/*
* /MathJax/config/MML_HTMLorMML.js
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-11 Design Science, Inc.
*
* Part of the MathJax library.
* See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*/
MathJax.Hub.Config({delayJaxRegistration: true});
MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
"[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/config.js",
"[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js"
);
MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});
MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"1.1.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"1.1.15",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:50,EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},".MathJax_Preview":{color:"#888888"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px"}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g=0;a--){if(b[a].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(b[a])}else{this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}else{for(a=b.length-1;a>=0;a--){this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/ /g," ")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c=""}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&").replace(//g,">").replace(/"/g,""")},createPreview:function(b,a){var c;if(this.config.preview==="alttext"){var d=b.getAttribute("alttext");if(d!=null){c=[this.filterText(d)]}}else{if(this.config.preview instanceof Array){c=this.config.preview}}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},c);a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a)}},filterText:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:""});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="<"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,b,j){var p="1.1";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-4,y:-3,wx:-2,src:l.fileURL(b.imageDir+"/MenuArrow-15.png")},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",width:"15px",height:"11px",cursor:"pointer"}}};var m=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",Mousedown:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return m.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true;q.returnValue=false}return false},ContextMenu:function(r,x,u){var v=b[x.jaxID],t=v.getJaxFromMath(x);var y=(v.config.showMathMenu!=null?v:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!y||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!u)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){r=window.event}m.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(t.hover){if(t.hover.remove){clearTimeout(t.hover.remove);delete t.hover.remove}t.hover.nofade=true}var s=MathJax.Menu;if(s){s.jax=t;var q=s.menu.Find("Show Math As").menu;q.items[1].name=(j[t.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle||"Original Form");q.items[0].hidden=(t.inputJax==="Error");return s.menu.Post(r)}else{if(!l.loadingMathMenu){l.loadingMathMenu=true;var w={pageX:r.pageX,pageY:r.pageY,clientX:r.clientX,clientY:r.clientY};g.Queue(l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}},["ContextMenu",this,w,x,u])}return m.False(r)}},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){if(k.context==="MathJax"){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==m.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[m.MENUKEY]||s.button!==m.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return m.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return m.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return m.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["img",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,src:o.button.src,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.lastr){x.style.height=r+"px";x.style.width=(v.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth>l){x.style.width=l+"px";x.style.height=(v.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){x.style.width=Math.min(l,v.zW)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
