diff --git a/config/Accessible-full.js b/config/Accessible-full.js index ee9ec3d26..8ec2dbc1c 100644 --- a/config/Accessible-full.js +++ b/config/Accessible-full.js @@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"1.1.1",config:{preview:"alttext"},MMLnamespa (function(b,c,f){var k="1.1.1";MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:k};var i=b.Browser.isPC,g=b.Browser.isMSIE;var e=(i?null:"5px");var j=b.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,helpURL:"http://www.mathjax.org/help/user/",showRenderer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:100,height:50},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(i?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":e,"-webkit-border-radius":e,"-moz-border-radius":e,"-khtml-border-radius":e,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(i?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuTitle":{"background-color":"#CCCCCC",margin:(i?"-1px -1px 1px -1px":"-5px 0 0 0"),"text-align":"center","font-style":"italic","font-size":"80%",color:"#444444",padding:"2px 0",overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em",color:"#666666","font-family":(g?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(g?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(i?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(i?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(i?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(i?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 3px")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled":{color:"GrayText"},".MathJax_MenuActive":{"background-color":(i?"Highlight":"#606872"),color:(i?"HighlightText":"white")}}});var d=function(l){if(!l){l=window.event}if(l){if(l.preventDefault){l.preventDefault()}if(l.stopPropagation){l.stopPropagation()}l.cancelBubble=true;l.returnValue=false}return false};var a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:k,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(l){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},Post:function(n,v){if(!n){n=window.event}var t=(!this.title?null:[["div",{className:"MathJax_MenuTitle"},[this.title]]]);var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!l){l=a.Background(this)}var o=c.addElement(l,"div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,oncontextmenu:this.False,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"},t);for(var q=0,p=this.items.length;qdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); @@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var e="1.1";var a=Ma MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions,{mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:"2248",subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"250C","\\urcorner":"2510","\\llcorner":"2514","\\lrcorner":"2518"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}});var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.digamma=["03DC",{variantForm:true}];MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.varkappa=["03F0",{variantForm:true}]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;var c=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){c["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){b.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";b.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";b.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";b.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";b.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";b.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})}MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;hv){v=aE}K[aE]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ag));l[aE]=-b.BIGDIMEN}O[aF][aE]=b.createBox(K[aE]);b.Measured(R.data[aE-ay].toHTML(O[aF][aE]),O[aF][aE]);if(R.data[aE-ay].isMultiline){O[aF][aE].style.width="100%"}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.h>w[aF]){w[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.h}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.d>I[aF]){I[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.d}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.w>l[aE]){l[aE]=O[aF][aE].bbox.w}}}if(w[0]+I[0]){w[0]=Math.max(w[0],Z)}if(w[O.length-1]+I[O.length-1]){I[O.length-1]=Math.max(I[O.length-1],af)}var al=aJ.columnspacing.split(/ /),S=aJ.rowspacing.split(/ /),ah=aJ.columnalign.split(/ /),L=aJ.rowalign.split(/ /),N=aJ.columnlines.split(/ /),k=aJ.rowlines.split(/ /),ap=aJ.columnwidth.split(/ /),au=[];for(aF=0,aC=al.length;aF0.98){ai=0.98/aw;aw=0.98}}else{if(aJ.width==="auto"){if(aw>0.98){ai=V/(U+V);aq=U+V}else{aq=U/(1-aw)}}else{aq=b.length2em(aJ.width);for(aF=0,aC=Math.min(v+1,al.length);aF0.01){if(aG&&aq>U){aq=(aq-U)/aG;for(aF=0,aC=B.length;aFdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); @@ -81,6 +81,6 @@ MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var e="1.1";var a=Ma MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions,{mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:"2248",subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"250C","\\urcorner":"2510","\\llcorner":"2514","\\lrcorner":"2518"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}});var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.digamma=["03DC",{variantForm:true}];MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.varkappa=["03F0",{variantForm:true}]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;var c=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){c["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){b.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";b.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";b.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";b.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";b.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";b.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})}MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;fdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;hv){v=aE}K[aE]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ag));l[aE]=-b.BIGDIMEN}O[aF][aE]=b.createBox(K[aE]);b.Measured(R.data[aE-ay].toHTML(O[aF][aE]),O[aF][aE]);if(R.data[aE-ay].isMultiline){O[aF][aE].style.width="100%"}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.h>w[aF]){w[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.h}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.d>I[aF]){I[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.d}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.w>l[aE]){l[aE]=O[aF][aE].bbox.w}}}if(w[0]+I[0]){w[0]=Math.max(w[0],Z)}if(w[O.length-1]+I[O.length-1]){I[O.length-1]=Math.max(I[O.length-1],af)}var al=aJ.columnspacing.split(/ /),S=aJ.rowspacing.split(/ /),ah=aJ.columnalign.split(/ /),L=aJ.rowalign.split(/ /),N=aJ.columnlines.split(/ /),k=aJ.rowlines.split(/ /),ap=aJ.columnwidth.split(/ /),au=[];for(aF=0,aC=al.length;aF0.98){ai=0.98/aw;aw=0.98}}else{if(aJ.width==="auto"){if(aw>0.98){ai=V/(U+V);aq=U+V}else{aq=U/(1-aw)}}else{aq=b.length2em(aJ.width);for(aF=0,aC=Math.min(v+1,al.length);aF0.01){if(aG&&aq>U){aq=(aq-U)/aG;for(aF=0,aC=B.length;aFdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;fdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); @@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var e="1.1";var a=Ma MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions,{mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:"2248",subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"250C","\\urcorner":"2510","\\llcorner":"2514","\\lrcorner":"2518"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}});var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.digamma=["03DC",{variantForm:true}];MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.varkappa=["03F0",{variantForm:true}]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;var c=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){c["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){b.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";b.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";b.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";b.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";b.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";b.