All the passes now have their information (name, pre-requisites and post- properties) stored at the point where the pass is declared, which means the pass lists are just a simple list of pass functions.
The main consequence of this change was that the tests had to be changed. Now, instead of taking a "pass applied to data" item (type: PassM b), they take both the pass (type: Pass) and source data (type: b), and apply them later. This was the decision that involved the simplest changes to the existing tests (simply unbracketing the application of the pass to the source). I also had to include a few old-style versions though (testPass', testPassShouldFail') for where the functions were being used to test things that weren't actually passes (mainly StructureOccam).
Fixes#48
The existing constant-folding code in the parser is still there, since it needs
to know whether things are constant, and A.Dimension expects an Int.
However, this pass is useful because it does a better job of constant folding
than the parser would on its own: it can fold subexpressions of expressions
that are as a whole not constant.
