tock-mirror/backends/BackendPasses.hs
Adam Sampson b1416bb0cf Change A.Dimension to take an Expression, not an Int.
This touches an awful lot of code, but cgtest07/17 (arrays and retyping) pass.

This is useful because there are going to be places in the future where we'll
want to represent dimensions that are known at runtime but not at compile time
-- for example, mobile allocations, or dynamically-sized arrays. It simplifies
the code in a number of places.

However, we do now need to be careful that expressions containing variables do
not leak into the State, since they won't be affected by later passes.

Two caveats (marked as FIXMEs in the source):

- Retypes checking in the occam parser is disabled, since the plan is to move
  it out to a pass anyway.
- There's some (now very obvious) duplication, particularly in the backend, of
  bits of code that construct expressions for the total size of an array
  (either in bytes or elements); this should be moved to a couple of helper
  functions that everything can use.
2008-03-18 16:45:38 +00:00

326 lines
16 KiB
Haskell

{-
Tock: a compiler for parallel languages
Copyright (C) 2007 University of Kent
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
-- | Passes associated with the backends
module BackendPasses where
import Control.Monad.State
import Data.Generics
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified AST as A
import CompState
import Errors
import Metadata
import Pass
import PrettyShow
import qualified Properties as Prop
import Types
import Utils
squashArrays :: [Pass]
squashArrays = makePassesDep
[ ("Declare array-size arrays", declareSizesArray, prereq ++ [Prop.slicesSimplified], [Prop.arraySizesDeclared])
, ("Add array-size arrays to PROC headers", addSizesFormalParameters, prereq ++ [Prop.arraySizesDeclared], [])
, ("Add array-size arrays to PROC calls", addSizesActualParameters, prereq ++ [Prop.arraySizesDeclared], [])
, ("Simplify array slices", simplifySlices, prereq, [Prop.slicesSimplified])
]
where
prereq = Prop.agg_namesDone ++ Prop.agg_typesDone ++ Prop.agg_functionsGone ++ [Prop.subscriptsPulledUp, Prop.arrayLiteralsExpanded]
transformWaitFor :: Data t => t -> PassM t
transformWaitFor = doGeneric `extM` doAlt
where
doGeneric :: Data t => t -> PassM t
doGeneric = makeGeneric transformWaitFor
doAlt :: A.Process -> PassM A.Process
doAlt a@(A.Alt m pri s)
= do (s',(specs,code)) <- runStateT (applyToOnly doWaitFor s) ([],[])
if (null specs && null code)
then return a
else return $ A.Seq m $ foldr addSpec (A.Several m (code ++ [A.Only m $ A.Alt m pri s'])) specs
doAlt p = doGeneric p
addSpec :: Data a => (A.Structured a -> A.Structured a) -> A.Structured a -> A.Structured a
addSpec spec inner = spec inner
doWaitFor :: A.Alternative -> StateT ([A.Structured A.Process -> A.Structured A.Process], [A.Structured A.Process]) PassM A.Alternative
doWaitFor a@(A.AlternativeWait m A.WaitFor e p)
= do (specs, init) <- get
id <- lift $ makeNonce "waitFor"
let n = (A.Name m A.VariableName id)
let var = A.Variable m n
put (specs ++ [A.Spec m (A.Specification m n (A.Declaration m A.Time))],
init ++ [A.Only m $ A.GetTime m var, A.Only m $ A.Assign m [var] $ A.ExpressionList m [A.Dyadic m A.Plus (A.ExprVariable m var) e]])
return $ A.AlternativeWait m A.WaitUntil (A.ExprVariable m var) p
doWaitFor a = return a
append_sizes :: A.Name -> A.Name
append_sizes n = n {A.nameName = A.nameName n ++ "_sizes"}
-- | Declares a _sizes array for every array, statically sized or dynamically sized.