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})}MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;hv){v=aE}K[aE]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ag));l[aE]=-b.BIGDIMEN}O[aF][aE]=b.createBox(K[aE]);b.Measured(R.data[aE-ay].toHTML(O[aF][aE]),O[aF][aE]);if(R.data[aE-ay].isMultiline){O[aF][aE].style.width="100%"}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.h>w[aF]){w[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.h}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.d>I[aF]){I[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.d}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.w>l[aE]){l[aE]=O[aF][aE].bbox.w}}}if(w[0]+I[0]){w[0]=Math.max(w[0],Z)}if(w[O.length-1]+I[O.length-1]){I[O.length-1]=Math.max(I[O.length-1],af)}var al=aJ.columnspacing.split(/ /),S=aJ.rowspacing.split(/ /),ah=aJ.columnalign.split(/ /),L=aJ.rowalign.split(/ /),N=aJ.columnlines.split(/ /),k=aJ.rowlines.split(/ /),ap=aJ.columnwidth.split(/ /),au=[];for(aF=0,aC=al.length;aF0.98){ai=0.98/aw;aw=0.98}}else{if(aJ.width==="auto"){if(aw>0.98){ai=V/(U+V);aq=U+V}else{aq=U/(1-aw)}}else{aq=b.length2em(aJ.width);for(aF=0,aC=Math.min(v+1,al.length);aF0.01){if(aG&&aq>U){aq=(aq-U)/aG;for(aF=0,aC=B.length;aFdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); @@ -68,6 +68,6 @@ MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var e="1.1";var a=Ma MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions,{mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:"2248",subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"250C","\\urcorner":"2510","\\llcorner":"2514","\\lrcorner":"2518"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}});var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.digamma=["03DC",{variantForm:true}];MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.varkappa=["03F0",{variantForm:true}]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;var c=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){c["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){b.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";b.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";b.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";b.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";b.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";b.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})}MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"); -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;fdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var e="1.1";var a=Ma MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions,{mathchar0mi:{digamma:"03DD",varkappa:"03F0",varGamma:["0393",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varDelta:["0394",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varTheta:["0398",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varLambda:["039B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varXi:["039E",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPi:["03A0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varSigma:["03A3",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varUpsilon:["03A5",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPhi:["03A6",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varPsi:["03A8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],varOmega:["03A9",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.ITALIC}],beth:"2136",gimel:"2137",daleth:"2138",backprime:["2035",{variantForm:true}],hslash:["210F",{variantForm:true}],varnothing:["2205",{variantForm:true}],blacktriangle:"25B2",triangledown:"25BD",blacktriangledown:"25BC",square:"25A1",Box:"25A1",blacksquare:"25A0",lozenge:"25CA",Diamond:"25CA",blacklozenge:"29EB",circledS:["24C8",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],bigstar:"2605",sphericalangle:"2222",measuredangle:"2221",nexists:"2204",complement:"2201",mho:"2127",eth:["00F0",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.NORMAL}],Finv:"2132",diagup:"2571",Game:"2141",diagdown:"2572",Bbbk:["006B",{mathvariant:a.VARIANT.DOUBLESTRUCK}],yen:"00A5",circledR:"00AE",checkmark:"2713",maltese:"2720"},mathchar0mo:{dotplus:"2214",ltimes:"22C9",smallsetminus:["2216",{variantForm:true}],rtimes:"22CA",Cap:"22D2",doublecap:"22D2",leftthreetimes:"22CB",Cup:"22D3",doublecup:"22D3",rightthreetimes:"22CC",barwedge:"22BC",curlywedge:"22CF",veebar:"22BB",curlyvee:"22CE",doublebarwedge:"2A5E",boxminus:"229F",circleddash:"229D",boxtimes:"22A0",circledast:"229B",boxdot:"22A1",circledcirc:"229A",boxplus:"229E",centerdot:"22C5",divideontimes:"22C7",intercal:"22BA",leqq:"2266",geqq:"2267",leqslant:"2A7D",geqslant:"2A7E",eqslantless:"2A95",eqslantgtr:"2A96",lesssim:"2272",gtrsim:"2273",lessapprox:"2A85",gtrapprox:"2A86",approxeq:"224A",lessdot:"22D6",gtrdot:"22D7",lll:"22D8",llless:"22D8",ggg:"22D9",gggtr:"22D9",lessgtr:"2276",gtrless:"2277",lesseqgtr:"22DA",gtreqless:"22DB",lesseqqgtr:"2A8B",gtreqqless:"2A8C",doteqdot:"2251",Doteq:"2251",eqcirc:"2256",risingdotseq:"2253",circeq:"2257",fallingdotseq:"2252",triangleq:"225C",backsim:"223D",thicksim:["223C",{variantForm:true}],backsimeq:"22CD",thickapprox:"2248",subseteqq:"2AC5",supseteqq:"2AC6",Subset:"22D0",Supset:"22D1",sqsubset:"228F",sqsupset:"2290",preccurlyeq:"227C",succcurlyeq:"227D",curlyeqprec:"22DE",curlyeqsucc:"22DF",precsim:"227E",succsim:"227F",precapprox:"2AB7",succapprox:"2AB8",vartriangleleft:"22B2",lhd:"22B2",vartriangleright:"22B3",rhd:"22B3",trianglelefteq:"22B4",unlhd:"22B4",trianglerighteq:"22B5",unrhd:"22B5",vDash:"22A8",Vdash:"22A9",Vvdash:"22AA",smallsmile:"2323",shortmid:["2223",{variantForm:true}],smallfrown:"2322",shortparallel:["2225",{variantForm:true}],bumpeq:"224F",between:"226C",Bumpeq:"224E",pitchfork:"22D4",varpropto:"221D",backepsilon:"220D",blacktriangleleft:"25C0",blacktriangleright:"25B6",therefore:"2234",because:"2235",eqsim:"2242",vartriangle:["25B3",{variantForm:true}],Join:"22C8",nless:"226E",ngtr:"226F",nleq:"2270",ngeq:"2271",nleqslant:["2A87",{variantForm:true}],ngeqslant:["2A88",{variantForm:true}],nleqq:["2270",{variantForm:true}],ngeqq:["2271",{variantForm:true}],lneq:"2A87",gneq:"2A88",lneqq:"2268",gneqq:"2269",lvertneqq:["2268",{variantForm:true}],gvertneqq:["2269",{variantForm:true}],lnsim:"22E6",gnsim:"22E7",lnapprox:"2A89",gnapprox:"2A8A",nprec:"2280",nsucc:"2281",npreceq:["22E0",{variantForm:true}],nsucceq:["22E1",{variantForm:true}],precneqq:"2AB5",succneqq:"2AB6",precnsim:"22E8",succnsim:"22E9",precnapprox:"2AB9",succnapprox:"2ABA",nsim:"2241",ncong:"2246",nshortmid:["2224",{variantForm:true}],nshortparallel:["2226",{variantForm:true}],nmid:"2224",nparallel:"2226",nvdash:"22AC",nvDash:"22AD",nVdash:"22AE",nVDash:"22AF",ntriangleleft:"22EA",ntriangleright:"22EB",ntrianglelefteq:"22EC",ntrianglerighteq:"22ED",nsubseteq:"2288",nsupseteq:"2289",nsubseteqq:["2288",{variantForm:true}],nsupseteqq:["2289",{variantForm:true}],subsetneq:"228A",supsetneq:"228B",varsubsetneq:["228A",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneq:["228B",{variantForm:true}],subsetneqq:"2ACB",supsetneqq:"2ACC",varsubsetneqq:["2ACB",{variantForm:true}],varsupsetneqq:["2ACC",{variantForm:true}],leftleftarrows:"21C7",rightrightarrows:"21C9",leftrightarrows:"21C6",rightleftarrows:"21C4",Lleftarrow:"21DA",Rrightarrow:"21DB",twoheadleftarrow:"219E",twoheadrightarrow:"21A0",leftarrowtail:"21A2",rightarrowtail:"21A3",looparrowleft:"21AB",looparrowright:"21AC",leftrightharpoons:"21CB",rightleftharpoons:["21CC",{variantForm:true}],curvearrowleft:"21B6",curvearrowright:"21B7",circlearrowleft:"21BA",circlearrowright:"21BB",Lsh:"21B0",Rsh:"21B1",upuparrows:"21C8",downdownarrows:"21CA",upharpoonleft:"21BF",upharpoonright:"21BE",downharpoonleft:"21C3",restriction:"21BE",multimap:"22B8",downharpoonright:"21C2",leftrightsquigarrow:"21AD",rightsquigarrow:"21DD",leadsto:"21DD",dashrightarrow:"21E2",dashleftarrow:"21E0",nleftarrow:"219A",nrightarrow:"219B",nLeftarrow:"21CD",nRightarrow:"21CF",nleftrightarrow:"21AE",nLeftrightarrow:"21CE"},delimiter:{"\\ulcorner":"250C","\\urcorner":"2510","\\llcorner":"2514","\\lrcorner":"2518"},macros:{implies:["Macro","\\;\\Longrightarrow\\;"],impliedby:["Macro","\\;\\Longleftarrow\\;"]}});var c=a.mo.OPTYPES.REL;MathJax.Hub.Insert(a.mo.prototype,{OPTABLE:{infix:{"\u2322":c,"\u2323":c,"\u25B3":c,"\uE006":c,"\uE007":c,"\uE00C":c,"\uE00D":c,"\uE00E":c,"\uE00F":c,"\uE010":c,"\uE011":c,"\uE016":c,"\uE017":c,"\uE018":c,"\uE019":c,"\uE01A":c,"\uE01B":c,"\uE04B":c,"\uE04F":c}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.digamma=["03DC",{variantForm:true}];MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.mathchar0mi.varkappa=["03F0",{variantForm:true}]}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var b=MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions;var c=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(a.fontInUse==="TeX"){c["-TeX-variant"]={fonts:["MathJax_AMS","MathJax_Main","MathJax_Size1"],remap:{8808:57356,8809:57357,8816:57361,8817:57358,10887:57360,10888:57359,8740:57350,8742:57351,8840:57366,8841:57368,8842:57370,8843:57371,10955:57367,10956:57369,988:57352,1008:57353}};if(a.msieIE6){MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-TeX-variant"].remap,{8592:[58049,"-WinIE6"],8594:[58048,"-WinIE6"],8739:[58050,"-WinIE6"],8741:[58051,"-WinIE6"],8764:[58052,"-WinIE6"],9651:[58067,"-WinIE6"]})}}if(a.fontInUse==="STIX"){b.mathchar0mi.varnothing="2205";b.mathchar0mi.hslash="210F";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangle="25B4";b.mathchar0mi.blacktriangledown="25BE";b.mathchar0mi.square="25FB";b.mathchar0mi.blacksquare="25FC";b.mathchar0mi.vartriangle=["25B3",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mi.triangledown=["25BD",{mathsize:"71%"}];b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleleft="25C2";b.mathchar0mo.blacktriangleright="25B8";b.mathchar0mo.smallsetminus="2216";MathJax.Hub.Insert(c["-STIX-variant"],{remap:{10887:57360,10888:57359,8816:57361,8817:57358,8928:57419,8929:57423,8840:57366,8841:57368}})}MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX AMSsymbols Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js"); -(function(c,d,e){var a;var b=MathJax.Object.Subclass({timeout:5*1000,FontInfo:{STIX:{family:"STIXSizeOneSym",testString:"() {} []"},TeX:{family:"MathJax_Size1",testString:"() {} []"}},comparisonFont:["sans-serif","monospace","script","Times","Courier","Arial","Helvetica"],testSize:["40px","50px","60px","30px","20px"],Init:function(){this.div=MathJax.HTML.