)) chunks)))
(begin
((response/incremental-generator bresp)
(lambda chunks
(fprintf o-port "~x\r\n"
(apply + 0 (map data-length chunks)))
(for-each (lambda (chunk) (display chunk o-port)) chunks)
(fprintf o-port "\r\n")))
; one \r\n ends the last (empty) chunk and the second \r\n ends the (non-existant) trailers
(fprintf o-port "0\r\n\r\n")))]))
(define (data-length x)
(if (string? x)
(data-length (string->bytes/utf-8 x))
(bytes-length x)))
; seconds->gmt-string : Nat -> String
; format is rfc1123 compliant according to rfc2068 (http/1.1)
(define (seconds->gmt-string s)
(let* ([local-date (seconds->date s)]
[date (seconds->date (- s
(date-time-zone-offset local-date)
(if (date-dst? local-date) 3600 0)))])
(format "~a, ~a ~a ~a ~a:~a:~a GMT"
(vector-ref DAYS (date-week-day date))
(two-digits (date-day date))
(vector-ref MONTHS (sub1 (date-month date)))
(date-year date)
(two-digits (date-hour date))
(two-digits (date-minute date))
(two-digits (date-second date)))))
; two-digits : num -> str
(define (two-digits n)
(let ([str (number->string n)])
(if (< n 10) (string-append "0" str) str)))
(define MONTHS
#("Jan" "Feb" "Mar" "Apr" "May" "Jun" "Jul" "Aug" "Sep" "Oct" "Nov" "Dec"))
(define DAYS
#("Sun" "Mon" "Tue" "Wed" "Thu" "Fri" "Sat"))
(define (ext:wrap f)
(lambda (conn . args)
(with-handlers ([exn? (lambda (exn)
(kill-connection! conn)
(raise exn))])
(apply f conn args)
(flush-output (connection-o-port conn)))))
(define ext:output-response
(ext:wrap output-response))
;; response/full->size: response/full -> number
(define (response/full->size resp)
(apply + (map data-length (response/full-body resp))))
;; output-file: connection
;; path
;; symbol
;; bytes
;; (U (listof (U byte-range-spec suffix-byte-range-spec)) #f)
;; -> void
;;
;; Ranges is #f if the client did not specify a Range header, or:
;;
;; (list-of (U byte-range-spec suffix-byte-range-spec))
;;
;; where:
;;
;; byte-range-spec : (cons integer (U integer #f))
;; suffix-byte-range-spec : (cons #f integer)
;;
;; as described in the comments in dispatchers/dispatch-files.ss.
;;
;; A boundary is generated only if a multipart/byteranges response needs
;; to be generated (i.e. if a Ranges header was specified with more than
;; one range in it).
(define (output-file conn file-path method mime-type ranges)
(output-file/boundary
conn
file-path
method
mime-type
ranges
(if (and ranges (> (length ranges) 1))
(md5 (string->bytes/utf-8 (number->string (current-inexact-milliseconds))))
#f)))
;; output-file: connection
;; path
;; symbol
;; bytes
;; (U (listof (U byte-range-spec suffix-byte-range-spec)) #f)
;; (U bytes #f)
;; -> void
(define (output-file/boundary conn file-path method mime-type ranges boundary)
; total-file-length : integer
(define total-file-length
(file-size file-path))
; modified-seconds : integer
(define modified-seconds
(file-or-directory-modify-seconds file-path))
; boundary-length : (U integer #f)
(define boundary-length
(if boundary
(bytes-length boundary)
#f))
; If convert-http-ranges fails, send a 416 bad range resposne:
(with-handlers ([exn:fail?
(lambda (exn)
(fprintf (current-error-port)
(format "~a File a PLT bug report if this is on a live server!~n" (exn-message exn)))
(output-headers+response/basic
conn
(make-416-response modified-seconds mime-type)))])
(let* (; converted-ranges : (alist-of integer integer)
; This is a list of actual start and end offsets in the file.
; See the comments for convert-http-ranges for more information.
[converted-ranges
(if ranges
(convert-http-ranges ranges total-file-length)
(list (cons 0 total-file-length)))]
; multipart-headers : (list-of bytes)
; This is a list of header blocks to prepend to each range being sent.
; The idea is so we can calculate an overall content-length for the
; response. This *must be* the same length as converted-ranges.
[multipart-headers
(if (> (length converted-ranges) 1)
(prerender-multipart/byteranges-headers mime-type converted-ranges total-file-length)
(list #""))]
; total-content-length : integer
[total-content-length
(if (= (length converted-ranges) 1)
; One range: content-length is the length of the range being sent:
(- (cdar converted-ranges) (caar converted-ranges))
; Multiple ranges: content-length is the length of the multipart,
; including content, headers and boundaries:
(fold (lambda (range headers accum)
(+ accum ; length so far
(bytes-length headers) ; length of the headers and header newlinw
(- (cdr range) (car range)) ; length of the content
2)) ; length of the content newline
(+ (* (+ boundary-length 4)
(length converted-ranges)) ; length of the intermediate boundaries
(+ boundary-length 6)) ; length of the final boundary
converted-ranges
multipart-headers))])
; Send a 206 iff ranges were specified in the request:
(output-headers+response/basic
conn
(if ranges
(make-206-response modified-seconds mime-type total-content-length total-file-length converted-ranges boundary)
(make-200-response modified-seconds mime-type total-content-length)))
; Send the appropriate file content:
(when (eq? method 'get)
; XXX Move out?
