/*
 *  /MathJax/config/MML_HTMLorMML.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-11 Design Science, Inc.
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Hub.Config({delayJaxRegistration: true});

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});

MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"1.1.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");

MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"1.1.15",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:50,EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px"}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g<d;g++){h.appendChild(document.createTextNode(k[g]));if(g<d-1){h.appendChild(document.createElement("br"))}}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},(b.config["HTML-CSS"]||{}));if(b.Browser.version!=="0.0"&&!b.Browser.versionAtLeast(a.minBrowserVersion[b.Browser]||0)){c.Translate=a.minBrowserTranslate;b.Config({showProcessingMessages:false});MathJax.Message.Set("Your browser does not support MathJax",null,4000);b.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}},MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]]);MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].loadComplete("config.js");

MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"NativeMML",version:"1.1.12",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/NativeMML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/NativeMML",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,styles:{"DIV.MathJax_MathML":{"text-align":"center",margin:".75em 0px"}}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.loadComplete("config.js");

(function(c){var h="1.1.1";var a=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("MMLorHTML",{prefer:{MSIE:"MML",Firefox:"MML",Opera:"HTML",other:"HTML"}});var e={Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4};var b=(c.Browser.version==="0.0"||c.Browser.versionAtLeast(e[c.Browser]||0));var g=false;try{new ActiveXObject("MathPlayer.Factory.1");g=true}catch(f){}var d=(c.Browser.isFirefox&&c.Browser.versionAtLeast("1.5"))||(c.Browser.isMSIE&&g)||(c.Browser.isSafari&&c.Browser.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(c.Browser.isOpera&&c.Browser.versionAtLeast("9.52"));c.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){var i=(a.prefer&&typeof(a.prefer)==="object"?a.prefer[MathJax.Hub.Browser]||a.prefer.other||"HTML":a.prefer);if(b||d){if(d&&(i==="MML"||!b)){if(MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML){MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML.Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/NativeMML")}c.Startup.signal.Post("NativeMML output selected")}else{if(MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}else{c.config.jax.unshift("output/HTML-CSS")}c.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS output selected")}}else{c.PreProcess.disabled=true;c.prepareScripts.disabled=true;MathJax.Message.Set("Your browser does not support MathJax",null,4000);c.Startup.signal.Post("MathJax not supported")}})})(MathJax.Hub);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js");

MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"1.1.2",config:{preview:"alttext"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}this.ProcessMathArray(e.getElementsByTagName("math"));if(e.getElementsByTagNameNS){this.ProcessMathArray(e.getElementsByTagNameNS(this.MMLnamespace,"math"))}var d=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(d){for(var c=0,b=d.attributes.length;c<b;c++){var a=d.attributes[c];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.ProcessMathArray(e.getElementsByTagName(a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math"))}}}},ProcessMathArray:function(b){var a;if(b.length){if(this.MathTagBug){for(a=b.length-1;a>=0;a--){if(b[a].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(b[a])}else{this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}else{for(a=b.length-1;a>=0;a--){this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(b,a){var c;if(this.config.preview==="alttext"){var d=b.getAttribute("alttext");if(d!=null){c=[this.filterText(d)]}}else{if(this.config.preview instanceof Array){c=this.config.preview}}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},c);a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a)}},filterText:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");

(function(d,h,l,g,b,j){var p="1.1";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-4,y:-3,wx:-2,src:l.fileURL(b.imageDir+"/MenuArrow-15.png")},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",width:"15px",height:"11px",cursor:"pointer"}}};var m=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",Mousedown:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return m.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return m.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true;q.returnValue=false}return false},ContextMenu:function(r,x,u){var v=b[x.jaxID],t=v.getJaxFromMath(x);var y=(v.config.showMathMenu!=null?v:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!y||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!u)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){r=window.event}m.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(t.hover){if(t.hover.remove){clearTimeout(t.hover.remove);delete t.hover.remove}t.hover.nofade=true}var s=MathJax.Menu;if(s){s.jax=t;var q=s.menu.Find("Show Math As").menu;q.items[1].name=(j[t.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle||"Original Form");q.items[0].hidden=(t.inputJax==="Error");return s.menu.Post(r)}else{if(!l.loadingMathMenu){l.loadingMathMenu=true;var w={pageX:r.pageX,pageY:r.pageY,clientX:r.clientX,clientY:r.clientY};g.Queue(l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js"),function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}},["ContextMenu",this,w,x,u])}return m.False(r)}},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){if(k.context==="MathJax"){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==m.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[m.MENUKEY]||s.button!==m.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return m.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(u.isMathJax!=t.isMathJax||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return m.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return m.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["img",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,src:o.button.src,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.last<a.delay);a.last=q;if(s){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,r,this);r.preventDefault()}},end:function(q){if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;q.preventDefault();return m.Handler((q.touches[0]||q.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(r,q){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;return m.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"ContextMenu",q)}};if(d.Browser.isMobile){var n=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Arrow"];n.width="25px";n.height="18px";o.button.x=-6}d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(q){var s=(document.documentMode||0);var r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){m.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);

