diff --git a/unpacked/extensions/MathML/content-mathml.js b/unpacked/extensions/MathML/content-mathml.js
index b1846603f..a6cf174d1 100644
--- a/unpacked/extensions/MathML/content-mathml.js
+++ b/unpacked/extensions/MathML/content-mathml.js
@@ -190,7 +190,18 @@ MathJax.Extension["MathML/content-mathml"] = (function(HUB) {
     */
     appendToken: function(parentNode,name,textContent) {
       var element = CToP.createElement(name);
-      element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(textContent));
+      if (name === 'mn' && textContent.substr(0,1) === "-") {
+        //
+        // use <mrow><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>n</mn></mrow> instead of <mn>-n</mn>
+        //
+        element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(textContent.substr(1)));
+        var mrow = CToP.createElement('mrow');
+        CToP.appendToken(mrow,'mo','\u2212');
+        mrow.appendChild(element);
+        element = mrow;
+      } else {
+        element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(textContent));
+      }
       parentNode.appendChild(element);
       return element;
     },
diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js
index 6c9e54f93..724a5b878 100644
--- a/unpacked/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js
+++ b/unpacked/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js
@@ -1794,8 +1794,9 @@
     /********************************************************/
     
     MML.mn.Augment({
+      CHTMLremapMinus: function (text) {return text.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},
       toCommonHTML: function (node) {
-        node = this.CHTMLdefaultNode(node);
+        node = this.CHTMLdefaultNode(node,{childOptions:{remap:this.CHTMLremapMinus}});
         var bbox = this.CHTML, text = this.data.join("");
         if (bbox.skew != null && text.length !== 1) delete bbox.skew;
         if (bbox.r > bbox.w && text.length === 1 && !this.CHTMLvariant.noIC) {
diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js
index 23a111c0b..7773158cf 100644
--- a/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js
+++ b/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js
@@ -2244,11 +2244,17 @@
     });
 
     MML.mn.Augment({
+      HTMLremapMinus: function (text) {return text.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},
       toHTML: function (span) {
 	span = this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(span)); span.bbox = null;
 	var variant = this.HTMLgetVariant();
-	for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++)
-	  {if (this.data[i]) {this.data[i].toHTML(span,variant)}}
+        var remap = this.HTMLremapMinus;
+	for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) {
+          if (this.data[i]) {
+            this.data[i].toHTML(span,variant,remap);
+            remap = null;
+          }
+        }
 	if (!span.bbox) {span.bbox = this.HTMLzeroBBox()}
 	if (this.data.join("").length !== 1) {delete span.bbox.skew}
 	this.HTMLhandleSpace(span);
diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js
index c7c436587..6936f2e98 100644
--- a/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js
+++ b/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js
@@ -890,6 +890,22 @@
           }
         }
       });
+      
+      MML.mn.Augment({
+        NativeMMLremapMinus: function (text) {return text.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},
+        toNativeMML: function (parent) {
+          var tag = this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);
+          this.NativeMMLattributes(tag);
+          var remap = this.NativeMMLremapMinus;
+          for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) {
+            if (this.data[i]) {
+              this.data[i].toNativeMML(tag,remap);
+              remap = null;
+            }
+          }
+          parent.appendChild(tag);
+        }
+      });
 
       var fontDir = AJAX.fileURL(MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS/TeX/otf");
 
@@ -1179,8 +1195,10 @@
       //
       //  Add a text node
       //
-      toNativeMML: function (parent) {
-	parent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()));
+      toNativeMML: function (parent,remap) {
+        var text = this.toString();
+        if (remap) text = remap(text);
+	parent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
       }
     });
 
diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/SVG/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
index 3e6475a09..66ed6e16a 100644
--- a/unpacked/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
+++ b/unpacked/jax/output/SVG/jax.js
@@ -1569,6 +1569,31 @@
 	return svg;
       }
     });
+    
+    MML.mn.Augment({
+      SVGremapMinus: function (text) {return text.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},
+      toSVG: function () {
+        this.SVGgetStyles();
+	var variant = this.SVGgetVariant();
+        var svg = this.SVG(); this.SVGgetScale(svg);
+        this.SVGhandleSpace(svg);
+        var remap = this.SVGremapMinus;
+        for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) {
+          if (this.data[i]) {
+            var child = svg.Add(this.data[i].toSVG(variant,svg.scale,remap),svg.w,0,true);
+            if (child.skew) {svg.skew = child.skew}
+            remap = null;
+          }
+        }
+        svg.Clean(); var text = this.data.join("");
+        if (svg.skew && text.length !== 1) {delete svg.skew}
+        if (svg.r > svg.w && text.length === 1 && !variant.noIC)
+          {svg.ic = svg.r - svg.w; svg.w = svg.r}
+	this.SVGhandleColor(svg);
+        this.SVGsaveData(svg);
+	return svg;
+      },
+    }),
 
     MML.mtext.Augment({
       toSVG: function () {