-- For each record type it declares a _sizes array too.
declareSizesArray :: Data t => t -> PassM t
declareSizesArray = doGeneric `ext1M` doStructured
where
defineSizesName :: Meta -> A.Name -> A.SpecType -> PassM ()
defineSizesName m n spec
= defineName n $ A.NameDef {
A.ndMeta = m
,A.ndName = A.nameName n
,A.ndOrigName = A.nameName n
,A.ndNameType = A.VariableName
,A.ndType = spec
,A.ndAbbrevMode = A.ValAbbrev
,A.ndPlacement = A.Unplaced}
-- Strips all the array subscripts from a variable:
findInnerVar :: A.Variable -> (Maybe A.Expression, A.Variable)
findInnerVar wv@(A.SubscriptedVariable m sub v) = case sub of
A.SubscriptField {} -> (Nothing, wv)
A.SubscriptFromFor _ _ for -> (Just for, snd $ findInnerVar v) -- Keep the outer most
A.Subscript {} -> findInnerVar v
findInnerVar v = (Nothing, v)
-- | Generate the @_sizes@ array for a 'Retypes' expression.
retypesSizes :: Meta -> A.Name -> [A.Dimension] -> A.Type -> A.Variable -> PassM A.Specification
retypesSizes m n_sizes ds elemT v@(A.Variable _ nSrc)
= do biDest <- bytesInType (A.Array ds elemT)
tSrc <- typeOfVariable v
biSrc <- bytesInType tSrc
-- Figure out the size of the source.
srcSize <-
case (biSrc, tSrc) of
-- Fixed-size source -- easy.
(BIJust size, _) -> return size
-- Variable-size source -- it must be an array, so multiply
-- together the dimensions.
(_, A.Array ds t) ->
do BIJust elementSize <- bytesInType t
return $ foldl mulExprs elementSize dSizes
where
srcSizes = A.Variable m $ append_sizes nSrc
dSizes = [case d of
-- Fixed dimension.
A.Dimension e -> e
-- Variable dimension -- use the corresponding
-- element of its _sizes array.
A.UnknownDimension ->
A.ExprVariable m $ A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.Subscript m A.NoCheck $ makeConstant m i) srcSizes
| (d, i) <- zip ds [0..]]
_ -> dieP m "Cannot compute size of source type"
-- Build the _sizes array for the destination.
sizeSpecType <-
case biDest of
-- Destination size is fixed -- so we must know the dimensions.
BIJust _ ->
return $ makeStaticSizeSpec m n_sizes ds
-- Destination has one free dimension, so we need to compute
-- it.
BIOneFree destSize n ->
let newDim = A.Dimension $ divExprs srcSize destSize
ds' = replaceAt n newDim ds in
return $ makeStaticSizeSpec m n_sizes ds'
defineSizesName m n_sizes sizeSpecType
return $ A.Specification m n_sizes sizeSpecType
abbrevVarSizes :: Meta -> A.Name -> [A.Dimension] -> A.Variable -> PassM A.Specification
abbrevVarSizes m n_sizes ds outerV
= do -- Find the inner most variable (i.e. strip all the array subscripts)
let (sliceSize, innerV) = findInnerVar outerV
-- Figure out the _sizes variable to abbreviate; either the _sizes variable corresponding
-- to the abbreviation source (for everything but record fields)
-- or the globally declared record field _sizes constant
varSrcSizes <- case innerV of
A.Variable _ srcN -> return (A.Variable m $ append_sizes srcN)
A.SubscriptedVariable _ (A.SubscriptField _ fieldName) recordV ->
do A.Record recordName <- typeOfVariable recordV
return (A.Variable m $ A.Name m A.VariableName $ A.nameName recordName ++ A.nameName fieldName ++ "_sizes")
-- Get the dimensions of the source variable:
(A.Array srcDs _) <- typeOfVariable innerV
-- Calculate the correct subscript into the source _sizes variable to get to the dimensions for the destination:
let sizeDiff = length srcDs - length ds
