racket/collects/plot/plot3d/clip.rkt

201 lines
10 KiB
Racket

#lang racket/base
;; Small library for clipping points, lines and polygons against axial planes.
(require racket/match racket/list racket/unsafe/ops
"../common/utils.rkt")
(provide point-in-bounds? clip-line clip-polygon
clip-polygon-x-min clip-polygon-x-max
clip-polygon-y-min clip-polygon-y-max
clip-polygon-z-min clip-polygon-z-max)
;; ===================================================================================================
;; Points
(define (point-in-bounds? v x-min x-max y-min y-max z-min z-max)
(match-define (vector x y z) v)
(and (<= x-min x x-max) (<= y-min y y-max) (<= z-min z z-max)))
;; ===================================================================================================
;; Lines
(define (clip-line-x start-in-bounds? x x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(let-map
(x x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) inexact->exact
(define t (/ (- x x1) (- x2 x1)))
(cond [start-in-bounds? (values x1 y1 z1 x (+ y1 (* t (- y2 y1))) (+ z1 (* t (- z2 z1))))]
[else (values x (+ y1 (* t (- y2 y1))) (+ z1 (* t (- z2 z1))) x2 y2 z2)])))
(define (clip-line-y start-in-bounds? y x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(let-map
(y x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) inexact->exact
(define t (/ (- y y1) (- y2 y1)))
(cond [start-in-bounds? (values x1 y1 z1 (+ x1 (* t (- x2 x1))) y (+ z1 (* t (- z2 z1))))]
[else (values (+ x1 (* t (- x2 x1))) y (+ z1 (* t (- z2 z1))) x2 y2 z2)])))
(define (clip-line-z start-in-bounds? z x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(let-map
(z x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) inexact->exact
(define t (/ (- z z1) (- z2 z1)))
(cond [start-in-bounds? (values x1 y1 z1 (+ x1 (* t (- x2 x1))) (+ y1 (* t (- y2 y1))) z)]
[else (values (+ x1 (* t (- x2 x1))) (+ y1 (* t (- y2 y1))) z x2 y2 z2)])))
(define (clip-line-x-min x-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (x1 . >= . x-min) (x2 . < . x-min)) (clip-line-x #t x-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (x2 . >= . x-min) (x1 . < . x-min)) (clip-line-x #f x-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line-x-max x-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (x1 . <= . x-max) (x2 . > . x-max)) (clip-line-x #t x-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (x2 . <= . x-max) (x1 . > . x-max)) (clip-line-x #f x-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line-y-min y-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (y1 . >= . y-min) (y2 . < . y-min)) (clip-line-y #t y-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (y2 . >= . y-min) (y1 . < . y-min)) (clip-line-y #f y-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line-y-max y-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (y1 . <= . y-max) (y2 . > . y-max)) (clip-line-y #t y-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (y2 . <= . y-max) (y1 . > . y-max)) (clip-line-y #f y-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line-z-min z-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (z1 . >= . z-min) (z2 . < . z-min)) (clip-line-z #t z-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (z2 . >= . z-min) (z1 . < . z-min)) (clip-line-z #f z-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line-z-max z-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)
(cond [(and (z1 . <= . z-max) (z2 . > . z-max)) (clip-line-z #t z-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(and (z2 . <= . z-max) (z1 . > . z-max)) (clip-line-z #f z-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[else (values x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]))
(define (clip-line v1 v2 x-min x-max y-min y-max z-min z-max)
(let/ec return
(match-define (vector x1 y1 z1) v1)
(match-define (vector x2 y2 z2) v2)
;; early accept: both endpoints in bounds
(when (and (<= x-min x1 x-max) (<= y-min y1 y-max) (<= z-min z1 z-max)
(<= x-min x2 x-max) (<= y-min y2 y-max) (<= z-min z2 z-max))
(return v1 v2))
;; early reject: both endpoints on the outside of the same plane
(when (or (and (x1 . < . x-min) (x2 . < . x-min)) (and (x1 . > . x-max) (x2 . > . x-max))
(and (y1 . < . y-min) (y2 . < . y-min)) (and (y1 . > . y-max) (y2 . > . y-max))
(and (z1 . < . z-min) (z2 . < . z-min)) (and (z1 . > . z-max) (z2 . > . z-max)))
(return #f #f))
(let*-values ([(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-x-min x-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-x-max x-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-y-min y-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-y-max y-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-z-min z-min x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)]