(function(c,f,i,e,b){var n="1.1.9";MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:n};var l=c.Browser.isPC,j=c.Browser.isMSIE;var h=(l?null:"5px");var m=c.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,helpURL:"http://www.mathjax.org/help/user/",closeImg:i.fileURL(b.imageDir+"/CloseX-31.png"),showRenderer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:100,height:50},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",color:"black",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(l?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":h,"-webkit-border-radius":h,"-moz-border-radius":h,"-khtml-border-radius":h,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(l?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuTitle":{"background-color":"#CCCCCC",margin:(l?"-1px -1px 1px -1px":"-5px 0 0 0"),"text-align":"center","font-style":"italic","font-size":"80%",color:"#444444",padding:"2px 0",overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em",color:"#666666","font-family":(j?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(j?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(l?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(l?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(l?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(l?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 3px")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled":{color:"GrayText"},".MathJax_MenuActive":{"background-color":(l?"Highlight":"#606872"),color:(l?"HighlightText":"white")},".MathJax_Menu_Close":{position:"absolute",width:"31px",height:"31px",top:"-15px",left:"-15px"}}});var g,d;c.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:n,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(o){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(o){if(o){c.Insert(this,o)}return this},Post:function(p,z){if(!p){p=window.event}var v=(!this.title?null:[["div",{className:"MathJax_MenuTitle"},[this.title]]]);var o=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!o){o=a.Background(this);delete k.lastItem;delete k.lastMenu;delete a.skipUp}var q=f.addElement(o,"div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:g,ondragstart:g,onselectstart:g,oncontextmenu:g,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"},v);for(var s=0,r=this.items.length;sdocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){w=document.body.offsetWidth-q.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(a.isMobile){w=Math.max(5,w-Math.floor(q.offsetWidth/2));u-=20}a.skipUp=p.isContextMenu}else{var t="left",A=z.offsetWidth;w=(a.isMobile?30:A-2);u=0;while(z&&z!==o){w+=z.offsetLeft;u+=z.offsetTop;z=z.parentNode}if(w+q.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin&&!a.isMobile){t="right";w=Math.max(this.margin,w-A-q.offsetWidth+6)}if(!l){q.style["borderRadiusTop"+t]=0;q.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+t]=0;q.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+t]=0;q.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+t]=0}}q.style.left=w+"px";q.style.top=u+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return g(p)},Remove:function(o,p){var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(q){q.parentNode.removeChild(q);if(this.msieBackgroundBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}if(a.jax.hover){delete a.jax.hover.nofade;d.UnHover(a.jax)}},Find:function(p){var r=[].slice.call(arguments,1);for(var q=0,o=this.items.length;q=0&&u.parentNode.menuItem!==t[o].menuItem){t[o].menuItem.posted=false;t[o].parentNode.removeChild(t[o]);o--}if(this.Timer&&!a.isMobile){this.Timer(s,u)}}},Mouseout:function(o,p){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(p)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(o,p){return this.Remove(o,p)},Touchstart:function(o,p){return this.TouchEvent(o,p,"Mousedown")},Touchend:function(o,p){return this.TouchEvent(o,p,"Mouseup")},TouchEvent:function(p,q,o){if(this!==k.lastItem){if(k.lastMenu){a.Event(p,k.lastMenu,"Mouseout")}a.Event(p,q,"Mouseover",true);k.lastItem=this;k.lastMenu=q}if(this.nativeTouch){return null}a.Event(p,q,o);return false},Remove:function(o,p){p=p.parentNode.menuItem;return p.Remove(o,p)},Activate:function(o){this.Deactivate(o);o.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(o){o.className=o.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(o){if(o){c.Insert(this,o)}return this}});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(o,q,p){this.name=o;this.action=q;this.With(p)},Label:function(o,p){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(o,p){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(o,p);this.action.call(this,o)}return g(o)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(l&&!c.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(o,q){this.name=o;var p=1;if(!(q instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(q),p++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,p))},Label:function(o,p){this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(o,p){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}o={clientX:o.clientX,clientY:o.