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",top:0,left:0,width:"auto",padding:0,border:0,margin:0,textAlign:"left",textIndent:0,textTransform:"none",lineHeight:"normal",letterSpacing:"normal",wordSpacing:"normal",fontSize:this.testSize[0],fontWeight:"normal",fontStyle:"normal"}},[""]);this.text=this.div.firstChild},findFont:function(j,g){if(g&&this.testCollection(g)){return g}for(var h=0,f=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;hv){v=aE}K[aE]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ag));l[aE]=-b.BIGDIMEN}O[aF][aE]=b.createBox(K[aE]);b.Measured(R.data[aE-ay].toHTML(O[aF][aE]),O[aF][aE]);if(R.data[aE-ay].isMultiline){O[aF][aE].style.width="100%"}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.h>w[aF]){w[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.h}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.d>I[aF]){I[aF]=O[aF][aE].bbox.d}if(O[aF][aE].bbox.w>l[aE]){l[aE]=O[aF][aE].bbox.w}}}if(w[0]+I[0]){w[0]=Math.max(w[0],Z)}if(w[O.length-1]+I[O.length-1]){I[O.length-1]=Math.max(I[O.length-1],af)}var al=aJ.columnspacing.split(/ /),S=aJ.rowspacing.split(/ /),ah=aJ.columnalign.split(/ /),L=aJ.rowalign.split(/ /),N=aJ.columnlines.split(/ /),k=aJ.rowlines.split(/ /),ap=aJ.columnwidth.split(/ /),au=[];for(aF=0,aC=al.length;aF0.98){ai=0.98/aw;aw=0.98}}else{if(aJ.width==="auto"){if(aw>0.98){ai=V/(U+V);aq=U+V}else{aq=U/(1-aw)}}else{aq=b.length2em(aJ.width);for(aF=0,aC=Math.min(v+1,al.length);aF0.01){if(aG&&aq>U){aq=(aq-U)/aG;for(aF=0,aC=B.length;aFdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){u=document.body.offsetWidth-o.offsetWidth-this.margin}a.skipUp=true}else{var r="left",w=v.offsetWidth;u=v.offsetWidth-2;s=0;while(v&&v!==l){u+=v.offsetLeft;s+=v.offsetTop;v=v.parentNode}if(u+o.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){r="right";u=Math.max(this.margin,u-w-o.offsetWidth+6)}if(!i){o.style["borderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0;o.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+r]=0}}o.style.left=u+"px";o.style.top=s+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return this.False(n)},Remove:function(l,m){var n=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(n){n.parentNode.removeChild(n);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(a.skipUp){delete a.skipUp}else{this.Remove(l,m)}},False:d},{config:j,div:null,Remove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Remove")},Mouseover:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseover")},Mouseout:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseout")},Mousedown:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousedown")},Mouseup:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mouseup")},Mousemove:function(l){a.Event(l,this,"Mousemove")},Event:function(n,o,l){if(!n){n=window.event}var m=o.menuItem;if(m&&m[l]){return m[l](n,o)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(m){var n=c.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:m,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var l=n.firstChild;if(m.msieBackgroundBug){l.style.backgroundColor="white";l.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)";n.width=n.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{l.style.position="fixed"}return n},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(l){l=l.firstChild;l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";l.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){c.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=c.Cookie.Get("menu")}});var h=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(m){if(!this.hidden){var l={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:this.False,ondragstart:this.False,onselectstart:this.False,onselectend:this.False,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){l.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}c.addElement(m,"div",l,this.Label(l,m))}},Mouseover:function(q,s){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(s)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var r=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,n=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var o=0,l=n.length;o=0&&s.parentNode.menuItem!==r[l].menuItem){r[l].menuItem.posted=false;r[l].parentNode.removeChild(r[l]);l--}if(this.Timer){this.Timer(q,s)}}},Mouseout:function(l,m){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(m)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(l,m){return this.Remove(l,m)},Remove:function(l,m){m=m.parentNode.menuItem;return m.Remove(l,m)},Activate:function(l){this.Deactivate(l);l.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(l){l.className=l.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(l){if(l){b.Insert(this,l)}return this},False:d});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(l,n,m){this.name=l;this.action=n;this.With(m)},Label:function(l,m){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(l,m){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(l,m);this.action.call(this,l)}return this.False(l)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(i&&!b.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(l,n){this.name=l;var m=1;if(!(n instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(n),m++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,m))},Label:function(l,m){l.onmousemove=a.Mousemove;this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(l,m){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}l={clientX:l.clientX,clientY:l.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["Mouseup",this,l,m]),j.delay)},Mouseup:function(n,p){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(n,p)}else{var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,l=o.length-1;while(l>=0){var q=o[l];q.menuItem.posted=false;q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(q.menuItem===this.menu){break}l--}}}return this.False(n)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(i?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(m,l,n){this.name=m;this.variable=l;this.With(n);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(m,n){var l={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(j.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){l={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",l,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(p,q){if(!this.disabled){var r=q.parentNode.childNodes;for(var n=0,l=r.length;n/g,">");n.document.open();n.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");n.document.write("
"+r+"
