/*
 *  /MathJax/config/MML_SVG-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2015 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/autoload/mtable.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});

MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.6.1",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.SVG=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"SVG",version:"2.6.1",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/SVG",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG/fonts",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,font:"TeX",blacker:1,mtextFontInherit:false,undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",addMMLclasses:false,useFontCache:true,useGlobalCache:true,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},merrorStyle:{fontSize:"90%",color:"#C00",background:"#FF8",border:"1px solid #C00",padding:"3px"},styles:{".MathJax_SVG_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace":{"font-family":"monospace"},".MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif":{"font-family":"sans-serif"},"#MathJax_SVG_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",padding:"3px 4px","z-index":401}}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.SVG.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.SVG.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.6.1",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"2.6.0",config:{preview:"mathml"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}var h=[];this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math");this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math",this.MMLnamespace);var d,b;if(typeof(document.namespaces)!=="undefined"){try{for(d=0,b=document.namespaces.length;d<b;d++){var f=document.namespaces[d];if(f.urn===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,f.name+":math")}}}catch(g){}}else{var c=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(c){for(d=0,b=c.attributes.length;d<b;d++){var a=c.attributes[d];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math")}}}}this.ProcessMathArray(h)},PushMathElements:function(f,d,a,c){var h,g=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if(c){if(!d.getElementsByTagNameNS){return}h=d.getElementsByTagNameNS(c,a)}else{h=d.getElementsByTagName(a)}for(var e=0,b=h.length;e<b;e++){var j=h[e].parentNode;if(j&&j.className!==g&&!j.isMathJax&&!h[e].prefix===!c){f.push(h[e])}}},ProcessMathArray:function(c){var b,a=c.length;if(a){if(this.MathTagBug){for(b=0;b<a;b++){if(c[b].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(c[b])}else{this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}else{for(b=0;b<a;b++){this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified&&d.nodeName.substr(0,10)!=="_moz-math-"){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/\"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(f,b){var g=this.config.preview;if(g==="none"){return}var a=false;if(g==="mathml"){a=true;if(this.MathTagBug){g="alttext"}else{g=f.cloneNode(true)}}if(g==="alttext"||g==="altimg"){a=true;var c=this.filterPreview(f.getAttribute("alttext"));if(g==="alttext"){if(c!=null){g=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(c)}else{g=null}}else{var h=f.getAttribute("altimg");if(h!=null){var e={width:f.getAttribute("altimg-width"),height:f.getAttribute("altimg-height")};g=MathJax.HTML.Element("img",{src:h,alt:c,style:e})}else{g=null}}}if(g){var d;if(a){d=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});d.appendChild(g)}else{d=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},g)}b.parentNode.insertBefore(d,b)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax],5);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,m,b,j){var p="2.6.0";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-6,y:-3,wx:-2},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",cursor:"pointer",display:"inline-block",border:"2px solid #AAA","border-radius":"4px","-webkit-border-radius":"4px","-moz-border-radius":"4px","-khtml-border-radius":"4px","font-family":"'Courier