(adjust-connection-timeout! ; Give it one second per byte.
conn
(apply + (map (lambda (range)
(- (cdr range) (car range)))
converted-ranges)))
(with-handlers ([exn? (lambda (exn) (network-error 'output-file (exn-message exn)))])
(call-with-input-file file-path
(lambda (input)
(if (= (length converted-ranges) 1)
; Single ranges (in 200 or 206 responses) are sent straight out
; in their simplest form:
(output-file-range conn input (caar converted-ranges) (cdar converted-ranges))
; Multiple ranges are encoded as multipart/byteranges:
(let loop ([ranges converted-ranges] [multipart-headers multipart-headers])
(match ranges
[(list)
; Final boundary (must start on new line; ends with a new line)
(fprintf (connection-o-port conn) "--~a--\r\n" boundary)
(void)]
[(list-rest (list-rest start end) rest)
; Intermediate boundary (must start on new line; ends with a new line)
(fprintf (connection-o-port conn) "--~a\r\n" boundary)
; Headers and new line
(display (car multipart-headers) (connection-o-port conn))
; Content
(output-file-range conn input start end)
; Newline before next field
(fprintf (connection-o-port conn) "\r\n")
(loop rest (cdr multipart-headers))]))))))))))
;; prerender-multipart/byteranges-headers : bytes (alist-of integer integer) integer -> (list-of bytes)
(define (prerender-multipart/byteranges-headers mime-type converted-ranges total-file-length)
(map (lambda (range)
(match range
[(list-rest start end)
(let ([out (open-output-bytes)])
(print-headers out (list (make-header #"Content-Type" mime-type)
(make-content-range-header start end total-file-length)))
(begin0 (get-output-bytes out)
(close-output-port out)))]))
converted-ranges))
;; output-file-range : connection file-input-port integer integer -> void
;;
;; start must be inclusive; end must be exclusive.
(define (output-file-range conn input start end)
(file-position input start)
(let ([limited-input (make-limited-input-port input (- end start) #f)])
(copy-port limited-input (connection-o-port conn))
(close-input-port limited-input)))
;; convert-http-ranges : (alist-of (U integer #f) (U integer #f))
;; integer
;; -> (alist-of integer integer)
;;
;; Converts a list of HTTP ranges:
;;
;; into pairs of offsets we can use to read from a file:
;;
;; - suffix-byte-range-specs are converted to pairs of absolute offsets;
;; - missing end offsets in byte-range-specs ranges are filled in;
;; - end offsets are exclusive (as opposed to the inclusive offsets in ranges and the HTTP spec).
;;
;; The HTTP spec recommends that ranges are sent in the order they are specified in the request.
(define (convert-http-ranges ranges total-file-length)
(define converted
(filter-map (lambda (range)
; a : (U integer #f)
; b : (U integer #f)
; The original values quoted in the Range header:
(define-values (a b)
(values (car range)
(cdr range)))
; a* : integer
; b* : integer
; Convert inclusive end offsets and suffix ranges:
(define-values (a* b*)
(cond [(not a) (values (- total-file-length b) total-file-length)]
[(not b) (values a total-file-length)]
[else (values a (add1 b))]))
; a** : integer
; b** : integer
; Trim to the size of the file:
(define-values (a** b**)
(values (max 0 (min total-file-length a*))
(max 0 (min total-file-length b*))))
; Get rid of zero-length ranges (including ones that are outside the file length):
(if (< a** b**)
(cons a** b**)
#f))
ranges))
(if (null? converted)
(error (format "No satisfiable ranges in ~a/~a." ranges total-file-length))
converted))
;; make-206-response : integer bytes integer integer (alist-of integer integer) bytes -> basic-response
(define (make-206-response modified-seconds mime-type total-content-length total-file-length converted-ranges boundary)
(if (= (length converted-ranges) 1)
(let ([start (caar converted-ranges)]
[end (cdar converted-ranges)])
(make-response/basic
206 "Partial content"
modified-seconds
mime-type
(list (make-header #"Accept-Ranges" #"bytes")
(make-content-length-header total-content-length)
(make-content-range-header start end total-file-length))))
(make-response/basic
206 "Partial content"
modified-seconds
(bytes-append #"multipart/byteranges; boundary=" boundary)
(list (make-header #"Accept-Ranges" #"bytes")
(make-content-length-header total-content-length)))))
;; make-200-response : integer bytes integer -> basic-response
(define (make-200-response modified-seconds mime-type total-content-length)
(make-response/basic
200 "OK"
modified-seconds
mime-type
(list (make-header #"Accept-Ranges" #"bytes")
(make-content-length-header total-content-length))))
;; make-416-response : integer bytes -> basic-response
(define (make-416-response modified-seconds mime-type)
(make-response/basic
416 "Invalid range request"
modified-seconds
mime-type
null))
;; make-content-length-header : integer -> header
(define (make-content-length-header total-content-length)
(make-header #"Content-Length" (string->bytes/utf-8 (number->string total-content-length))))
;; make-content-range-header : integer integer integer -> header
;; start must be inclusive; end must be exclusive.
(define (make-content-range-header start end total-file-length)
(make-header #"Content-Range"
(string->bytes/utf-8
(format "bytes ~a-~a/~a" start (sub1 end) total-file-length))))
(define ext:output-file
(ext:wrap output-file))
(define ext:output-response/method
(ext:wrap output-response/method))