");n.document.write("");n.document.close();var p=n.document.body.firstChild;var o=(n.outerHeight-n.innerHeight)||30,m=(n.outerWidth-n.innerWidth)||30;m=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),p.offsetWidth+m+25);o=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),p.offsetHeight+o+25);n.resizeTo(m,o);if(q&&q.screenX!=null){var l=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenX-Math.floor(m/2),screen.width-m-20)),s=Math.max(0,Math.min(q.screenY-Math.floor(o/2),screen.height-o-20));n.moveTo(l,s)}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var m=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],l=MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML;var o=(m?m.config.scale:l.config.scale);var n=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",o+"%");if(n){if(n.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){n=parseInt(n);if(n){if(n!==o){if(m){m.config.scale=n}if(l){l.config.scale=n}a.cookie.scale=n;a.saveCookie();b.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){f.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var l=b.config.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(l[0]!==j.settings.renderer){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",f,"[MathJax]/jax/output/"+j.settings.renderer+"/config.js"],[function(){var p=MathJax.OutputJax[j.settings.renderer];for(var o=0,n=l.length;o7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(m||!n),msieAboutBug:m});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete j.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete j.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}}});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){j.settings=b.config.menuSettings;if(!j.settings.format){j.settings.format=(MathJax.InputJax.TeX?"Original":"MathML")}if(typeof(j.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){j.showRenderer=j.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(j.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){j.showFontMenu=j.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(j.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){j.showContext=j.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(h.COMMAND("Show Source",a.ShowSource),h.SUBMENU("Format",h.RADIO("MathML","format"),h.RADIO("Original","format",{value:"Original"})),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Settings",h.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",h.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),h.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),h.RULE(),h.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),h.CHECKBOX((b.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),h.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:b.Browser.isMac}),h.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),h.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",h.RADIO("125%","zscale"),h.RADIO("133%","zscale"),h.RADIO("150%","zscale"),h.RADIO("175%","zscale"),h.RADIO("200%","zscale"),h.RADIO("250%","zscale"),h.RADIO("300%","zscale"),h.RADIO("400%","zscale")),h.RULE(),h.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!j.showRenderer},h.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),h.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"})),h.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!j.showFontMenu},h.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),h.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),h.RULE(),h.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),h.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!j.showContext},h.RADIO("MathJax","context"),h.RADIO("Browser","context")),h.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale)),h.RULE(),h.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),h.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(l){a.cookie.showRenderer=j.showRenderer=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.item[3].hidden=!l};a.showFontMenu=function(l){a.cookie.showFontMenu=j.showFontMenu=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[4].hidden=!l};a.showContext=function(l){a.cookie.showContext=j.showContext=l;a.saveCookie();a.menu.items[3].menu.items[5].hidden=!l};MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Styles",f,j.styles],["Post",b.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax); -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); (function(){var c="1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("TeX.noErrors",{multiLine:true,inlineDelimiters:["",""],style:{"font-family":"serif","font-size":"80%","text-align":"left",color:"black",padding:"1px 3px",border:"1px solid"}});var b="\u00A0";MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"]={version:c,config:a};MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function(){MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Augment({formatError:function(f,e,g,d){var i=a.inlineDelimiters;var h=(g||a.multiLine);if(!g){e=i[0]+e+i[1]}if(h){e=e.replace(/ /g,b)}else{e=e.replace(/\n/g," ")}return MathJax.ElementJax.mml.merror(e).With({isError:true,multiLine:h})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Config",function(){MathJax.Hub.Config({"HTML-CSS":{styles:{".MathJax .merror":MathJax.Hub.Insert({"font-style":null,"background-color":null,"vertical-align":(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&a.multiLine?"-2px":"")},a.style)}}})})})();MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];var c=a.math.prototype.toHTML;a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(d,e){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toHTML(d)}return c.call(this,d,e)}});a.merror.Augment({toHTML:function(j){if(!this.isError){return a.mbase.prototype.toHTML.call(this,j)}j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(j);if(this.multiLine){j.style.display="inline-block"}var l=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var g=0,e=l.length;g1){var k=(n.h+n.d)/2,h=b.TeX.x_height/2;var f=b.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["font-size"];if(f&&f.match(/%/)){h*=parseInt(f)/100}j.parentNode.style.verticalAlign=b.Em(n.d+(h-k));n.h=h+k;n.d=k-h}j.bbox={h:n.h,d:n.d,w:d,lw:0,rw:d};return j}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("NativeMML Jax Ready",function(){var b=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;var a=MathJax.Extension["TeX/noErrors"].config;var c=b.math.prototype.toNativeMML;b.math.Augment({toNativeMML:function(d){if(this.data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0]&&this.data[0].data[0].isError){return this.data[0].data[0].toNativeMML(d)}return c.call(this,d)}});b.merror.Augment({toNativeMML:function(g){if(!this.isError){return b.mbase.prototype.toNativeMML.call(this,g)}g=g.appendChild(document.createElement("span"));var h=this.data[0].data[0].data.join("").split(/\n/);for(var f=0,e=h.length;f1){g.style.verticalAlign="middle"}}for(var j in a.style){if(a.style.hasOwnProperty(j)){var d=j.replace(/-./g,function(i){return i.charAt(1).toUpperCase()});g.style[d]=a.style[j]}}return g}});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("TeX noErrors Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js"); diff --git a/extensions/toMathML.js b/extensions/toMathML.js index 3df91cdfb..2a35a6b3e 100644 --- a/extensions/toMathML.js +++ b/extensions/toMathML.js @@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */ -MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); +MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=this.copyAttributes,l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.quoteHTML(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"); diff --git a/jax/element/mml/jax.js b/jax/element/mml/jax.js index d8e1acf34..5ce47403b 100644 --- a/jax/element/mml/jax.js +++ b/jax/element/mml/jax.js @@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */ -MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); +MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349)});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},lineBreak:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().lineBreak()}else{return"none"}},array:function(){if(this.inferred){return this.data}else{return[this]}},toString:function(){return this.type+"("+this.data.join(",")+")"}},{childrenSpacelike:function(){for(var f=0;f=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g==this.under&&!this.Get("accentunder")){f++}if(g==this.over&&!this.Get("accent")){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u02C9":e.ACCENT,"\u02CA":e.ACCENT,"\u02CB":e.ACCENT,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u27EE":e.OPEN,"\u27EF":e.CLOSE,"\u27FC":e.REL4,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js"); diff --git a/jax/input/MathML/jax.js b/jax/input/MathML/jax.js index 0d8945653..5cab17f70 100644 --- a/jax/input/MathML/jax.js +++ b/jax/input/MathML/jax.js @@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */ -(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(f){var g;if(typeof f!=="string"){g=f.parentNode}else{if(f.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!f.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f]* xmlns:/)){f=f.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}f=f.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");f=f.replace(/&([a-z]+);/ig,this.replaceEntity);g=b.ParseXML(f);if(g==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var e=g.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(e){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+e.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(g.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var d=g.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(d&&d.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&d.