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(e(["Mouseup",this,o,p]),m.delay)},Touchend:function(p,r){var q=this.menu.posted;var o=this.SUPER(arguments).Touchend.apply(this,arguments);if(q){this.Deactivate(r);delete k.lastItem;delete k.lastMenu}return o},Mouseup:function(p,r){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(p,r)}else{var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,o=q.length-1;while(o>=0){var s=q[o];s.menuItem.posted=false;s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(s.menuItem===this.menu){break}o--}}}return g(p)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(l?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(p,o,q){this.name=p;this.variable=o;this.With(q);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(p,q){var o={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(m.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){o={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",o,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(r,s){if(!this.disabled){var t=s.parentNode.childNodes;for(var p=0,o=t.length;p/g,">");if(a.isMobile){q.document.open();q.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");q.document.write(""+u+"
");q.document.write("
");q.document.write("");q.document.close()}else{q.document.open();q.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");q.document.write("");q.document.write("");q.document.close();var s=q.document.body.firstChild;var r=(q.outerHeight-q.innerHeight)||30,p=(q.outerWidth-q.innerWidth)||30;p=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),s.offsetWidth+p+25);r=Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),s.offsetHeight+r+25);q.resizeTo(p,r);if(t&&t.screenX!=null){var o=Math.max(0,Math.min(t.screenX-Math.floor(p/2),screen.width-p-20)),v=Math.max(0,Math.min(t.screenY-Math.floor(r/2),screen.height-r-20));q.moveTo(o,v)}}delete a.ShowSource.w};a.Scale=function(){var p=b["HTML-CSS"],o=b.NativeMML;var r=(p?p.config.scale:o.config.scale);var q=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",r+"%");if(q){if(q.match(/^\s*\d+\s*%?\s*$/)){q=parseInt(q);if(q){if(q!==r){if(p){p.config.scale=q}if(o){o.config.scale=q}a.cookie.scale=q;a.saveCookie();c.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a perentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var o=c.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(o[0]!==m.settings.renderer){c.Queue(["setRenderer",c,m.settings.renderer,"jax/mml"],["Rerender",c])}};a.Font=function(){var o=b["HTML-CSS"];if(!o){return}document.location.reload()};c.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(o){var p=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");var q=o.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&document.documentMode>7;a.Augment({margin:20,msieBackgroundBug:(p||!q),msieAboutBug:p});if(document.documentMode>=9){delete m.styles["#MathJax_About"].filter;delete m.styles[".MathJax_Menu"].filter}},Firefox:function(o){a.skipMouseover=o.isMobile&&o.versionAtLeast("6.0");a.skipMousedown=o.isMobile}});a.isMobile=c.Browser.isMobile;a.noContextMenu=c.Browser.noContextMenu;c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){m.settings=c.config.menuSettings;if(typeof(m.settings.showRenderer)!=="undefined"){m.showRenderer=m.settings.showRenderer}if(typeof(m.settings.showFontMenu)!=="undefined"){m.showFontMenu=m.settings.showFontMenu}if(typeof(m.settings.showContext)!=="undefined"){m.showContext=m.settings.showContext}a.getCookie();a.menu=a(k.SUBMENU("Show Math As",k.COMMAND("MathML Code",a.ShowSource,{nativeTouch:true,format:"MathML"}),k.COMMAND("Original Form",a.ShowSource,{nativeTouch:true})),k.RULE(),k.SUBMENU("Math Settings",k.SUBMENU("Zoom Trigger",k.RADIO("Hover","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),k.RADIO("Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),k.RADIO("Double-Click","zoom",{action:a.Zoom}),k.RADIO("No Zoom","zoom",{value:"None"}),k.RULE(),k.LABEL("Trigger Requires:"),k.CHECKBOX((c.Browser.isMac?"Option":"Alt"),"ALT"),k.CHECKBOX("Command","CMD",{hidden:!c.Browser.isMac}),k.CHECKBOX("Control","CTRL",{hidden:c.Browser.isMac}),k.CHECKBOX("Shift","Shift")),k.SUBMENU("Zoom Factor",k.RADIO("125%","zscale"),k.RADIO("133%","zscale"),k.RADIO("150%","zscale"),k.RADIO("175%","zscale"),k.RADIO("200%","zscale"),k.RADIO("250%","zscale"),k.RADIO("300%","zscale"),k.RADIO("400%","zscale")),k.RULE(),k.SUBMENU("Math