racket/collects/meta/web/stubs/pre.rkt
Eli Barzilay e2e2a1e3e1 Some cleanups to "script.html".
Closes PR 12464.
2012-04-19 16:02:03 -04:00

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#lang meta/web
(require "git.rkt")
(define-context "stubs/pre")
(define (hole tag)
@list{@||
{{{@tag}}}
@||})
(define title-hole (list "Prebuilt:" (hole "TITLE")))
(define content-hole (hole "CONTENT"))
(define version-hole
(div style: "text-align: right; font-size: small; font-style: italic;"
(hole "VERSION")))
(define template
;; generic skeleton for all files that don't have a specific template below.
@page[#:window-title title-hole]{
@content-hole
@hr
@version-hole})
(provide index)
(define index
@page[#:file "" #:window-title "Prebuilt materials"]{
@p{This directory contains Racket materials that are built daily from the
development repository. See below for instructions.}
@hr
@content-hole
@hr
@p*{
The nightly-builds page is being built every night from the current @git,
which lets you use the latest material with close to zero hassle that is
normally associated with checking out the development tree. You can
choose whether you want to use the full source tree, which means that you
will get a lot more than you get with a standard distribution, or the
installers that contain the same material as a standard distribution.
@~
For the easiest way of getting a build, choose an installer for your
platform from the @a[href: "installers/"]{@tt{installers}} directory.
@~
For an approach that is more suitable for scripting, you should:
@ol*{@~ start at the @a[href: "binaries/"]{@tt{binaries}} subdirectory
for your platform,
@~ download the @tt{racket-...-full.tgz} file,
@~ unpack it with GNU Tar (or something compatible to it), for
example: "@tt{tar xzf racket-...-full.tgz}".}
Note that there are many other @tt{tgz} files that contain various
subsets of the tree, for example, you can get just the documentation
part, the clean @tt{plt/src} part, the full tree before any compilation,
documentation @tt{.plt} files, or for each platform a @tt{tgz} file that
contains just native-code binary files.
@~
It is also easy to setup a script that will automate the process of
retrieving the @tt{tgz} file, unpacking and installing it. This is
explained in more details in @pre-scripts{scripts}. In addition to being
convenient for updating your tree, it can be used by an automatic job
scheduler (for example, a cron job on Unix) to make tree that is always
updated.}
@hr
@version-hole})
(define pre-installers
@page[#:file "pre-installers/" #:title "Nightly build pre-installers"]{
@p{This directory contains distribution packages in tgz format. They are
later converted to the actual platform-specific
@a[href: "../installers/"]{installers}.}
@hr
@content-hole
@hr
@version-hole})
(provide installers)
(define installers
@page[#:file "installers/" #:title "Nightly build installers"]{
@p{Pre-release software is built using actively developed sources.
Binaries are built nightly, and minute-by-minute changes are available
through @|git|.}
@; ----------------------------------------
@h2{Option 1: Installer}
@content-hole
@version-hole
@table[width: "80%" align: 'center]{
@tr{@td[valign: 'top]{Installers:}
@td{@nbsp}
@td{@dl*{@~ @b{Racket}
@~ Same as the normal distribution, containing the basic
systems and DrRacket.
@~ @b{Racket Textual}
@~ A small distribution that contains only Racket and
console applications based on it, including the Racket
web server. No docs and no GUI applications.
@~ @b{Racket Full}
@~ Contains the @i{complete} Racket tree from the
@git{repository}, including full documentation, full
source tree, libraries that are not completely stable,
and esoteric material.}}}
@tr{@td[colspan: 3]{
Note: the default installation directory contains the version
number to avoid clobbering a normal installation.
@small{(Under Windows, registry names are different, too.)}}}}
@; ----------------------------------------
@h2{Option 2: git Repository}
@p{Full source is available from the @git{repository}.}
@; ----------------------------------------
@h2{Option 3: Other}
@p{Want Racket sources from @git but don't want to build binaries?
Want to browse a @git checkout? The
@a[href: "../"]{nightly build page} has everything you
could want.}})
(define pre-docs
@page[#:file "docs/" #:title "Prebuilt documentation"]{
@p{This directory contains documentation files in all forms, compiled from
the current sources.}
@hr
@content-hole
@hr
@version-hole})
(define pre-binaries
@page[#:file "binaries/" #:title "Prebuilt binaries"]{
@p{This directory contains a subdirectory for each supported platform.}
@hr
@content-hole
@hr
@version-hole})
(define pre-scripts
@page[#:file "script.html" #:title "Using the nightly Racket builds"]{
@(define (url . s) @list{http://pre.racket-lang.org/@s})
@(define (pre* . text) (apply pre style: "margin-left: 2em;" text))
@p*{
Using the nightly builds to get the latest version is very simple, and
does not require git. If you use the @a[href: "installers"]{installers}
directory, then things are as simple as they are with a normal Racket
distribution the only slight difference is that by default the
directory name contains the version number, so it does not clobber an
official installation (this also works on Windows, where the registry
keys are separate for each nightly version).