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(d.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(g.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a element, not <"+g.firstChild.nodeName+">")}this.mml=this.MakeMML(g.firstChild)},MakeMML:function(g){var k=g.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"");if(!(a[k]&&a[k].isa&&a[k].isa(a.mbase))){return a.merror("Unknown node type: "+k)}var d=a[k](),j,h,l;for(j=0,h=g.attributes.length;j").replace(/&/g,"&")}}g=this.prefilterMath(g,d)}try{e=b.Parse(g).mml}catch(f){if(!f.mathmlError){throw f}e=this.formatError(f,g,d)}return a(e)},prefilterMath:function(e,d){return e},prefilterMathML:function(d){return d},formatError:function(f,e,d){return a.merror(f.message.replace(/\n.*/,""))},Error:function(d){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(d),{mathmlError:true})},parseDOM:function(d){return this.parser.parseFromString(d,"text/xml")},parseMS:function(d){return(this.parser.loadXML(d)?this.parser:null)},parseDIV:function(d){this.div.innerHTML=d.replace(/<([a-z]+)([^>]*)\/>/g,"<$1$2>");return this.div},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mspace.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.none.Augment({mmlSelfClosing:true});a.mprescripts.Augment({mmlSelfClossing:true});if(window.DOMParser){this.parser=new DOMParser();this.ParseXML=this.parseDOM}else{if(window.ActiveXObject){var e=["MSXML2.DOMDocument.6.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.5.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.3.0","MSXML2.DOMDocument.2.0","Microsoft.XMLDOM"];for(var f=0,d=e.length;f=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h=0){if(this.negativeSkipBug){var f=i.style.position;i.style.position="absolute";j=this.startMarker;if(i.firstChild){i.insertBefore(j,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(j)}j=this.startMarker}i.appendChild(this.endMarker);g=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-j.offsetLeft;i.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.negativeSkipBug){i.removeChild(j);i.style.position=f}}return g/this.em},Measured:function(h,g){if(h.bbox.width==null&&h.bbox.w&&!h.bbox.isMultiline){var f=this.getW(h);h.bbox.rw+=f-h.bbox.w;h.bbox.w=f}if(!g){g=h.parentNode}if(!g.bbox){g.bbox=h.bbox}return h},Remeasured:function(g,f){f.bbox=this.Measured(g,f).bbox},Em:function(f){if(Math.abs(f)<0.0006){return"0em"}return f.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Percent:function(f){return(100*f).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},length2percent:function(f){return this.Percent(this.length2em(f))},length2em:function(k,i){if(typeof(k)!=="string"){k=k.toString()}if(k===""){return""}if(k===a.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1}if(k===a.SIZE.BIG){return 2}if(k===a.SIZE.SMALL){return 0.71}if(k==="infinity"){return e.BIGDIMEN}var h=this.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;if(k.match(/mathspace$/)){return e.MATHSPACE[k]*h}var g=k.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var f=parseFloat(g[1]||"1"),j=g[2];if(i==null){i=1}if(j==="em"){return f*h}if(j==="ex"){return f*e.TeX.x_height*h}if(j==="%"){return f/100*i}if(j==="px"){return f/e.em}if(j==="pt"){return f/10*h}if(j==="pc"){return f*1.2*h}if(j==="in"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em}if(j==="cm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/2.54}if(j==="mm"){return f*this.pxPerInch/e.em/25.4}if(j==="mu"){return f/18*h}return f*h*i},thickness2em:function(f){var g=e.TeX.rule_thickness;if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*g}if(f===a.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*g}return this.length2em(f,g)},createStrut:function(i,g,j){var f=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:g+"px",width:"1px",marginRight:"-1px"}});if(j){i.insertBefore(f,i.firstChild)}else{i.appendChild(f)}return f},createBlank:function(g,f,h){var i=this.Element("span",{style:{display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:this.Em(f)}});if(h){g.insertBefore(i,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(i)}return i},createShift:function(g,f,i){var h=this.Element("span",{style:{marginLeft:this.Em(f)}});if(i){g.insertBefore(h,g.firstChild)}else{g.appendChild(h)}return h},createSpace:function(k,j,m,f,g){var i=this.Em(Math.max(0,j+m)),l=this.Em(-m);if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){l=this.Em(e.getHD(k.parentNode).d-m)}if(k.isBox||k.className=="mspace"){k.bbox={h:j*k.scale,d:m*k.scale,w:f*k.scale,rw:f*k.scale,lw:0};k.style.height=i;k.style.verticalAlign=l}else{k=this.addElement(k,"span",{style:{height:i,verticalAlign:l}})}if(f>=0){k.style.width=this.Em(f);k.style.display="inline-block"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){k.style.height=""}k.style.marginLeft=this.Em(f);if(e.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&k.parentNode.firstChild==k){this.createBlank(k,0,true)}}if(g&&g!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){k.style.backgroundColor=g}return k},createRule:function(o,k,m,p,i){var j=e.TeX.min_rule_thickness;if(p>0&&p*this.em0&&(k+m)*this.em0&&n.offsetWidth==0){n.style.width=this.Em(p)}if(o.isBox||o.className=="mspace"){o.bbox=n.bbox}return n},createFrame:function(o,m,n,p,r,g){var l=(this.msieBorderWidthBug?0:2*r);var q=this.Em(m+n-l),f=this.Em(-n-r),k=this.Em(p-l);var i=this.Em(r)+" "+g;var j=this.addElement(o,"span",{style:{border:i,display:"inline-block",overflow:"hidden",width:k,height:q},bbox:{h:m,d:n,w:p,rw:p,lw:0},noAdjust:true});if(f){j.style.verticalAlign=f}return j},createStack:function(h,j,g){if(this.msiePaddingWidthBug){this.createStrut(h,0)}var i=String(g).match(/%$/);var f=(!i&&g!=null?g:0);h=this.addElement(h,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative",width:(i?"100%":this.Em(f)),height:0}});if(!j){h.parentNode.bbox=h.bbox={h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN,w:f,lw:this.BIGDIMEN,rw:(!i&&g!=null?g:-this.BIGDIMEN)};if(i){h.bbox.width=g}}return h},createBox:function(g,f){var h=this.addElement(g,"span",{style:{position:"absolute"},isBox:true});if(f!=null){h.style.width=f}return h},addBox:function(f,g){g.style.position="absolute";g.isBox=true;return f.appendChild(g)},placeBox:function(n,m,k,i){var o=n.parentNode,v=n.bbox,q=o.bbox;if(this.msiePlaceBoxBug){this.addText(n,this.NBSP)}if(this.imgSpaceBug){this.addText(n,this.imgSpace)}var p=n.offsetHeight/this.em+1,z=0;if(n.noAdjust){p-=1}else{if(this.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){this.addElement(n,"img",{className:"MathJax_strut",border:0,src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}else{this.addElement(n,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:this.Em(p)}})}}n.style.top=this.Em(-k-p);n.style.left=this.Em(m+z);if(v){if(this.negativeSkipBug){if(v.lw<0){z=v.lw;e.createBlank(n,-z,true);h=0}if(v.rw>v.w){e.createBlank(n,v.rw-v.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!v.noclip&&!i){var u=3/this.em;var s=(v.H==null?v.h:v.H),g=(v.D==null?v.d:v.D);var w=p-s-u,j=p+g+u,h=v.lw-3*u,f=1000;if(v.isFixed){f=v.width-h}n.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(w)+" "+this.Em(f)+" "+this.Em(j)+" "+this.Em(h)+")"}}if(v&&q){if(v.H!=null&&(q.H==null||v.H+k>q.H)){q.H=v.H+k}if(v.D!=null&&(q.D==null||v.D-k>q.D)){q.D=v.D-k}if(v.h+k>q.h){q.h=v.h+k}if(v.d-k>q.d){q.d=v.d-k}if(q.H!=null&&q.H<=q.h){delete q.H}if(q.D!=null&&q.D<=q.d){delete q.D}if(v.w+m>q.w){q.w=v.w+m;if(q.width==null){o.style.width=this.Em(q.w)}}if(v.rw+m>q.rw){q.rw=v.rw+m}if(v.lw+m=h-0.01||(o==k-1&&!g.stretch)){if(g.HW[o][2]){l*=g.HW[o][2]}if(g.HW[o][3]){f=g.HW[o][3]}var n=this.addElement(q,"span");this.createChar(n,[f,g.HW[o][1]],l,j);q.bbox=n.bbox;q.offset=0.65*q.bbox.w;q.scale=l;return}}if(g.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+g.dir](q,p,g.stretch,l,j)}},extendDelimiterV:function(u,o,z,A,r){var i=this.createStack(u,true);var q=this.createBox(i),p=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(q,(z.top||z.ext),A,r);this.createChar(p,(z.bot||z.ext),A,r);var g={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},x=g;var v=q.bbox.h+q.bbox.d+p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;var l=-q.bbox.h;this.placeBox(q,0,l,true);l-=q.bbox.d;if(z.mid){x=this.createBox(i);this.createChar(x,z.mid,A,r);v+=x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d}if(o>v){g=this.Element("span");this.createChar(g,z.ext,A,r);var w=g.bbox.h+g.bbox.d,f=w-0.05,s,j,t=(z.mid?2:1);j=s=Math.ceil((o-v)/(t*f));if(!z.fullExtenders){f=(o-v)/(t*s)}var m=(s/(s+1))*(w-f);f=w-m;l+=m+f-g.bbox.h;while(t-->0){while(s-->0){l-=f;this.placeBox(this.addBox(i,g.cloneNode(true)),0,l,true)}l+=m-g.bbox.d;if(z.mid&&t){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);s=j;l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)+m+f-g.bbox.h}}}else{l+=(v-o)/2;if(z.mid){this.placeBox(x,0,l-x.bbox.h,true);l+=-(x.bbox.h+x.bbox.d)}l+=(v-o)/2}this.placeBox(p,0,l-p.bbox.h,true);l-=p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d;u.bbox={w:Math.max(q.bbox.w,g.bbox.w,p.bbox.w,x.