Renderer",{hidden:!m.showRenderer},k.RADIO("HTML-CSS","renderer",{action:a.Renderer}),k.RADIO("MathML","renderer",{action:a.Renderer,value:"NativeMML"}),k.RADIO("SVG","renderer",{action:a.Renderer})),k.SUBMENU("Font Preference",{hidden:!m.showFontMenu},k.LABEL("For HTML-CSS:"),k.RADIO("Auto","font",{action:a.Font}),k.RULE(),k.RADIO("TeX (local)","font",{action:a.Font}),k.RADIO("TeX (web)","font",{action:a.Font}),k.RADIO("TeX (image)","font",{action:a.Font}),k.RULE(),k.RADIO("STIX (local)","font",{action:a.Font})),k.SUBMENU("Contextual Menu",{hidden:!m.showContext},k.RADIO("MathJax","context"),k.RADIO("Browser","context")),k.COMMAND("Scale All Math ...",a.Scale),k.RULE().With({hidden:true}),k.CHECKBOX("Highlight on Hover","discoverable",{hidden:true})),k.RULE(),k.COMMAND("About MathJax",a.About),k.COMMAND("MathJax Help",a.Help))});a.showRenderer=function(o){a.cookie.showRenderer=m.showRenderer=o;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Math Renderer").hidden=!o};a.showFontMenu=function(o){a.cookie.showFontMenu=m.showFontMenu=o;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Font Preference").hidden=!o};a.showContext=function(o){a.cookie.showContext=m.showContext=o;a.saveCookie();a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Contextual Menu").hidden=!o};if(a.isMobile){(function(){var p=m.settings;var o=a.menu.Find("Math Settings","Zoom Trigger").menu;o.items[0].disabled=o.items[1].disabled=true;if(p.zoom==="Hover"||p.zoom=="Click"){p.zoom="None"}o.items=o.items.slice(0,4);if(navigator.appVersion.match(/[ (]Android[) ]/)){a.ITEM.SUBMENU.Augment({marker:"\u00BB"})}})()}e.Queue(c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),["getImages",a],["Styles",i,m.styles],["Post",c.Startup.signal,"MathMenu Ready"],["loadComplete",i,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.CallBack,MathJax.OutputJax);
MathJax.ElementJax.mml=MathJax.ElementJax({mimeType:"jax/mml"},{id:"mml",version:"1.1.4",directory:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml",extensionDir:MathJax.ElementJax.extensionDir+"/mml",optableDir:MathJax.ElementJax.directory+"/mml/optable"});MathJax.ElementJax.mml.Augment({Init:function(){if(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].type==="math"){this.root=arguments[0]}else{this.root=MathJax.ElementJax.mml.math.apply(this,arguments)}if(this.root.mode){if(!this.root.display&&this.root.mode==="display"){this.root.display="block"}delete this.root.mode}}},{INHERIT:"_inherit_",AUTO:"_auto_",SIZE:{INFINITY:"infinity",SMALL:"small",NORMAL:"normal",BIG:"big"},COLOR:{TRANSPARENT:"transparent"},VARIANT:{NORMAL:"normal",BOLD:"bold",ITALIC:"italic",BOLDITALIC:"bold-italic",DOUBLESTRUCK:"double-struck",FRAKTUR:"fraktur",BOLDFRAKTUR:"bold-fraktur",SCRIPT:"script",BOLDSCRIPT:"bold-script",SANSSERIF:"sans-serif",BOLDSANSSERIF:"bold-sans-serif",SANSSERIFITALIC:"sans-serif-italic",SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC:"sans-serif-bold-italic",MONOSPACE:"monospace",INITIAL:"inital",TAILED:"tailed",LOOPED:"looped",STRETCHED:"stretched",CALIGRAPHIC:"-tex-caligraphic",OLDSTYLE:"-tex-oldstyle"},FORM:{PREFIX:"prefix",INFIX:"infix",POSTFIX:"postfix"},LINEBREAK:{AUTO:"auto",NEWLINE:"newline",NOBREAK:"nobreak",GOODBREAK:"goodbreak",BADBREAK:"badbreak"},LINEBREAKSTYLE:{BEFORE:"before",AFTER:"after",DUPLICATE:"duplicate",INFIXLINBREAKSTYLE:"infixlinebreakstyle"},INDENTALIGN:{LEFT:"left",CENTER:"center",RIGHT:"right",AUTO:"auto",ID:"id",INDENTALIGN:"indentalign"},INDENTSHIFT:{INDENTSHIFT:"indentshift"},LINETHICKNESS:{THIN:"thin",MEDIUM:"medium",THICK:"thick"},NOTATION:{LONGDIV:"longdiv",ACTUARIAL:"actuarial",RADICAL:"radical",BOX:"box",ROUNDEDBOX:"roundedbox",CIRCLE:"circle",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",UPDIAGONALSTRIKE:"updiagonalstrike",DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE:"downdiagonalstrike",VERTICALSTRIKE:"verticalstrike",HORIZONTALSTRIKE:"horizontalstrike",MADRUWB:"madruwb"},ALIGN:{TOP:"top",BOTTOM:"bottom",CENTER:"center",BASELINE:"baseline",AXIS:"axis",LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right"},LINES:{NONE:"none",SOLID:"solid",DASHED:"dashed"},SIDE:{LEFT:"left",RIGHT:"right",LEFTOVERLAP:"leftoverlap",RIGHTOVERLAP:"rightoverlap"},WIDTH:{AUTO:"auto",FIT:"fit"},ACTIONTYPE:{TOGGLE:"toggle",STATUSLINE:"statusline",TOOLTIP:"tooltip",INPUT:"input"},LENGTH:{VERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"veryverythinmathspace",VERYTHINMATHSPACE:"verythinmathspace",THINMATHSPACE:"thinmathspace",MEDIUMMATHSPACE:"mediummathspace",THICKMATHSPACE:"thickmathspace",VERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"verythickmathspace",VERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"veryverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythinmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHINMATHSPACE:"negativeverythinmathspace",NEGATIVETHINMATHSPACE:"negativethinmathspace",NEGATIVEMEDIUMMATHSPACE:"negativemediummathspace",NEGATIVETHICKMATHSPACE:"negativethickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeverythickmathspace",NEGATIVEVERYVERYTHICKMATHSPACE:"negativeveryverythickmathspace"},OVERFLOW:{LINBREAK:"linebreak",SCROLL:"scroll",ELIDE:"elide",TRUNCATE:"truncate",SCALE:"scale"},UNIT:{EM:"em",EX:"ex",PX:"px",IN:"in",CM:"cm",MM:"mm",PT:"pt",PC:"pc"},TEXCLASS:{ORD:0,OP:1,BIN:2,REL:3,OPEN:4,CLOSE:5,PUNCT:6,INNER:7,VCENTER:8,NONE:-1},PLANE1:"\uD835"});(function(a){var d=false;var b=true;a.mbase=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"base",isToken:d,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT},noInherit:{},noInheritAttribute:{texClass:true},linebreakContainer:d,Init:function(){this.data=[];if(this.inferRow&&!(arguments.length===1&&arguments[0].inferred)){this.Append(a.mrow().With({inferred:b}))}this.Append.apply(this,arguments)},With:function(f){for(var g in f){if(f.hasOwnProperty(g)){this[g]=f[g]}}return this},Append:function(){if(this.inferRow&&this.data.length){this.data[0].Append.apply(this.data[0],arguments)}else{for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g0&&this.Get("scriptlevel")>0&&h>=0){return""}return this.TEXSPACELENGTH[Math.abs(h)]},TEXSPACELENGTH:["",a.LENGTH.THINMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.MEDIUMMATHSPACE,a.LENGTH.THICKMATHSPACE],TEXSPACE:[[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[-1,-1,0,3,0,0,0,1],[2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2],[3,3,0,0,3,0,0,3],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,-1,2,3,0,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,-1,2,3,1,0,1,1]],autoDefault:function(f){return""},isSpacelike:function(){return d},isEmbellished:function(){return d},Core:function(){return this},CoreMO:function(){return this},hasNewline:function(){if(this.isEmbellished()){return this.CoreMO().hasNewline()}if(this.isToken||this.linebreakContainer){return d}for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g=0;f--){if(this.data[0]&&!this.data[f].isSpacelike()){return this.data[f]}}return null},Core:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core]},CoreMO:function(){if(!(this.isEmbellished())||typeof(this.core)==="undefined"){return this}return this.data[this.core].CoreMO()},toString:function(){if(this.inferred){return"["+this.data.join(",")+"]"}return this.SUPER(arguments).toString.call(this)},setTeXclass:function(h){for(var g=0,f=this.data.length;g0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f==this.den){return true}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.msqrt=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"msqrt",inferRow:b,linebreakContainer:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses,adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){return b}});a.mroot=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mroot",linebreakContainer:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f===1){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g===1){f+=2}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===0){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setSeparateTeXclasses});a.mstyle=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mstyle",isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,inferRow:b,defaults:{scriptlevel:a.INHERIT,displaystyle:a.INHERIT,scriptsizemultiplier:Math.sqrt(1/2),scriptminsize:"8pt",mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,infixlinebreakstyle:a.LINEBREAKSTYLE.BEFORE,decimalseparator:"."},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.scriptlevel;if(g==null){g=this.Get("scriptlevel")}else{if(String(g).match(/^ *[-+]/)){delete this.scriptlevel;var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");this.scriptlevel=g;g=f+parseInt(g)}}return