Improved the read me to add more information on how to acquire and run the code.

Added directions on how to get the code, the code for the nanopass framework, and a host Scheme compiler that can run the tiny example compiler.  Also added a to do for the immediate future.
This commit is contained in:
Andy Keep 2013-11-22 01:03:32 -07:00
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README.md
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Scheme-to-C
============
This is a tiny nanopass compiler for compiling a small subset of Scheme into C.
This is a tiny nanopass compiler for compiling a small subset of Scheme to C.
It was developed to be presented at Clojure Conj 2013, in Alexandria, VA.
It is currently not very well tested, as it was only developed a few days ago,
but I promise to return and document it better once the Conj is over. (Really,
I _promise_!)
It has been a little over a week and half since I started working on it and
I've added more documentation and more tests since Clojure Conj.
There is still much to be done. More tests are needed and a few passes are
still not documented, and I still have not tested the boehm collector, though
I hope to do so soon.
Required Libraries
===================
There are two required git repositories to run this compiler. This repository
(of course), and the nanopass framework repository at
github.com/akeep/nanopass-framework.
You will also need one of the supported host compilers listed in the next
section.
Supported Host Compilers
=========================
The current version supports three host compilers: Chez Scheme, Ikarus, and
Vicare. All three share similar features that are needed by the Nanopass
Framework in order to operate.
Getting Chez Scheme
--------------------
A free version of the Chez Scheme interpreter, Petite Chez Scheme, is
available for download on http://www.scheme.com/. Generally, it is easiest
to install the non-threaded version that is available for your machine, and
use the 64-bit version, if it is supported on your platform.
Running on Chez Scheme
-----------------------
In the `scheme-to-c` directory start `petite` using the `--libdirs` command
line switch to tell `petite` where to find the `nanopass-framework` directory:
```
$ petite --libdirs .:<path to nanopass-framework>
Petite Chez Scheme Version 8.4
Copyright (c) 1985-2011 Cadence Research Systems
> (import (c))
> (my-tiny-compile '(+ 4 5))
9
```
You can run the tests as:
```
$ petite --libdirs .:<path to nanopass-framework>
Petite Chez Scheme Version 8.4
Copyright (c) 1985-2011 Cadence Research Systems
> (import (tests))
> (run-tests)
running test 0:
0
passed
running test 1:
-5
passed
.
.
.
```
Getting Ikarus
---------------
Ikarus is no longer under active development, but it is easier to install on a
Mac OS X machine than Vicare, so I recommend it if you are on a Mac. You can
find Ikarus at https://launchpad.net/ikarus and you can download it using bzr.
The easiest way to install it is to use the `c64` install script. This installs
it into the `$HOME/.opt64` subdirectory and you can add `$HOME/.opt64/bin` to
the path to run `ikarus`.
Running on Ikarus
------------------
When running on `ikarus` you will also need to add the `nanopass-framework`
directory to the path in order to run the new compiler. This can be done with
an environment variable, but I generally find it easier to do this on the
`ikarus` REPL as follows:
```
$ ikarus
Ikarus Scheme version 0.0.4-rc1+, 64-bit (revision 1870, build 2013-10-16)
Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Abdulaziz Ghuloum
> (library-path (cons "../nanopass-framework" (library-path)))
> (import (c))
> (my-tiny-compiler '(+ 4 5))
9
```
You can also run the tests through `ikarus` as follows:
```
$ ikarus
Ikarus Scheme version 0.0.4-rc1+, 64-bit (revision 1870, build 2013-10-16)
Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Abdulaziz Ghuloum
> (library-path (cons "../nanopass-framework" (library-path)))
> (import (tests))
> (run-tests)
running test 0:
0
passed
running test 1:
-5
passed
.
.
.
```
Getting Vicare
---------------
Vicare Scheme is a fork of Ikarus that is currently under development.
You can find Vicare at http://marcomaggi.github.io/vicare.html. This can
be installed using the standard GNU style configure script. The only
features we require is posix support, since we need the `system` call to
shell out to run `gcc`.
Running on Vicare
------------------
Similar to Ikarus and Chez Scheme, Vicare also needs to be informed of where
to find the `nanopass-framework` directory. Vicare also needs to be told to
look for additional Scheme file extensions, since I am using `.ss` instead of
the more recently introduced `.sls` for R6RS Scheme libraries. Here we can
use the `--more-file-extensions` and two calls to the `--search-path` command
line flag, one to search in the `nanopass-framework` directory and one in the
current directory, `.`, which is otherwise not included.
```
$ vicare --more-file-extensions --search-path ../nanopass-framework --search-path .
Vicare Scheme version 0.3d1, 64-bit
Revision no-branch/no-commit
Build 2013-10-15
Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Abdulaziz Ghuloum and contributors
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Marco Maggi
vicare> (import (c))
vicare> (my-tiny-compile '(+ 4 5))
9
```
We can also run the tests under Vicare as:
```
$ vicare --more-file-extensions --search-path ../nanopass-framework --search-path .
Vicare Scheme version 0.3d1, 64-bit
Revision no-branch/no-commit
Build 2013-10-15
Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Abdulaziz Ghuloum and contributors
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Marco Maggi
vicare> (import (tests))
vicare> (run-tests)
running test 0:
0
passed
running test 1:
-5
passed
.
.
.
```
More To Do
===========
- [x] start better documentation of code
- [x] add tests for the compiler
- [x] test on Chez, Ikarus, and Vicare
- [ ] test the Boehm garbage collector
- [ ] add more and larger tests
- [ ] improve the testing framework to allow for quieter output and errors
- [ ] add predicates for fixnum and procedure
- [ ] finish documentation of code