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(q.bbox.lw,g.bbox.lw,p.bbox.lw,x.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(q.bbox.rw,g.bbox.rw,p.bbox.rw,x.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-l};u.scale=A;u.offset=0.55*u.bbox.w;u.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(i,u.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(t,g,y,A,q){var j=this.createStack(t,true);var h=this.createBox(j),u=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(h,(y.left||y.rep),A,q);this.createChar(u,(y.right||y.rep),A,q);var f=this.Element("span");this.createChar(f,y.rep,A,q);var v={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}};this.placeBox(h,-h.bbox.lw,0,true);var o=(h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw)+(u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.lw)-0.05,m=h.bbox.rw-h.bbox.lw-0.025;if(y.mid){v=this.createBox(j);this.createChar(v,y.mid,A,q);o+=v.bbox.w}if(g>o){var z=f.bbox.rw-f.bbox.lw,i=z-0.05,r,l,s=(y.mid?2:1);l=r=Math.ceil((g-o)/(s*i));i=(g-o)/(s*r);var p=(r/(r+1))*(z-i);i=z-p;m-=f.bbox.lw+p;while(s-->0){while(r-->0){this.placeBox(this.addBox(j,f.cloneNode(true)),m,0,true);m+=i}if(y.mid&&s){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w-p;r=l}}}else{m-=(o-g)/2;if(y.mid){this.placeBox(v,m,0,true);m+=v.bbox.w}m-=(o-g)/2}this.placeBox(u,m,0,true);t.bbox={w:m+u.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:m+u.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(h.bbox.h,f.bbox.h,u.bbox.h,v.bbox.h),D:Math.max(h.bbox.d,f.bbox.d,u.bbox.d,v.bbox.d),h:f.bbox.h,d:f.bbox.d};t.scale=A;t.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(j,t.bbox.w)},createChar:function(o,k,h,f){var n=o,p="",j={fonts:[k[1]],noRemap:true};if(f&&f===a.VARIANT.BOLD){j.fonts=[k[1]+"-bold",k[1]]}if(typeof(k[1])!=="string"){j=k[1]}if(k[0] instanceof Array){for(var l=0,g=k[0].length;l=r[q].low&&s<=r[q].high){if(r[q].remap&&r[q].remap[s]){s=k+r[q].remap[s]}else{s=s-r[q].low+k;if(r[q].add){s+=r[q].add}}if(j["variant"+r[q].offset]){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j["variant"+r[q].offset]]}break}}}if(j.remap&&j.remap[s]){if(j.remap[s] instanceof Array){var h=j.remap[s];s=h[0];j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[h[1]]}else{s=j.remap[s];if(j.remap.variant){j=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[j.remap.variant]}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]&&!j.noRemap){s=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[s]}p=this.lookupChar(j,s);y=p[s];if(j!==x&&!y[5].img){if(u.length){this.addText(f,u);u=""}f=v;x=g;if(j!==x){if(x){f=this.addElement(v,"span")}else{g=j}}this.handleFont(f,p,f!==v);x=j}u=this.handleChar(f,p,y,s,u);if(y[0]/1000>v.bbox.h){v.bbox.h=y[0]/1000}if(y[1]/1000>v.bbox.d){v.bbox.d=y[1]/1000}if(v.bbox.w+y[3]/1000v.bbox.rw){v.bbox.rw=v.bbox.w+y[4]/1000}v.bbox.w+=y[2]/1000}if(u.length){this.addText(f,u)}if(v.scale&&v.scale!==1){v.bbox.h*=v.scale;v.bbox.d*=v.scale;v.bbox.w*=v.scale;v.bbox.lw*=v.scale;v.bbox.rw*=v.scale}if(o.length==1&&p.skew&&p.skew[s]){v.bbox.skew=p.skew[s]}},handleFont:function(h,f,j){h.style.fontFamily=f.family;if(!(e.FontFaceBug&&f.isWebFont)){var g=f.style||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTSTYLE,i=f.weight||this.FONTDATA.DEFAULTWEIGHT;if(g!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontStyle=g}if(i!=="normal"||j){h.style.fontWeight=i}}},handleChar:function(g,f,k,j,i){var h=k[5];if(h.img){return this.handleImg(g,f,k,j,i)}if(h.c==null){if(j<=65535){h.c=String.fromCharCode(j)}else{h.c=this.PLANE1+String.fromCharCode(j-119808+56320)}}if(k[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||i.length){return i+h.c}e.createShift(g,k[3]/1000);e.createShift(g,(k[4]-k[3])/1000);this.addText(g,h.c);e.createShift(g,-k[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(g,f,j,i,h){return h},lookupChar:function(j,p){var h,f;if(!j.FONTS){var o=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var l=(j.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(l instanceof Array)){l=[l]}if(j.fonts!=l){j.fonts=l}j.FONTS=[];for(h=0,f=l.length;h=0;h--){if(g.Ranges[h][2]==k){g.Ranges.splice(h,1)}}this.loadFont(g.directory+"/"+k+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(g){var f=MathJax.Callback.Queue();f.Push(["Require",c,this.fontDir+"/"+g]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){g=g.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,e.imgPacked+"/$1")}f.Push(["Require",c,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+g])}d.RestartAfter(f.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(f){f.available=f.isWebFont=true;if(e.FontFaceBug){f.family=f.name;if(e.msieFontCSSBug){f.family+="-Web"}}d.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(f))},loadWebFontError:function(g,f){d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");g.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");d.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");MathJax.Message.Set("Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead",null,3000);c.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",f)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;f()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},PLANE1:String.fromCharCode(55349),NBSP:String.fromCharCode(160),rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(l){var j=this.HTMLlineBreaks();if(j.length>2){return this.toHTMLmultiline(l,j)}l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.type!="mrow"){l=this.HTMLhandleSize(l)}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;gg.d){g.d=h.d}if(h.h>g.h){g.h=h.h}if(h.D!=null&&h.D>g.D){g.D=h.D}if(h.H!=null&&h.H>g.H){g.H=h.H}if(i.style.paddingLeft){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)*(i.scale||1)}if(g.w+h.lwg.rw){g.rw=g.w+h.rw}g.w+=h.w;if(i.style.paddingRight){g.w+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingRight)*(i.scale||1)}if(h.width){g.width=h.width}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(f){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.rw=-e.BIGDIMEN;f.w=0;f.lw=e.BIGDIMEN;return f},HTMLcleanBBox:function(f){if(f.h===this.BIGDIMEN){f.h=f.d=f.H=f.D=f.w=f.rw=f.lw=0}if(f.D<=f.d){delete f.D}if(f.H<=f.h){delete f.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.Core().HTMLcanStretch(f)}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(g,f){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(g,f,i){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(f){while(f){if((f.type!=="mrow"&&f.type!=="texatom")||f.data.length>1){return true}f=f.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(g,f){if(this.data[g]!=null){e.Measured(this.data[g].toHTML(f),f)}else{f.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLcreateSpan:function(f){if(this.spanID){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g){while(g.firstChild){g.removeChild(g.firstChild)}g.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,rw:0};g.scale=1;g.isMultChar=null;g.style.cssText="";return g}}if(this.href){f=e.addElement(f,"a",{href:this.href})}f=e.addElement(f,"span",{className:this.type});if(e.imgHeightBug){f.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]!=null){f.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(this.style){f.style.cssText=this.style;if(f.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=f.style.fontSize;f.style.fontSize=""}}this.spanID=e.GetID();f.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix;f.bbox={w:0,h:0,d:0,lw:0,lr:0};if(this.href){f.parentNode.bbox=f.bbox}return f},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+e.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(g,f,h){e.handleVariant(g,f,h)},HTMLhandleSize:function(f){if(!f.scale){f.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(f.scale!==1){f.style.fontSize=e.Percent(f.scale)}}return f},HTMLhandleColor:function(k){var m=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){m.background=this.background}if(this.style&&k.style.backgroundColor){m.mathbackground=k.style.backgroundColor;k.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}if(m.color&&!this.mathcolor){m.mathcolor=m.color}if(m.background&&!this.mathbackground){m.mathbackground=m.background}if(m.mathcolor){k.style.color=m.mathcolor}if(m.mathbackground&&m.mathbackground!==a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){var n=1/e.em,j=0,i=0;if(this.isToken){j=k.bbox.lw;i=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w}if(k.style.paddingLeft!