g},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mpadded:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,lspace:b,voffset:b},mtable:{width:b,height:b,depth:b,align:b}},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.merror=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"merror",inferRow:b,linebreakContainer:b,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD});a.mpadded=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mpadded",inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,width:"",height:"",depth:"",lspace:0,voffset:0},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mphantom=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mphantom",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,inferRow:b,isSpacelike:a.mbase.childrenSpacelike,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,setTeXclass:a.mbase.setChildTeXclass});a.mfenced=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mfenced",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,open:"(",close:")",separators:","},texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN,setTeXclass:function(j){this.getPrevClass(j);var g=this.getValues("open","close","separators");g.open=g.open.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.close=g.close.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");g.separators=g.separators.replace(/[ \t\n\r]/g,"");if(g.open!==""){this.SetData("open",a.mo(g.open).With({stretchy:true,texClass:a.TEXCLASS.OPEN}));j=this.data.open.setTeXclass(j)}if(g.separators!==""){while(g.separators.length0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(g){var f=this.Get("scriptlevel");if(g>0){f++}return f},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.sub){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.msub=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msub"});a.msup=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"msup",sub:2,sup:1});a.mmultiscripts=a.msubsup.Subclass({type:"mmultiscripts",adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f%2===1){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")}});a.mprescripts=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mprescripts"});a.none=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"none"});a.munderover=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"munderover",base:0,under:1,over:2,sub:1,sup:2,ACCENTS:["","accentunder","accent"],linebreakContainer:b,isEmbellished:a.mbase.childEmbellished,Core:a.mbase.childCore,CoreMO:a.mbase.childCoreMO,defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,accent:a.AUTO,accentunder:a.AUTO,align:a.ALIGN.CENTER,texClass:a.AUTO,subscriptshift:"",superscriptshift:""},autoDefault:function(f){if(f==="texClass"){return(this.isEmbellished()?this.CoreMO().Get(f):a.TEXCLASS.ORD)}if(f==="accent"&&this.data[this.over]){return this.data[this.over].CoreMO().Get("accent")}if(f==="accentunder"&&this.data[this.under]){return this.data[this.under].CoreMO().Get("accent")}return d},adjustChild_displaystyle:function(f){if(f>0){return d}return this.Get("displaystyle")},adjustChild_scriptlevel:function(h){var g=this.Get("scriptlevel");var f=(this.data[this.base]&&!this.Get("displaystyle")&&this.data[this.base].CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"));if(h==this.under&&(f||!this.Get("accentunder"))){g++}if(h==this.over&&(f||!this.Get("accent"))){g++}return g},adjustChild_texprimestyle:function(f){if(f===this.base&&this.data[this.over]){return b}return this.Get("texprimestyle")},setTeXclass:a.mbase.setBaseTeXclasses});a.munder=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"munder"});a.mover=a.munderover.Subclass({type:"mover",over:1,under:2,sup:1,sub:2,ACCENTS:["","accent","accentunder"]});a.mtable=a.mbase.Subclass({type:"mtable",defaults:{mathbackground:a.INHERIT,mathcolor:a.INHERIT,align:a.ALIGN.AXIS,rowalign:a.ALIGN.BASELINE,columnalign:a.ALIGN.CENTER,groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:a.WIDTH.AUTO,width:a.WIDTH.AUTO,rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:a.LINES.NONE,columnlines:a.LINES.NONE,frame:a.LINES.NONE,framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:d,equalcolumns:d,displaystyle:d,side:a.SIDE.RIGHT,minlabelspacing:"0.8em",texClass:a.TEXCLASS.ORD,useHeight:1},inheritFromMe:b,noInherit:{mtable:{align:b,rowalign:b,columnalign:b,groupalign:b,alignmentscope:b,columnwidth:b,width:b,rowspacing:b,columnspacing:b,rowlines:b,columnlines:b,frame:b,framespacing:b,equalrows:b,equalcolumns:b,side:b,minlabelspacing:b,texClass:b,useHeight:1}},linebreakContainer:b,Append:function(){for(var