New',Courier","font-size":"9px",color:"#F0F0F0"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span":{display:"block","background-color":"#AAA",border:"1px solid","border-radius":"3px","line-height":0,padding:"4px"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"}}};var n=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",KEY:{RETURN:13,ESCAPE:27,SPACE:32,LEFT:37,UP:38,RIGHT:39,DOWN:40},Mousedown:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}else{q.returnValue=false}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true}return false},Keydown:function(r,q){if(!r){r=window.event}if(r.keyCode===n.KEY.SPACE){n.ContextMenu(r,this)}},ContextMenu:function(t,E,w){var B=b[E.jaxID],v=B.getJaxFromMath(E);var F=(B.config.showMathMenu!=null?B:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!F||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!w)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){t=window.event||t}n.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(v.hover){if(v.hover.remove){clearTimeout(v.hover.remove);delete v.hover.remove}v.hover.nofade=true}var u=MathJax.Menu;var G,D;if(u){if(u.loadingDomain){return n.False(t)}G=m.loadDomain("MathMenu");if(!G){u.jax=v;var r=u.menu.Find("Show Math As").submenu;r.items[0].name=v.sourceMenuTitle;r.items[0].format=(v.sourceMenuFormat||"MathML");r.items[1].name=j[v.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle;r.items[5].disabled=!j[v.inputJax].annotationEncoding;var A=r.items[2];A.disabled=true;var q=A.submenu.items;annotationList=MathJax.Hub.Config.semanticsAnnotations;for(var z=0,y=q.length;z<y;z++){var s=q[z].name[1];if(v.root&&v.root.getAnnotation(s)!==null){A.disabled=false;q[z].hidden=false}else{q[z].hidden=true}}var x=u.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");x.hidden=!(v.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return u.menu.Post(t)}u.loadingDomain=true;D=function(){delete u.loadingDomain}}else{if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}l.loadingMathMenu=true;G=l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js");D=function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}}}var C={pageX:t.pageX,pageY:t.pageY,clientX:t.clientX,clientY:t.clientY};g.Queue(G,D,["ContextMenu",n,C,E,w]);return n.False(t)},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){q=(t.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&q){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==n.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[n.MENUKEY]||s.button!==n.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return n.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return n.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return n.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",className:"MathJax_Menu_Button",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true},"\u25BC"]]]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){if(k.discoverable){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.last<a.delay&&a.up);a.last=q;a.up=false;if(s){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,r,this);r.preventDefault()}},end:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();a.up=(q-a.last<a.delay);if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;r.preventDefault();return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(r,q){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"ContextMenu",q)}};d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(q){var s=(document.documentMode||0);var r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Localization,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);
(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.6.0";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