==""){j+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}if(k.style.paddingRight!==""){i-=parseFloat(k.style.paddingRight)*(k.scale||1)}var h=Math.max(0,e.getW(k)+(e.PaddingWidthBug?0:i-j));if(e.msieCharPaddingWidthBug&&k.style.paddingLeft!==""){h+=parseFloat(k.style.paddingLeft)*(k.scale||1)}var l=k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d,f=-k.bbox.d;if(h>0){h+=2*n;j-=n}if(l>0){l+=2*n;f-=n}i=-h-j;var g=e.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:m.mathbackground,width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),verticalAlign:e.Em(f),marginLeft:e.Em(j),marginRight:e.Em(i)}});if(e.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){g.style.position="relative";g.style.width=g.style.height=0;g.style.verticalAlign=g.style.marginLeft=g.style.marginRight="";e.placeBox(e.addElement(g,"span",{noAdjust:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",width:e.Em(h),height:e.Em(l),background:m.mathbackground}}),j,k.bbox.h+n)}k.parentNode.insertBefore(g,k);if(e.msieColorPositionBug){k.style.position="relative"}return g}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var f=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+e.idPostfix);if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(i){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var g=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(g.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){g.lspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.lspace));g.rspace=Math.max(0,e.length2em(g.rspace));var f=this,h=this.Parent();while(h&&h.isEmbellished()&&h.Core()===f){f=h;h=h.Parent();i=f.HTMLspanElement()}if(g.lspace){i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(g.lspace)}if(g.rspace){i.style.paddingRight=e.Em(g.rspace)}}}else{var j=this.texSpacing();if(j!==""){j=e.length2em(j)/(i.scale||1);if(i.style.paddingLeft){j+=parseFloat(i.style.paddingLeft)}i.style.paddingLeft=e.Em(j)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var h=1,f=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize","scriptminsize");if(this.style){var g=this.HTMLspanElement();if(g.style.fontSize!=""){f.fontsize=g.style.fontSize}}if(f.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){f.mathsize=f.fontsize}if(f.scriptlevel!==0){if(f.scriptlevel>2){f.scriptlevel=2}h=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),f.scriptlevel);f.scriptminsize=e.length2em(f.scriptminsize);if(hk.bbox.w){k.bbox.ic=k.bbox.rw-k.bbox.w;e.createBlank(k,k.bbox.ic);k.bbox.w=k.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(k);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k},HTMLcanStretch:function(f){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var g=this.data.join("");if(g.length>1){return false}g=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[g.charCodeAt(0)];return(g&&g.dir==f.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var f=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var j=this.HTMLspanElement(),g;var i=e.TeX.axis_height,m=j.scale;if(f.symmetric){g=2*Math.max(k-i,n+i)}else{g=k+n}f.maxsize=e.length2em(f.maxsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);f.minsize=e.length2em(f.minsize,j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d);g=Math.max(f.minsize,Math.min(f.maxsize,g));j=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);e.createDelimiter(j,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),g,m);if(f.symmetric){g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)/2+i}else{g=(j.bbox.h+j.bbox.d)*k/(k+n)}e.positionDelimiter(j,g);this.HTMLhandleSpace(j);this.HTMLhandleColor(j);return j},HTMLstretchH:function(i,f){this.HTMLremoveColor();var g=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if(g.fontweight==="bold"&&!this.mathvariant){g.mathvariant=a.VARIANT.BOLD}var h=this.HTMLspanElement(),j=h.scale;g.maxsize=e.length2em(g.maxsize,h.bbox.w);g.minsize=e.length2em(g.minsize,h.bbox.w);f=Math.max(g.minsize,Math.min(g.maxsize,f));h=this.HTMLcreateSpan(i);e.createDelimiter(h,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),f,j,g.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(h);this.HTMLhandleColor(h);return h}});a.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(k){k=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(k));k.bbox=null;if(this.Parent().type==="merror"){e.addText(k,this.data.join(""));var l=e.getHD(k),g=e.getW(k);k.bbox={h:l.h,d:l.d,w:g,lw:0,rw:g}}else{var j=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var h=0,f=this.data.length;ho){f=((k.bbox.h+k.bbox.d)-(o-s))/2}var u=e.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[e.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!u||iF){F=q.bbox.w}if(!I[H]&&F>g){g=F}}}if(g==-e.BIGDIMEN){g=F}if(z==null&&B!=null){g=F=B}var w=e.TeX.rule_thickness,A=e.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var h=l[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()},J=(h.bbox.ic||0);var p,n,s,r,o,v,E;for(H=0,C=this.data.length;H0){m+=y;l-=y}}e.placeBox(f,i.bbox.w+o,Math.max(m,B.superscriptshift));e.placeBox(k,i.bbox.w+o-F,-Math.max(l,B.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(C);this.HTMLhandleColor(C);return C},HTMLstretchH:a.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:a.mbase.HTMLstretchV});a.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:a.mbase.HTMLautoload});a.math.Augment({toHTML:function(n,g){var k=this.Get("alttext");if(k){g.setAttribute("aria-label",k)}var h=e.addElement(n,"nobr");n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(h);var l=e.createStack(n),i=e.createBox(l),m;l.style.fontSize=h.parentNode.style.fontSize;h.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(e.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}a.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=d.config.displayAlign;a.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=d.config.displayIndent;m=e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(i),i)}e.placeBox(i,0,0);var j=e.em/e.outerEm;e.em/=j;n.bbox.h*=j;n.bbox.d*=j;n.bbox.w*=j;n.bbox.lw*=j;n.bbox.rw*=j;if(m&&m.bbox.width!=null){l.style.width=m.bbox.width;i.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(n);if(m){e.createRule(n,m.bbox.h*j,m.bbox.d*j,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&n.bbox.width==null){var o=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(o.indentalignfirst!==a.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){o.indentalign=o.indentalignfirst}if(o.indentalign===a.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){o.indentalign=this.displayAlign}g.style.textAlign=o.indentalign;if(o.indentshiftfirst!==a.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){o.indentshift=o.indentshiftfirst}if(o.indentshift==="auto"){o.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(o.indentshift&&o.indentalign!==a.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){n.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[o.indentalign]]=e.Em(e.length2em(o.indentshift))}}return n}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(g){g=this.HTMLcreateSpan(g);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===a.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var f=e.createStack(g);var h=e.createBox(f);e.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(h),h);e.placeBox(h,0,e.TeX.axis_height-(h.bbox.h+h.bbox.d)/2+h.bbox.d)}else{g.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(g).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(g);this.HTMLhandleColor(g);return g}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",e,"jax.js"]),0)})});d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(f){var i=f.versionAtLeast("7.0");var h=f.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;var g=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;e.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)";e.Augment({getMarginScale:e.getMSIEmarginScale,PaddingWidthBug:true,msieEventBug:f.isIE9,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:g,msieMarginWidthBug:true,msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieCharPaddingWidthBug:(h&&!g),msieBorderWidthBug:g,msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!h||g),msieVerticalAlignBug:(h&&!g),msiePlaceBoxBug:(h&&!g),msieClipRectBug:!h,msieNegativeSpaceBug:g,negativeSkipBug:true,msieIE6:!i,msieItalicWidthBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:f.isIE9,allowWebFonts:"eot"})},Firefox:function(g){var h=false;if(g.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var f=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||(d.config.root+"/").substr(0,f.length)===f){h="otf"}}e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:h})},Safari:function(j){var h=j.versionAtLeast("3.0");var g=j.versionAtLeast("3.1");j.isMobile=(navigator.appVersion.match(/Mobile/i)!