[(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line-z-max z-max x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)])
(values (vector x1 y1 z1) (vector x2 y2 z2)))))
;; ===================================================================================================
;; Polygons
(define-syntax-rule (make-clip-polygon idx test? clip-line)
(λ (val vs)
(for/fold ([res empty]) ([v1 (in-list (cons (last vs) vs))] [v2 (in-list vs)])
(define v1-in-bounds? (test? (unsafe-vector-ref v1 idx) val))
(define v2-in-bounds? (test? (unsafe-vector-ref v2 idx) val))
(cond [(and v1-in-bounds? v2-in-bounds?) (cons v2 res)]
[(and (not v1-in-bounds?) (not v2-in-bounds?)) res]
[else (match-define (vector x1 y1 z1) v1)
(match-define (vector x2 y2 z2) v2)
(let-values ([(x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2) (clip-line v1-in-bounds? val x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2)])
(cond [v2-in-bounds? (list* (vector x2 y2 z2) (vector x1 y1 z1) res)]
[else (cons (vector x2 y2 z2) res)]))]))))
(define clip-polygon-x-min (make-clip-polygon 0 >= clip-line-x))
(define clip-polygon-x-max (make-clip-polygon 0 <= clip-line-x))
(define clip-polygon-y-min (make-clip-polygon 1 >= clip-line-y))
(define clip-polygon-y-max (make-clip-polygon 1 <= clip-line-y))
(define clip-polygon-z-min (make-clip-polygon 2 >= clip-line-z))
(define clip-polygon-z-max (make-clip-polygon 2 <= clip-line-z))
(define (clip-polygon vs x-min x-max y-min y-max z-min z-max)
(let/ec return
;; early reject: no polygon
(when (empty? vs) (return empty))
(match-define (list (vector xs ys zs) ...) vs)
;; early accept: all endpoints in bounds
(when (and (andmap (λ (x) (<= x-min x x-max)) xs)
(andmap (λ (y) (<= y-min y y-max)) ys)
(andmap (λ (z) (<= z-min z z-max)) zs))
(return vs))
;; early reject: all endpoints on the outside of the same plane
(when (or (andmap (λ (x) (x . < . x-min)) xs) (andmap (λ (x) (x . > . x-max)) xs)
(andmap (λ (y) (y . < . y-min)) ys) (andmap (λ (y) (y . > . y-max)) ys)
(andmap (λ (z) (z . < . z-min)) zs) (andmap (λ (z) (z . > . z-max)) zs))
(return empty))
(let* ([vs (clip-polygon-x-min x-min vs)]
[_ (when (empty? vs) (return empty))]
[vs (clip-polygon-x-max x-max vs)]
[_ (when (empty? vs) (return empty))]
[vs (clip-polygon-y-min y-min vs)]
[_ (when (empty? vs) (return empty))]
[vs (clip-polygon-y-max y-max vs)]
[_ (when (empty? vs) (return empty))]
[vs (clip-polygon-z-min z-min vs)]
[_ (when (empty? vs) (return empty))]
[vs (clip-polygon-z-max z-max vs)])
vs)))
;; ===================================================================================================
#|
(define (chop-polygon-x vs)
(cond [(empty? vs) empty]
[else
(match-define (vector (ivl vx-min vx-max) y-ivl z-ivl) (bounding-rect vs))
(define n (animated-samples (plot3d-samples)))
(define xs (rest (nonlinear-seq x-min x-max n (plot-x-transform))))
(let-values ([(vss vs)
(for/fold ([vss empty] [vs vs]) ([x (in-list xs)])
(cond [(empty? vs) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-max . <= . x) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-min . >= . x) (values vss vs)]
[else (values (cons (clip-polygon-x-max x vs) vss)
(clip-polygon-x-min x vs))]))])
vss)]))
(define (chop-polygon-y vs)
(cond [(empty? vs) empty]
[else
(match-define (vector x-ivl (ivl vy-min vy-max) z-ivl) (bounding-rect vs))
(define n (animated-samples (plot3d-samples)))
(define ys (rest (nonlinear-seq y-min y-max n (plot-y-transform))))
(let-values ([(vss vs)
(for/fold ([vss empty] [vs vs]) ([y (in-list ys)])
(cond [(empty? vs) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-max . <= . x) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-min . >= . x) (values vss vs)]
[else (values (cons (clip-polygon-y-max y vs) vss)
(clip-polygon-y-min y vs))]))])
vss)]))
(define (chop-polygon-z vs)
(cond [(empty? vs) empty]
[else
(match-define (vector x-ivl y-ivl (ivl vz-min vz-max)) (bounding-rect vs))
(define n (animated-samples (plot3d-samples)))
(define zs (rest (nonlinear-seq z-min z-max n (plot-z-transform))))
(let-values ([(vss vs)
(for/fold ([vss empty] [vs vs]) ([z (in-list zs)])
(cond [(empty? vs) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-max . <= . x) (values vss vs)]
#;[(vx-min . >= . x) (values vss vs)]
[else (values (cons (clip-polygon-z-max z vs) vss)
(clip-polygon-z-min z vs))]))])
vss)]))
(define (chop-polygon vs)
(let* ([vss (chop-polygon-x vs)]
[vss (append* (map chop-polygon-y vss))]
[vss (append* (map chop-polygon-z vss))])
vss))
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