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g=MathJax.Menu=h.Subclass({version:o,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(t){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(t){if(t){f.Insert(this,t)}return this},Post:function(u,I,G){if(!u){u=window.event||{}}var t=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!t){t=g.Background(this);delete c.lastItem;delete c.lastMenu;delete g.skipUp;d.Post(["post",g.jax]);g.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var v=n.Element("div",{onmouseup:g.Mouseup,ondblclick:m,ondragstart:m,onselectstart:m,oncontextmenu:m,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu",onkeydown:g.Keydown,role:"menu"});if(u.type==="contextmenu"||u.type==="mouseover"){v.className+=" MathJax_ContextMenu"}if(!G){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v)}for(var 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g.skipUp}}if(!v){v=window.event}var u=x.menuItem;if(u&&u[t]){return u[t](v,x)}return null},BGSTYLE:{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":200,width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},Background:function(u){var v=n.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,id:"MathJax_MenuFrame"},[["div",{style:this.BGSTYLE,menuItem:u,onmousedown:this.Remove}]]);var t=v.firstChild;if(g.msieBackgroundBug){t.style.backgroundColor="white";t.style.filter="alpha(opacity=0)"}if(g.msieFixedPositionBug){v.width=v.height=0;this.Resize();attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{t.style.position="fixed"}return v},Resize:function(){setTimeout(g.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var t=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(t){t=t.firstChild;t.style.width=t.style.height="1px";t.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";t.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},posted:false,active:null,GetNode:function(t){var u=document.getElementById(t.inputID+"-Frame");return 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v=window.innerHeight||y.clientHeight||y.scrollHeight||0;if(g.prototype.msieAboutBug){w.style.width="20em";w.style.position="absolute";w.style.left=Math.floor((document.documentElement.scrollWidth-w.offsetWidth)/2)+"px";w.style.top=(Math.floor((v-w.offsetHeight)/3)+document.body.scrollTop)+"px"}else{w.style.marginLeft=Math.floor(-w.offsetWidth/2)+"px";w.style.top=Math.floor((v-w.offsetHeight)/3)+"px"}};g.About.Remove=function(t){if(g.About.div){document.body.removeChild(g.About.div);delete g.About.div}};g.About.Keydown=function(t){if(t.keyCode===b.ESCAPE||(this.id==="MathJax_AboutClose"&&(t.keyCode===b.SPACE||t.keyCode===b.RETURN))){g.About.Remove(t);g.CurrentNode().focus();m(t)}},g.About.GetJax=function(u,z,x,w){var y=[];for(var A in z){if(z.hasOwnProperty(A)&&z[A]){if((w&&z[A].version)||(z[A].isa&&z[A].isa(z))){y.push(s(x[0],x[1],(z[A].id||A),z[A].version))}}}y.sort();for(var v=0,t=y.length;v<t;v++){u.push(y[v],["br"])}return u};g.About.GetFont=function(){var 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A=(t.outerHeight-t.innerHeight)||30,z=(t.outerWidth-t.innerWidth)||30,w,D;z=Math.max(140,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),u.offsetWidth+z+25));A=Math.max(40,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),u.offsetHeight+A+25));if(g.prototype.msieHeightBug){A+=35}t.resizeTo(z,A);var C;try{C=v.screenX}catch(B){}if(v&&C!=null){w=Math.max(0,Math.min(v.screenX-Math.floor(z/2),screen.width-z-20));D=Math.max(0,Math.min(v.screenY-Math.floor(A/2),screen.height-A-20));t.moveTo(w,D)}},50)}};g.Scale=function(){var y=["CommonHTML","HTML-CSS","SVG","NativeMML","PreviewHTML"],t=y.length,x=100,v,u;for(v=0;v<t;v++){u=q[y[v]];if(u){x=u.config.scale;break}}var w=prompt(s("ScaleMath","Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by"),x+"%");if(w){if(w.match(/^\s*\d+(\.\d*)?\s*%?\s*$/)){w=parseFloat(w);if(w){if(w!==x){for(v=0;v<t;v++){u=q[y[v]];if(u){u.config.scale=w}}g.cookie.scale=f.config.scale=w;g.saveCookie();f.Queue(["Rerender",f])}}else{alert(s("NonZeroScale","The scale should not be 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properly."],Firefox:["FirefoxNativeMMLWarning","Your browser's native MathML does not implement all the features used by MathJax, so some expressions may not render properly."]