@~
But there is a lot of material in here that might fit better a script
that updates a Racket tree automatically. For this, the only tools you
will need are GNU tar, a utility to fetch files from the web, and some
scripting facility. For example, assuming that your @tt{racket}
directory is in "@tt{$BASE}", retrieving the latest source tree is as
simple as:
@pre*{
cd $BASE
wget @url{racket-src.tgz} -O - | tar xzf -}
or with @tt{curl}:
@pre*{
cd $BASE
curl @url{racket-src.tgz} | tar xzf -}
@~
This will fetch and unpack the full @tt{racket} source tree at the
current directory, on top of any @tt{racket} directory that might happen
to be there. Since it probably doesn't make sense to have older binaries
and newer source files, it is a good idea to remove any previous tree (if
any):
@pre*{
cd $BASE
rm -rf racket
curl @url{racket-clean-tree.tgz} | tar xzf -}
@~
This is possible with any of the subsets that are packed as tgz files.
For example, to update just the binaries for OS X (over an existing
@tt{racket} tree):
@pre*{
cd $BASE
wget @url{binaries/i386-osx-mac/racket-i386-osx-mac-binaries.tgz} -O - \
|| tar xzf -}
To get a fully built tree for Windows:
@pre*{
cd $BASE
rm -rf racket
wget @url{binaries/i386-win32/racket-i386-win32-full.tgz} -O - \
|| tar xzf -
cd racket}
Note that there is no “install” step: the archive contains a ready-to-run
tree.
@~
Finally, there is a @tt{stamp} file in the nightly build directory that
can be used for scripts that periodically poll for new builds. This file
is updated last in the build process, so if a build fails it will stay
the same and not fool you into getting the same build. To demonstrate
using this, here is an @tt{sh} script that compares a local copy of the
@tt{stamp} file to the one on the web, and if there is any difference,
retrieves and installs the new full Windows build (assuming it is in my
home directory):
@pre*{
#!/bin/sh
cd
URL="@url{}"
touch stamp # make sure that it is there
if ! curl -s $URL/stamp | diff -q stamp - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
curl -s $URL/stamp > stamp # remember the new stamp
#----------
rm -rf racket
wget $URL/binaries/i386-win32/racket-i386-win32-full.tgz -O - @;
| tar xzf -
#----------
fi}
The marked part of this script can be replaced by any of the options
mentioned above, for other platforms or something other than retrieving a
full build.
@~
This script will retrieve and install a new build only when one is ready.
It is suitable for running periodically via a crontab entry. For
example, save it in @tt{~/bin/update-full-racket}, run @tt{crontab -e} to
edit your @tt{crontab} entries, and add a line that looks like this:
@pre*{13 */6 * * * ~/bin/update-full-racket}
This will run the script on the 13th minute of every sixth hour. It is
harmless to run it every hour, but there's no real need for it.
Currently, the nightly build process starts at 3:50am (EDT) and lasts for
about two hours, but every once in a while there would be additional
builds (eg, after a minor version change).}
@h3{A note about defensive scripting:}
@p{Writing scripts that work for you is easy. Making them robust enough to
be usable by others or by site-wide setups can be a delicate job — you
have to plan for bad @tt{PATH} setting (for example, a cron job is
started in a pretty much bare environment), errors that happen in one
command etc. The following is just like the above script, modified to
be more robust in the following way:
@ol*{@~ The @tt{PATH} environment variable is explicitly set.
@~ Use variable definitions to make customization easy.
@~ Usages of @tt{$URL} and others are quoted in case they will ever
contain spaces.
@~ If we fail to retrieve a file, we quit the script.
@~ Use a temporary directory to retrieve the tree, and then move it
to its real place (so if it fails we don't end up with no
@tt{racket}) through renaming (if we delete @tt{racket} and then
rename the new one, we might fail halfway into the deletion).
@~ Also, there might be some binary process running from an old
file which might prevent removing the directory, so failure to
remove the old tree does not abort the script.
@~ The new stamp is remembered only if everything succeeded.}}
@hr
@pre*{
#!/bin/sh
PATH="/bin:/usr/bin"
# where is our racket tree placed?
MAINDIR="$HOME"
# where should the local stamp file copy be stored?
STAMP="$MAINDIR/stamp"
# where is the online stuff?
URL="@url{}"
cd "$MAINDIR"
touch "$STAMP" # make sure that it is there
curl -s "$URL/stamp" > "$STAMP-new"
if diff -q "$STAMP" "$STAMP-new" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# nothing changed
rm "$STAMP-new"
else
#----------
mkdir "$MAINDIR/racket-temp-$$"
cd "$MAINDIR/racket-temp-$$"
wget "$URL/binaries/i386-win32/racket-i386-win32-full.tgz" -O - \
| tar xzf - \
|| exit 1
cd "$MAINDIR"
if [ -e "racket" ]; then mv "racket" "racket-temp-$$/racket-old"; fi \
&& mv "racket-temp-$$/racket" . \
|| exit 1
rm -rf "racket-temp-$$"
#----------
cd "$MAINDIR"
rm "$STAMP" # remember the new stamp only if no failure so far
mv "$STAMP-new" "$STAMP"
fi
}
@hr})