(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="1.1.4";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(n,s){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var q=MathJax.OutputJax[s.jaxID];var o=q.getJaxFromMath(s);if(o.hover){b.UnHover(o)}var l=Math.floor(0.85*document.body.clientWidth),r=Math.floor(0.85*Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight));var m=d.Element("span",{style:{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale,"max-width":l+"px","max-height":r+"px"}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var x=m.lastChild,u=x.firstChild,p=m.firstChild;s.parentNode.insertBefore(m,s);if(u.addEventListener){u.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var w=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});m.insertBefore(w,x)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var t=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});m.style.position="relative";m.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];m=t}var v=q.Zoom(o,u,s,l,r);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){x.style.height=v.zH+"px";x.style.width=v.zW+"px"}if(x.offsetHeight>r){x.style.height=r+"px";x.style.width=(v.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth>l){x.style.width=l+"px";x.style.height=(v.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){x.style.width=Math.min(l,v.zW)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth<l&&x.offsetHeight<r){x.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(x,v);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){w.style.height=x.clientHeight+"px";w.style.width=x.clientWidth+"px";w.style.left=(parseFloat(x.style.left)+x.clientLeft)+"px";w.style.top=(parseFloat(x.style.top)+x.clientTop)+"px"}x.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){p.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",o]);return e(n)},Position:function(p,r){var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;var o=-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(n){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(n)}var l=0,q=0,o,p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),m=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");o=p;while(o.offsetParent){l+=o.offsetLeft;o=o.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){p.style.border="1px solid"}o=p;while(o.offsetParent){q+=o.offsetTop;o=o.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){p.style.border=""}m.style.left=(-l)+"px";m.style.top=(-q)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return{x:l,y:q}},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");l.style.width=l.style.height="1px";var m=document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px"},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.nextSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.nextSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete 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a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:o,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(p){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(p){if(p){c.Insert(this,p)}return this},Post:function(q,A){if(!q){q=window.event}var w=(!this.title?null:[["div",{className:"MathJax_MenuTitle"},[this.title]]]);var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!p){p=a.Background(this);delete l.lastItem;delete l.lastMenu;delete a.skipUp;i.Post(["post",a.jax])}var r=f.addElement(p,"div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:g,ondragstart:g,onselectstart:g,oncontextmenu:g,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"},w);for(var t=0,s=this.items.length;t<s;t++){this.items[t].Create(r)}if(a.isMobile){f.addElement(r,"span",{className:"MathJax_Menu_Close",menu:A,ontouchstart:a.Close,ontouchend:g,onmousedown:a.Close,onmouseup:g},[["img",{src:n.closeImg,style:{width:"100%",height:"100%"}}]])}this.posted=true;r.style.width=(r.offsetWidth+2)+"px";var z=q.pageX,v=q.pageY;if(!z&&!v){z=q.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;v=q.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!A){if(z+r.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){z=document.body.offsetWidth-r.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(a.isMobile){z=Math.max(5,z-Math.floor(r.offsetWidth/2));v-=20}a.skipUp=q.isContextMenu}else{var u="left",B=A.offsetWidth;z=(a.isMobile?30:B-2);v=0;while(A&&A!==p){z+=A.offsetLeft;v+=A.offsetTop;A=A.parentNode}if(z+r.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin&&!a.isMobile){u="right";z=Math.max(this.margin,z-B-r.offsetWidth+6)}if(!m){r.style["borderRadiusTop"+u]=0;r.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+u]=0;r.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+u]=0;r.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+u]=0}}r.style.left=z+"px";r.style.top=v+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return g(q)},Remove:function(p,q){i.Post(["unpost",a.jax]);var 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r},Resize:function(){setTimeout(a.SetWH,0)},SetWH:function(){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(p){p=p.firstChild;p.style.width=p.style.height="1px";p.style.width=document.body.scrollWidth+"px";p.style.height=document.body.scrollHeight+"px"}},saveCookie:function(){f.Cookie.Set("menu",this.cookie)},getCookie:function(){this.cookie=f.Cookie.Get("menu")},getImages:function(){if(a.isMobile){var p=new Image();p.src=n.closeImg}}});var l=a.ITEM=MathJax.Object.Subclass({name:"",Create:function(q){if(!this.hidden){var p={onmouseover:a.Mouseover,onmouseout:a.Mouseout,onmouseup:a.Mouseup,onmousedown:a.Mousedown,ondragstart:g,onselectstart:g,onselectend:g,ontouchstart:a.Touchstart,ontouchend:a.Touchend,className:"MathJax_MenuItem",menuItem:this};if(this.disabled){p.className+=" MathJax_MenuDisabled"}f.addElement(q,"div",p,this.Label(p,q))}},Mouseover:function(t,v){if(!this.disabled){this.Activate(v)}if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){var u=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,q=v.parentNode.childNodes;for(var r=0,p=q.length;r<p;r++){var s=q[r].menuItem;if(s&&s.menu&&s.menu.posted){s.Deactivate(q[r])}}p=u.length-1;while(p>=0&&v.parentNode.menuItem!==u[p].menuItem){u[p].menuItem.posted=false;u[p].parentNode.removeChild(u[p]);p--}if(this.Timer&&!a.isMobile){this.Timer(t,v)}}},Mouseout:function(p,q){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(q)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(p,q){return this.Remove(p,q)},Touchstart:function(p,q){return this.TouchEvent(p,q,"Mousedown")},Touchend:function(p,q){return this.TouchEvent(p,q,"Mouseup")},TouchEvent:function(q,r,p){if(this!==l.lastItem){if(l.lastMenu){a.Event(q,l.lastMenu,"Mouseout")}a.Event(q,r,"Mouseover",true);l.lastItem=this;l.lastMenu=r}if(this.nativeTouch){return null}a.Event(q,r,p);return false},Remove:function(p,q){q=q.parentNode.menuItem;return 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