},SVG:{MSIE:["MSIESVGWarning","SVG is not implemented in Internet Explorer prior to IE9 or when it is emulating IE8 or below. Switching to SVG output will cause the mathematics to not display properly."]}};g.AssistiveMML=function(v,t){var u=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML;if(!u){if(!t){p.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js",["AssistiveMML",g,v,true])}return}MathJax.Hub.Queue([(r.settings.assistiveMML?"Add":"Remove")+"AssistiveMathML",u])};g.Font=function(){var t=q["HTML-CSS"];if(!t){return}document.location.reload()};g.Locale=function(){MathJax.Localization.setLocale(r.settings.locale);MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Reprocess",MathJax.Hub])};g.LoadLocale=function(){var t=prompt(s("LoadURL","Load translation data from this URL:"));if(t){if(!t.match(/\.js$/)){alert(s("BadURL","The URL should be for a javascript file that defines MathJax translation data.  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q="",o={fonts:[p[1]],noRemap:true};if(l&&l===a.VARIANT.BOLD){o.fonts=[p[1]+"-bold",p[1]]}if(typeof(p[1])!=="string"){o=p[1]}if(p[0] instanceof Array){for(var n=0,j=p[0].length;n<j;n++){q+=String.fromCharCode(p[0][n])}}else{q=String.fromCharCode(p[0])}if(p[4]){r=r*p[4]}var k=this.HandleVariant(o,r,q);if(p[2]){k.x=p[2]*1000}if(p[3]){k.y=p[3]*1000}if(p[5]){k.h+=p[5]*1000}if(p[6]){k.d+=p[6]*1000}return k},extendDelimiterV:function(p,x,j,m,l){var v=this.createChar(m,(j.top||j.ext),l);var r=this.createChar(m,(j.bot||j.ext),l);var o=v.h+v.d+r.h+r.d;var u=-v.h;p.Add(v,0,u);u-=v.d;if(j.mid){var w=this.createChar(m,j.mid,l);o+=w.h+w.d}if(j.min&&x<o*j.min){x=o*j.min}if(x>o){var i=this.createChar(m,j.ext,l);var n=(j.mid?2:1),t=(x-o)/n,z=(t+100)/(i.h+i.d);while(n-->0){var q=h.Element("g",{transform:"translate("+i.y+","+(u-z*i.h+50+i.y)+") 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d=h.BBOX=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"g",removeable:true,Init:function(i){this.h=this.d=-h.BIGDIMEN;this.H=this.D=0;this.w=this.r=0;this.l=h.BIGDIMEN;this.x=this.y=0;this.scale=1;this.n=0;if(this.type){this.element=h.Element(this.type,i)}},With:function(i){return c.Insert(this,i)},Add:function(l,r,q,i,p){if(r){l.x+=r}if(q){l.y+=q}if(l.element){if(l.removeable&&l.element.childNodes.length===1&&l.n===1){var j=l.element.firstChild,n=j.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(n==="use"||n==="rect"){l.element=j;l.scale=l.childScale;var o=l.childX,m=l.childY;l.x+=o;l.y+=m;l.h-=m;l.d+=m;l.H-=m;l.D+=m;l.w-=o;l.r-=o;l.l+=o;l.removeable=false;j.setAttribute("x",Math.floor(l.x/l.scale));j.setAttribute("y",Math.floor(l.y/l.scale))}}if(Math.abs(l.x)<1&&Math.abs(l.y)<1){l.remove=l.removeable}else{n=l.element.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(n==="g"){if(!l.element.firstChild){l.remove=l.removeable}else{l.element.setAttribute("transform","translate("+Math.floor(l.x)+","+Math.floor(l.y)+")")}}else{if(n==="line"||n==="polygon"||n==="path"||n==="a"){var k=l.element.getAttribute("transform")||"";if(k){k=" 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l.element}if(l.hasIndent){this.hasIndent=l.hasIndent}if(l.tw!=null){this.tw=l.tw}if(l.d-l.y>this.d){this.d=l.d-l.y;if(this.d>this.D){this.D=this.d}}if(l.y+l.h>this.h){this.h=l.y+l.h;if(this.h>this.H){this.H=this.h}}if(l.D-l.y>this.D){this.D=l.D-l.y}if(l.y+l.H>this.H){this.H=l.y+l.H}if(l.x+l.l<this.l){this.l=l.x+l.l}if(l.x+l.r>this.r){this.r=l.x+l.r}if(i||l.x+l.w+(l.X||0)>this.w){this.w=l.x+l.w+(l.X||0)}this.childScale=l.scale;this.childX=l.x;this.childY=l.y;this.n++;return l},Align:function(m,n,l,k,j){l=({left:l,center:(this.w-m.w)/2,right:this.w-m.w-l})[n]||0;var i=this.w;this.Add(m,l+(j||0),k);this.w=i},Clean:function(){if(this.h===-h.BIGDIMEN){this.h=this.d=this.l=0}return this}});d.ROW=d.Subclass({Init:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.svg=[];this.sh=this.sd=0},Check:function(j){var i=j.toSVG();this.svg.push(i);if(j.SVGcanStretch("Vertical")){i.mml=j}if(i.h>this.sh){this.sh=i.h}if(i.d>this.sd){this.sd=i.d}},Stretch:function(){for(var n=0,j=this.svg.length;n<j;n++){var k=this.svg[n],l=k.mml;if(l){if(l.forceStretch||l.SVGdata.h!==this.sh||l.SVGdata.d!