subSrcSizeVar = A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.SubscriptFromFor m (makeConstant m sizeDiff) (makeConstant m $ length ds)) varSrcSizes
sizeType = A.Array [makeDimension m $ length ds] A.Int
sizeSpecType = case sliceSize of
Just exp -> let subDims = [A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.Subscript m A.NoCheck $ makeConstant m n) varSrcSizes | n <- [1 .. (length srcDs - 1)]] in
A.IsExpr m A.ValAbbrev sizeType $
A.Literal m sizeType $ A.ArrayLiteral m $
[A.ArrayElemExpr exp] ++ map (A.ArrayElemExpr . A.ExprVariable m) subDims
Nothing -> A.Is m A.ValAbbrev sizeType subSrcSizeVar
defineSizesName m n_sizes sizeSpecType
return $ A.Specification m n_sizes sizeSpecType
doGeneric :: Data t => t -> PassM t
doGeneric = makeGeneric declareSizesArray
doStructured :: Data a => A.Structured a -> PassM (A.Structured a)
doStructured str@(A.Spec m sp@(A.Specification m' n spec) s)
= do t <- typeOfSpec spec
case (spec,t) of
(_,Just (A.Array ds elemT)) ->
do sizeSpec <- if elem A.UnknownDimension ds
then
-- At least one unknown dimension:
case spec of
-- TODO I think retyping a channel array ends up here, and probably isn't handled right
(A.Retypes _ _ _ v) -> retypesSizes m' (append_sizes n) ds elemT v
_ ->
let n_sizes = append_sizes n in
case spec of
A.Is _ _ _ v -> abbrevVarSizes m n_sizes ds v
A.IsExpr _ _ _ (A.ExprVariable _ v) -> abbrevVarSizes m n_sizes ds v
-- The dimensions in a literal should all be static:
A.IsExpr _ _ _ (A.Literal _ (A.Array ds _) _) ->
do let sizeSpecType = makeStaticSizeSpec m' n_sizes ds
defineSizesName m' n_sizes sizeSpecType
return $ A.Specification m' n_sizes sizeSpecType
_ -> dieP m $ "Could not handle unknown array spec: " ++ pshow spec
-- Everything is statically sized:
else do let n_sizes = append_sizes n
sizeSpecType = makeStaticSizeSpec m' n_sizes ds
sizeSpec = A.Specification m' n_sizes sizeSpecType
defineSizesName m' n_sizes sizeSpecType
return sizeSpec
s' <- doStructured s
return (A.Spec m sizeSpec $ A.Spec m sp $ s')
(A.RecordType m _ fs, _) ->
do s' <- doStructured s
fieldDeclarations <- foldM (declareFieldSizes (A.nameName n) m) s' fs
return $ A.Spec m sp fieldDeclarations
_ -> doGeneric str
doStructured s = doGeneric s
makeStaticSizeSpec :: Meta -> A.Name -> [A.Dimension] -> A.SpecType
makeStaticSizeSpec m n ds = makeDynamicSizeSpec m n es
where
es = [e | A.Dimension e <- ds]
makeDynamicSizeSpec :: Meta -> A.Name -> [A.Expression] -> A.SpecType
makeDynamicSizeSpec m n es = sizeSpecType
where
sizeType = A.Array [makeDimension m $ length es] A.Int
sizeLit = A.Literal m sizeType $ A.ArrayLiteral m $ map A.ArrayElemExpr es
sizeSpecType = A.IsExpr m A.ValAbbrev sizeType sizeLit
declareFieldSizes :: Data a => String -> Meta -> A.Structured a -> (A.Name, A.Type) -> PassM (A.Structured a)
declareFieldSizes prep m inner (n, A.Array ds _)
= do let n_sizes = n {A.nameName = prep ++ A.nameName n}
sizeSpecType = makeStaticSizeSpec m n_sizes ds
defineSizesName m n_sizes sizeSpecType
return $ A.Spec m (A.Specification m n_sizes sizeSpecType) inner
declareFieldSizes _ _ s _ = return s
-- | A pass for adding _sizes parameters to PROC arguments
-- TODO in future, only add _sizes for variable-sized parameters
addSizesFormalParameters :: Data t => t -> PassM t
addSizesFormalParameters = doGeneric `extM` doSpecification
where
doGeneric :: Data t => t -> PassM t
doGeneric = makeGeneric addSizesFormalParameters