g=0,f=arguments.length;g":e.REL,"?":[1,1,c.CLOSE],"\\":e.ORD,"^":e.ORD11,_:e.ORD11,"|":[2,2,c.ORD,{fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true}],"#":e.ORD,"$":e.ORD,"\u002E":[0,3,c.PUNCT,{separator:true}],"\u02B9":e.ORD,"\u0300":e.ACCENT,"\u0301":e.ACCENT,"\u0303":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0304":e.ACCENT,"\u0306":e.ACCENT,"\u0307":e.ACCENT,"\u0308":e.ACCENT,"\u030C":e.ACCENT,"\u0332":e.WIDEACCENT,"\u0338":e.REL4,"\u2015":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2017":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u2020":e.BIN3,"\u2021":e.BIN3,"\u20D7":e.ACCENT,"\u2111":e.ORD,"\u2113":e.ORD,"\u2118":e.ORD,"\u211C":e.ORD,"\u2205":e.ORD,"\u221E":e.ORD,"\u2305":e.BIN3,"\u2306":e.BIN3,"\u2322":e.REL4,"\u2323":e.REL4,"\u2329":e.OPEN,"\u232A":e.CLOSE,"\u23AA":e.ORD,"\u23AF":[0,0,c.ORD,{stretchy:true}],"\u23B0":e.OPEN,"\u23B1":e.CLOSE,"\u2500":e.ORD,"\u25EF":e.BIN3,"\u2660":e.ORD,"\u2661":e.ORD,"\u2662":e.ORD,"\u2663":e.ORD,"\u3008":e.OPEN,"\u3009":e.CLOSE,"\uFE37":e.WIDEACCENT,"\uFE38":e.WIDEACCENT}}},{OPTYPES:e})})(MathJax.ElementJax.mml);MathJax.ElementJax.mml.loadComplete("jax.js");
MathJax.Hub.Register.LoadHook("[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",function(){var b="1.1.3";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;a.mbase.Augment({toMathML:function(k){var g=(this.inferred&&this.parent.inferRow);if(k==null){k=""}var e=this.type,d=this.MathMLattributes();if(e==="mspace"){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}var j=[];var h=(this.isToken?"":k+(g?"":" "));for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f")}}}if(this.isToken){return k+"<"+e+d+">"+j.join("")+""}if(g){return j.join("\n")}if(j.length===0||(j.length===1&&j[0]==="")){return k+"<"+e+d+" />"}return k+"<"+e+d+">\n"+j.join("\n")+"\n"+k+""},MathMLattributes:function(){var j=[],g=this.defaults;var c=(this.mmlAttributes||this.copyAttributes),l=this.skipAttributes;if(this.type==="math"){j.push('xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}if(!this.mmlAttributes){if(this.type==="mstyle"){g=a.math.prototype.defaults}for(var d in g){if(!l[d]&&g.hasOwnProperty(d)){var e=(d==="open"||d==="close");if(this[d]!=null&&(e||this[d]!==g[d])){var k=this[d];delete this[d];if(e||this.Get(d)!==k){j.push(d+'="'+this.formatAttr(k)+'"')}this[d]=k}}}}for(var h=0,f=c.length;h126){e[f]="&#x"+h.toString(16).toUpperCase()+";"}else{var g={"&":"&","<":"<",">":">",'"':"""}[e[f]];if(g){e[f]=g}}}return e.join("")}});a.msubsup.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.sup]==null){e="msub"}if(this.data[this.sub]==null){e="msup"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.munderover.Augment({toMathML:function(h){var e=this.type;if(this.data[this.under]==null){e="mover"}if(this.data[this.over]==null){e="munder"}var d=this.MathMLattributes();delete this.data[0].inferred;var g=[];for(var f=0,c=this.data.length;f\n"+g.join("\n")+"\n"+h+""}});a.TeXAtom.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return c+"\n"+this.data[0].toMathML(c+" ")+"\n"+c+""}});a.chars.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.quoteHTML(this.toString())}});a.entity.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+"&"+this.data[0]+";"}});a.xml.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return(c||"")+this.toString()}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX mathchoice Ready",function(){a.TeXmathchoice.Augment({toMathML:function(c){return this.Core().toMathML(c)}})});MathJax.Hub.Startup.signal.Post("toMathML Ready")});MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js");
(function(b,c){var a;b.Parse=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(d){this.Parse(d)},Parse:function(g){var h;if(typeof g!=="string"){h=g.parentNode}else{if(g.match(/^<[a-z]+:/i)&&!g.match(/^<[^<>]* xmlns:/)){g=g.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}var d=g.match(/^(])+)>)/i);if(d&&d[2].match(/ (?!xmlns=)[a-z]+=\"http:/i)){g=d[1].replace(/ (?!xmlns=)([a-z]+=(['"])http:.*?\2)/ig," xmlns:$1 $1")+g.substr(d[0].length)}g=g.replace(/^\s*(?:\/\/)?\s*$/,"$2");g=g.replace(/&([a-z][a-z0-9]*);/ig,this.replaceEntity);h=b.ParseXML(g);if(h==null){b.Error("Error parsing MathML")}}var f=h.getElementsByTagName("parsererror")[0];if(f){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+f.textContent.replace(/This page.*?errors:|XML Parsing Error: |Below is a rendering of the page.*/g,""))}if(h.childNodes.length!==1){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a single element")}if(h.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="html"){var e=h.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0];if(e&&e.textContent==="XML parsing error"&&e.nextSibling){b.Error("Error parsing MathML: "+String(e.nextSibling.nodeValue).replace(/fatal parsing error: /,""))}}if(h.firstChild.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/^[a-z]+:/,"")!=="math"){b.Error("MathML must be formed by a