==this.sd){k=l.SVGstretchV(this.sh,this.sd)}l.SVGdata.HW=this.sh;l.SVGdata.D=this.sd}if(k.ic){this.ic=k.ic}else{delete this.ic}this.Add(k,this.w,0,true)}delete this.svg}});d.RECT=d.Subclass({type:"rect",removeable:false,Init:function(j,l,i,k){if(k==null){k={stroke:"none"}}k.width=Math.floor(i);k.height=Math.floor(j+l);this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this,k);this.w=this.r=i;this.h=this.H=j+l;this.d=this.D=this.l=0;this.y=-l}});d.FRAME=d.Subclass({type:"rect",removeable:false,Init:function(l,o,i,k,n,j,m){if(m==null){m={}}m.fill="none";m["stroke-width"]=h.Fixed(k,2);m.width=Math.floor(i-k);m.height=Math.floor(l+o-k);m.transform="translate("+Math.floor(k/2)+","+Math.floor(-o+k/2)+")";if(n==="dashed"){m["stroke-dasharray"]=[Math.floor(6*h.em),Math.floor(6*h.em)].join(" 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q=Math.floor(Math.max(0,l-k)/(6*k)),i=Math.floor(Math.max(0,l-k)/(2*q+1));o["stroke-dasharray"]=i+" "+i}if(p==="dotted"){o["stroke-dasharray"]=[1,Math.max(150,Math.floor(2*k))].join(" ");o["stroke-linecap"]="round"}this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this,o);this.w=this.r=k;this.l=0;this.h=this.H=l;this.d=this.D=0}});d.TEXT=d.Subclass({type:"text",removeable:false,Init:function(l,k,i){if(!i){i={}}i.stroke="none";if(i["font-style"]===""){delete i["font-style"]}if(i["font-weight"]===""){delete i["font-weight"]}this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this,i);h.addText(this.element,k);h.textSVG.appendChild(this.element);var j=this.element.getBBox();h.textSVG.removeChild(this.element);l*=1000/h.em;this.element.setAttribute("transform","scale("+h.Fixed(l)+") matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)");this.w=this.r=j.width*l;this.l=0;this.h=this.H=-j.y*l;this.d=this.D=(j.height+j.y)*l}});d.G=d;d.NULL=d.Subclass({Init:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments);this.Clean()}});d.GLYPH=d.Subclass({type:"path",removeable:false,Init:function(q,k,v,x,y,s,j,m){var n,z=h.config.blacker,u=d.GLYPH;var i=h.config.useFontCache;var o=(q===1?null:"scale("+h.Fixed(q)+")");if(i&&!h.config.useGlobalCache){k="E"+u.n+"-"+k}if(!i||!u.glyphs[k]){n={"stroke-width":z};if(i){n.id=k}else{if(o){n.transform=o}}n.d=(m?"M"+m+"Z":"");this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this,n);if(i){u.defs.appendChild(this.element);u.glyphs[k]=true}}if(i){n={};if(o){n.transform=o}this.element=h.Element("use",n);this.element.setAttributeNS(f,"href","#"+k)}this.h=(v+z)*q;this.d=(x+z)*q;this.w=(y+z/2)*q;this.l=(s+z/2)*q;this.r=(j+z/2)*q;this.H=Math.max(0,this.h);this.D=Math.max(0,this.d);this.x=this.y=0;this.scale=q}},{glyphs:{},defs:null,n:0});c.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax 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k=this.style;if(k&&j.element){j.element.style.cssText=k;if(j.element.style.fontSize){j.element.style.fontSize=""}j.element.style.border=j.element.style.padding="";if(j.removeable){j.removeable=(j.element.style.cssText==="")}}this.SVGaddAttributes(j)},SVGaddClass:function(k,i){var j=k.getAttribute("class");k.setAttribute("class",(j?j+" ":"")+i)},SVGaddAttributes:function(k){if(this.attrNames){var r=this.attrNames,n=a.nocopyAttributes,q=c.config.ignoreMMLattributes;var o=(this.type==="mstyle"?a.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);for(var l=0,j=r.length;l<j;l++){var p=r[l];if(q[p]==false||(!n[p]&&!q[p]&&o[p]==null&&typeof(k.element[p])==="undefined")){k.element.setAttribute(p,this.attr[p]);k.removeable=false}}}},SVGlink:function(){var i=this.href.animVal;if(i.charAt(0)==="#"){var j=h.hashCheck(document.getElementById(i.substr(1)));if(j&&j.scrollIntoView){setTimeout(function(){j.parentNode.scrollIntoView(true)},1)}}document.location=i},SVGgetStyles:function(){if(this.style){var i=g.Element("span");i.style.cssText=this.style;this.styles=this.SVGprocessStyles(i.style)}},SVGprocessStyles:function(i){var j={border:h.getBorders(i),padding:h.getPadding(i)};if(!j.border){delete j.border}if(!j.padding){delete j.padding}if(i.fontSize){j.fontSize=i.fontSize}if(i.color){j.color=i.color}if(i.backgroundColor){j.background=i.backgroundColor}if(i.fontStyle){j.fontStyle=i.fontStyle}if(i.fontWeight){j.fontWeight=i.fontWeight}if(i.fontFamily){j.fontFamily=i.fontFamily}if(j.fontWeight&&j.fontWeight.match(/^\d+$/)){j.fontWeight=(parseInt(j.fontWeight)>600?"bold":"normal")}return j},SVGhandleSpace:function(l){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var k=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(k.