doSpecification :: A.Specification -> PassM A.Specification
doSpecification (A.Specification m n (A.Proc m' sm args body))
= do (args', newargs) <- transformFormals m args
body' <- doGeneric body
let newspec = A.Proc m' sm args' body'
modify (\cs -> cs {csNames = Map.adjust (\nd -> nd { A.ndType = newspec }) (A.nameName n) (csNames cs)})
mapM_ (recordArg m') newargs
return $ A.Specification m n newspec
doSpecification st = doGeneric st
recordArg :: Meta -> A.Formal -> PassM ()
recordArg m (A.Formal am t n)
= defineName n $ A.NameDef {
A.ndMeta = m
,A.ndName = A.nameName n
,A.ndOrigName = A.nameName n
,A.ndNameType = A.VariableName
,A.ndType = A.Declaration m t
,A.ndAbbrevMode = A.ValAbbrev
,A.ndPlacement = A.Unplaced}
transformFormals :: Meta -> [A.Formal] -> PassM ([A.Formal], [A.Formal])
transformFormals _ [] = return ([],[])
transformFormals m ((f@(A.Formal am t n)):fs)
= case t of
A.Array ds _ -> do let sizeType = A.Array [makeDimension m $ length ds] A.Int
let newf = A.Formal A.ValAbbrev sizeType (append_sizes n)
(rest, moreNew) <- transformFormals m fs
return (f : newf : rest, newf : moreNew)
_ -> do (rest, new) <- transformFormals m fs
return (f : rest, new)
-- | A pass for adding _sizes parameters to actuals in PROC calls
addSizesActualParameters :: Data t => t -> PassM t
addSizesActualParameters = doGeneric `extM` doProcess
where
doGeneric :: Data t => t -> PassM t
doGeneric = makeGeneric addSizesActualParameters
doProcess :: A.Process -> PassM A.Process
doProcess (A.ProcCall m n params) = concatMapM transformActual params >>* A.ProcCall m n
doProcess p = doGeneric p
transformActual :: A.Actual -> PassM [A.Actual]
transformActual a@(A.ActualVariable am (A.Array ds _) (A.Variable m n))
= do let a_sizes = A.Variable m (append_sizes n)
let sizeType = A.Array [makeDimension m $ length ds] A.Int
return [a, A.ActualVariable A.ValAbbrev sizeType a_sizes]
transformActual a@(A.ActualExpression (A.Array ds _) (A.ExprVariable _ (A.Variable m n)))
= do let a_sizes = A.Variable m (append_sizes n)
let sizeType = A.Array [makeDimension m $ length ds] A.Int
return [a, A.ActualVariable A.ValAbbrev sizeType a_sizes]
transformActual a = let t = case a of
A.ActualVariable _ t _ -> t
A.ActualExpression t _ -> t
in case t of
A.Array {} -> dieP (findMeta a) "Untransformed actual parameter of type array: "
_ -> return [a]
-- | Transforms all slices into the FromFor form.
simplifySlices :: Data t => t -> PassM t
simplifySlices = doGeneric `extM` doVariable
where
doGeneric :: Data t => t -> PassM t
doGeneric = makeGeneric simplifySlices
-- We recurse into the subscripts in case they contain subscripts:
doVariable :: A.Variable -> PassM A.Variable
doVariable (A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.SubscriptFor m' for) v)
= do for' <- doGeneric for
v' <- doGeneric v
return (A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.SubscriptFromFor m' (makeConstant m' 0) for') v')
doVariable (A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.SubscriptFrom m' from) v)
= do v' <- doGeneric v
A.Array (d:_) _ <- typeOfVariable v'
limit <- case d of
A.Dimension n -> return n
A.UnknownDimension -> return $ A.SizeVariable m' v'
from' <- doGeneric from
return (A.SubscriptedVariable m (A.SubscriptFromFor m' from' (A.Dyadic m A.Subtr limit from')) v')
-- We must recurse, to handle nested variables, and variables inside subscripts!
doVariable v = doGeneric v