racket/collects/srfi/1/predicate.rkt
2011-07-02 10:37:53 -04:00

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Racket

;;;
;;; <predicate.rkt> ---- List Predicates
;;; Time-stamp: <02/02/27 12:57:15 noel>
;;;
;;; Copyright (C) 2002 by Noel Welsh.
;;;
;;; This file is part of SRFI-1.
;;; This SRFI-1 implementation is distributed under the same terms as
;;; Racket.
;;; Author: Noel Welsh <noelwelsh@yahoo.com>
;; Commentary:
;; Based on the reference implementation by Olin Shiver and hence:
;; Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 by Olin Shivers. You may do as you please with
;; this code as long as you do not remove this copyright notice or
;; hold me liable for its use. Please send bug reports to shivers@ai.mit.edu.
;; -Olin
;; Olin Shivers verified that he is fine with redistributing this code
;; under the LGPL. (Verified personally by Eli Barzilay.)
#lang scheme/base
(provide pair?
null?
proper-list?
circular-list?
dotted-list?
not-pair?
null-list?
list=)
;; <proper-list> ::= () ; Empty proper list
;; | (cons <x> <proper-list>) ; Proper-list pair
;; Note that this definition rules out circular lists -- and this
;; function is required to detect this case and return false.
(define (proper-list? x)
(let lp ((x x) (lag x))
(if (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x)))
(if (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x))
(lag (cdr lag)))
(and (not (eq? x lag)) (lp x lag)))
(null? x)))
(null? x))))
;; A dotted list is a finite list (possibly of length 0) terminated
;; by a non-nil value. Any non-cons, non-nil value (e.g., "foo" or 5)
;; is a dotted list of length 0.
;;
;; <dotted-list> ::= <non-nil,non-pair> ; Empty dotted list
;; | (cons <x> <dotted-list>) ; Proper-list pair
(define (dotted-list? x)
(let lp ((x x) (lag x))
(if (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x)))
(if (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x))
(lag (cdr lag)))
(and (not (eq? x lag)) (lp x lag)))
(not (null? x))))
(not (null? x)))))
(define (circular-list? x)
(let lp ((x x) (lag x))
(and (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x)))
(and (pair? x)
(let ((x (cdr x))
(lag (cdr lag)))
(or (eq? x lag) (lp x lag))))))))
(define (not-pair? x) (not (pair? x))) ; Inline me.
;; This is a legal definition which is fast and sloppy:
;; (define null-list? not-pair?)
;; but we'll provide a more careful one:
(define (null-list? l)
(cond ((pair? l) #f)
((null? l) #t)
(else (error "null-list?: argument out of domain" l))))
(define (list= = . lists)
(or (null? lists) ; special case
(let lp1 ((list-a (car lists)) (others (cdr lists)))
(or (null? others)
(let ((list-b (car others))
(others (cdr others)))
(if (eq? list-a list-b) ; EQ? => LIST=
(lp1 list-b others)
(let lp2 ((la list-a) (lb list-b))
(if (null-list? la)
(and (null-list? lb)
(lp1 list-b others))
(and (not (null-list? lb))
(= (car la) (car lb))
(lp2 (cdr la) (cdr lb)))))))))))
;;; predicate.rkt ends here