=null);var f=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var k=(g&&j.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!j.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(f!=null&&(f[1]<2||(f[1]==2&&f[2]<2)))));e.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,safariContextMenuBug:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!g,safariTextNodeBug:!h,safariWebFontSerif:["serif"],allowWebFonts:(g&&!k?"otf":false)});if(k){var i=d.config["HTML-CSS"];if(i){i.availableFonts=[];i.preferredFont=null}else{d.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(f){e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,rfuzz:0.05,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg"),safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""]})},Opera:function(f){f.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);e.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;e.Augment({useProcessingFrame:true,operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:f.versionAtLeast("10.61"),negativeSkipBug:true,zeroWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(f.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!f.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:function(j){for(var h=0,g=j.length;h span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j span":{"text-align":h+"!important"}})}},Translate:function(g){if(!g.parentNode){return}var k=g.previousSibling;if(k&&String(k.className).match(/^MathJax(_MathML|_Display)?$/)){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}var j=g.MathJax.elementJax.root;var i=(j.Get("display")==="block"?"div":"span");var h=document.createElement(i),f=h;h.className="MathJax_MathML";h.style.fontSize=this.config.scale+"%";if(c&&this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){f=MathJax.HTML.addElement(h,"span",{className:"MathJax_MathContainer",style:{display:"inline-block",position:"relative"}})}j.toNativeMML(f);g.parentNode.insertBefore(h,g);if(c){if(this.config.showMathMenuMSIE){this.MSIEoverlay(h)}}else{j=h.firstChild;j.oncontextmenu=this.ContextMenu;j.onmouseover=this.Mouseover;j.onmousedown=this.Mousedown;j.onclick=this.Click;j.ondblclick=this.DblClick}},Remove:function(f){var g=f.SourceElement();if(!g){return}g=g.previousSibling;if(!g){return}if(g.className.match(/MathJax_MathML/)){g.parentNode.removeChild(g)}},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",MSIEoverlay:function(m){var l=m.firstChild;m.style.position="absolute";var n=m.scrollHeight,h=m.offsetWidth;var j=MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"img",{src:"about:blank",style:{width:0,height:n+"px"}});var f=m.scrollHeight-n;m.removeChild(j);m.style.position="";var k,i,g=(m.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="div");if(g&&this.quirks){k=-n;i=Math.floor(-h/2)}else{k=f-n,i=-h}MathJax.HTML.addElement(m,"span",{style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",left:i+"px",top:k+"px",width:l.offsetWidth+"px",height:n+"px",cursor:"pointer","background-color":"white",filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},onmousedown:this.MSIEevent,oncontextmenu:this.MSIEevent,onclick:this.MSIEevent,onmousemove:this.MSIEevent,ondblclick:this.MSIEevent,onmouseover:this.MSIEevent,onmouseout:this.MSIEevent}]])},MSIEmath:function(f){var g=f.parentNode.previousSibling.firstChild;return(g.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="span"?g.firstChild:g)},MSIEevent:function(){var g=b.MSIEmath(this);var f=window.event;var h=b["MSIE"+f.type];if(h&&h.call(b,f,g,this)){return false}g.fireEvent("on"+f.type,f);return false},MSIEmousedown:function(h,g,f){if(h[this.MENUKEY]&&h.button===this.LEFTBUTTON&&this.settings.context!=="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}if(this.MSIEzoomKeys&&this.MSIEzoomKeys(h)){this.trapUp=true;return true}return false},MSIEcontextmenu:function(h,g,f){if(this.settings.context==="MathJax"){this.trapUp=this.trapClick=true;this.ContextMenu.call(f,h,true);return true}return false},ContextMenu:function(i,j){if(b.config.showMathMenu&&(b.settings.context==="MathJax"||j)){if(b.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(!i||b.msieEventBug){i=window.event}var g=MathJax.Menu;if(g){if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}var f=(c?this.parentNode.parentNode.nextSibling:this.parentNode.nextSibling);g.jax=e.getJaxFor(f);g.menu.items[1].menu.items[1].name=(g.jax.inputJax.id==="MathML"?"Original":g.jax.inputJax.id);delete b.trapClick;delete b.trapUp;return g.menu.Post(i)}else{if(!d.loadingMathMenu){d.loadingMathMenu=true;var h={pageX:i.pageX,pageY:i.pageY,clientX:i.clientX,clientY:i.clientY};MathJax.Callback.Queue(d.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete d.loadingMathMenu},[this,arguments.callee,h,j])}if(!i){i=window.event}if(i.preventDefault){i.preventDefault()}if(i.stopPropagation){i.stopPropagation()}i.cancelBubble=true;i.returnValue=false;return false}}},Mousedown:function(f){if(b.config.showMathMenu){if(!f){f=window.event}if(b.settings.context==="MathJax"){if(!b.noContextMenuBug||f.button!==2){return}}else{if(!f[b.MENUKEY]||f.button!==b.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return b.ContextMenu.call(this,f,true)}},Mouseover:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Mouseover",this)},Click:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(f){b.HandleEvent(f,"DblClick",this)},HandleEvent:function(h,f,g){},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});e.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(k){var h=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(h);for(var j=0,g=this.data.length;j"} }); + MML.xml.Augment({ + toMathML: function (space) {return (space||"") + this.toString()} + }); + MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function () { MML.TeXmathchoice.Augment({ toMathML: function (space) {return this.Core().toMathML(space)} diff --git a/unpacked/jax/element/mml/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/element/mml/jax.js index ea92d8196..91c9225ad 100644 --- a/unpacked/jax/element/mml/jax.js +++ b/unpacked/jax/element/mml/jax.js @@ -1175,6 +1175,22 @@ MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({ } }); + MML.xml = MML.mbase.Subclass({ + type: "xml", + Init: function () { + this.div = document.createElement("div"); + return this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments); + }, + Append: function () { + for (var i = 0, m = arguments.length; i < m; i++) { + this.data.push(arguments[i]); + this.div.appendChild(document.importNode(arguments[i],true)); + } + }, + value: function () {return this.div}, + toString: function () {return this.div.innerHTML} + }); + MML.TeXAtom = MML.mbase.Subclass({ type: "texatom", inferRow: TRUE, diff --git a/unpacked/jax/input/MathML/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/input/MathML/jax.js index c8c0baca2..7e36471cb 100644 --- a/unpacked/jax/input/MathML/jax.js +++ b/unpacked/jax/input/MathML/jax.js @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ } else if (child.nodeValue.match(/\S/)) { MATHML.Error("Unexpected text node: '"+child.nodeValue+"'"); } + } else if (mml.type === "annotation-xml") { + mml.Append(MML.xml(child)); } else { var cmml = this.MakeMML(child); mml.Append(cmml); if (cmml.mmlSelfClosing && cmml.data.length) diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js index 06477744a..4bd36b243 100644 --- a/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js +++ b/unpacked/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js @@ -1459,6 +1459,15 @@ this.HTMLhandleVariant(span,variant,this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"")); // remove invisibles } }); + MML.xml.Augment({ + toHTML: function (span,variant) { + for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) + {span.appendChild(this.data[i].cloneNode(true))} + span.bbox.w = HTMLCSS.getW(span); span.bbox.rw = span.bbox.w; + var HD = HTMLCSS.getHD(span); + span.bbox.h = HD.h; span.bbox.d = HD.d; + } + }); MML.mi.Augment({ toHTML: function (span) { diff --git a/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js b/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js index 14cd8ea25..fc7fb5576 100644 --- a/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js +++ b/unpacked/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js @@ -442,6 +442,16 @@ parent.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString())); } }); + + MML.xml.Augment({ + // + // Insert the XML verbatim + // + toNativeMML: function (parent) { + for (var i = 0, m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) + {parent.appendChild(this.data[i].cloneNode(true))} + } + }); HUB.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function () { MML.TeXmathchoice.Augment({