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){var j=this.SVGgetMu(l);k.lspace=Math.max(0,h.length2em(k.lspace,j));k.rspace=Math.max(0,h.length2em(k.rspace,j));var i=this,m=this.Parent();while(m&&m.isEmbellished()&&m.Core()===i){i=m;m=m.Parent()}if(k.lspace){l.x+=k.lspace}if(k.rspace){l.X=k.rspace}}}else{var n=this.texSpacing();this.SVGgetScale();if(n!==""){l.x+=h.length2em(n,this.scale)*this.mscale}}},SVGhandleColor:function(m){var v=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.styles&&this.styles.color&&!v.color){v.color=this.styles.color}if(v.color&&!this.mathcolor){v.mathcolor=v.color}if(v.mathcolor){h.Element(m.element,{fill:v.mathcolor,stroke:v.mathcolor});m.removeable=false}var q=(this.styles||{}).border,t=(this.styles||{}).padding,r=((q||{}).left||0),o=((t||{}).left||0),i;v.background=(this.mathbackground||this.background||(this.styles||{}).background||a.COLOR.TRANSPARENT);if(r+o){var j=d();for(i in 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n=this.data[this.base];if(!t.displaystyle&&n!=null&&(n.movablelimits||n.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){r=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,r);r.className=r.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return r}r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),s=this.PHTML,o=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0;var q=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);q.firstChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);if(r.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){q.firstChild.appendChild(r.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.firstChild.firstChild);if(o!=null){if(p.vec){q.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}o=o-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){o+=u.t-u.h}q.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(o)}if(r.firstChild){r.insertBefore(q,r.firstChild)}else{r.appendChild(q)}}if(this.data[this.under]){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=v.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=v.r=0;this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}s.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*v.w,u.w);s.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(o||0))+u.h;s.d=u.d+0.8*(v.h+v.d);return r}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.6.0",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.6.1",config:b.CombineConfig("AssistiveMML",{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important","-webkit-touch-callout":"none","-webkit-user-select":"none","-khtml-user-select":"none","-moz-user-select":"none","-ms-user-select":"none","user-select":"none"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}}),Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(l){var g=l.jax.length,h,i,n,j;while(l.i<g){h=l.jax[l.i];n=document.getElementById(h.inputID+"-Frame");if(h.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&n&&!n.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{i=h.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(k){if(!k.restart){throw k}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,l],k.restart)}n.setAttribute("data-mathml",i);j=f.addElement(n,"span",{isMathJax:true,unselectable:"on",className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(h.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});j.innerHTML=i;n.style.position="relative";n.setAttribute("role","presentation");n.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");j.setAttribute("role","presentation")}l.i++}l.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MML_SVG-full.js");