tock-mirror/backends/GenerateCBased.hs
Adam Sampson 2f7539bcdb Convert the C backend to the new CIF API (mostly).
Most of this is mechanical: changing function names, and carrying the "wptr"
argument around. I've made the code for computing Expressions from Structureds
a bit more generic too.

The only complex bit is the handling of PAR processes, which I'm not very happy
with at the moment; they used to use the normal C calling convention, but now
you need to pack the arguments into the workspace. I'm handling this at the
moment by generating wrapper functions that do the unpacking, but it would be
better in the future to make the wrapper PROCs that we already generate have
the right interface.

This won't work for programs that use any of the top-level channels yet, since
there are no handlers for them.
2008-03-07 17:50:10 +00:00

228 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

{-
Tock: a compiler for parallel languages
Copyright (C) 2007 University of Kent
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-}
-- | The function dictionary and various types and helper functions for backends based around C
module GenerateCBased where
import Control.Monad.Error
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Data.Generics
import qualified AST as A
import CompState
import Errors
import Metadata
import Pass
import qualified Properties as Prop
import TLP
cCppCommonPreReq :: [Property]
cCppCommonPreReq =
[Prop.afterRemoved
,Prop.arrayLiteralsExpanded
,Prop.assignFlattened
,Prop.assignParRemoved
,Prop.freeNamesToArgs
,Prop.functionCallsRemoved
,Prop.functionsRemoved
,Prop.inputCaseRemoved
,Prop.mainTagged
,Prop.nestedPulled
,Prop.outExpressionRemoved
,Prop.parsWrapped
,Prop.parUsageChecked
,Prop.subscriptsPulledUp
,Prop.typesResolvedInAST
,Prop.typesResolvedInState
]
--{{{ monad definition
type CGen' = WriterT [String] PassM
type CGen = ReaderT GenOps CGen'
instance Die CGen where
dieReport = throwError
instance CSMR m => CSMR (ReaderT GenOps m) where
getCompState = lift getCompState
--}}}
-- | A function that applies a subscript to a variable.
type SubscripterFunction = A.Variable -> A.Variable
--{{{ generator ops
-- | Operations for turning various things into C.
-- These are in a structure so that we can reuse operations in other
-- backends without breaking the mutual recursion.
data GenOps = GenOps {
-- | Declares the C array of sizes for an occam array.
declareArraySizes :: A.Type -> A.Name -> CGen (),
-- | Generates code when a variable goes out of scope (e.g. deallocating memory).
declareFree :: Meta -> A.Type -> A.Variable -> Maybe (CGen ()),
-- | Generates code when a variable comes into scope (e.g. allocating memory, initialising variables).
declareInit :: Meta -> A.Type -> A.Variable -> Maybe A.Expression -> Maybe (CGen ()),
-- | Generates an individual parameter to a function\/proc.
genActual :: A.Actual -> CGen (),
-- | Generates the list of actual parameters to a function\/proc.
genActuals :: [A.Actual] -> CGen (),
genAllocMobile :: Meta -> A.Type -> Maybe A.Expression -> CGen(),
genAlt :: Bool -> A.Structured A.Alternative -> CGen (),
-- | Generates the given array element expressions as a flattened (one-dimensional) list of literals
genArrayLiteralElems :: [A.ArrayElem] -> CGen (),
-- | Declares a constant array for the sizes (dimensions) of a C array.
genArraySizeDecl :: Bool -> CGen () -> A.Name -> CGen (),
-- | Writes out the dimensions of an array, that can be used to initialise the sizes of an array. Fails if there is an 'A.UnknownDimension' present.
genArraySizesLiteral :: A.Name -> A.Type -> CGen (),
-- | Writes out the actual data storage array name.
genArrayStoreName :: A.Name -> CGen(),
-- | Generates an array subscript for the given variable (with error checking if the Bool is True), using the given expression list as subscripts
genArraySubscript :: Bool -> A.Variable -> [A.Expression] -> CGen (),
genAssert :: Meta -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
-- | Generates an assignment statement with a single destination and single source.
genAssign :: Meta -> [A.Variable] -> A.ExpressionList -> CGen (),
-- | Generates the number of bytes in a fixed size type, fails if a free dimension is present and is not allowed.
-- The Either parameter is either an array variable (to use the _sizes array of) or a boolean specifying
-- wheter or not one free dimension is allowed (True <=> allowed).
genBytesIn :: Meta -> A.Type -> Either Bool A.Variable -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a case statement over the given expression with the structured as the body.
genCase :: Meta -> A.Expression -> A.Structured A.Option -> CGen (),
genCheckedConversion :: Meta -> A.Type -> A.Type -> CGen () -> CGen (),
genClearMobile :: Meta -> A.Variable -> CGen (),
genConversion :: Meta -> A.ConversionMode -> A.Type -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
genConversionSymbol :: A.Type -> A.Type -> A.ConversionMode -> CGen (),
genDecl :: A.AbbrevMode -> A.Type -> A.Name -> CGen (),
genDeclType :: A.AbbrevMode -> A.Type -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a declaration of a variable of the specified type and name.
-- The Bool indicates whether the declaration is inside a record (True) or not (False).
genDeclaration :: A.Type -> A.Name -> Bool -> CGen (),
genDirectedVariable :: CGen () -> A.Direction -> CGen (),
genDyadic :: Meta -> A.DyadicOp -> A.Expression -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
genExpression :: A.Expression -> CGen (),
genFlatArraySize :: [A.Dimension] -> CGen (),
genFormal :: A.Formal -> CGen (),
genFormals :: [A.Formal] -> CGen (),
genForwardDeclaration :: A.Specification -> CGen(),
genFuncDyadic :: Meta -> String -> A.Expression -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
genFuncMonadic :: Meta -> String -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
-- | Gets the current time into the given variable
genGetTime :: A.Variable -> CGen (),
-- | Generates an IF statement (which can have replicators, specifications and such things inside it).
genIf :: Meta -> A.Structured A.Choice -> CGen (),
genInput :: A.Variable -> A.InputMode -> CGen (),
genInputItem :: A.Variable -> A.InputItem -> CGen (),
genIntrinsicFunction :: Meta -> String -> [A.Expression] -> CGen (),
genIntrinsicProc :: Meta -> String -> [A.Actual] -> CGen (),
genLiteral :: A.LiteralRepr -> A.Type -> CGen (),
genLiteralRepr :: A.LiteralRepr -> A.Type -> CGen (),
genMissing :: String -> CGen (),
genMissingC :: CGen String -> CGen (),
genMonadic :: Meta -> A.MonadicOp -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
-- | Generates an output statement.
genOutput :: A.Variable -> [A.OutputItem] -> CGen (),
-- | Generates an output statement for a tagged protocol.
genOutputCase :: A.Variable -> A.Name -> [A.OutputItem] -> CGen (),
-- | Generates an output for an individual item.
genOutputItem :: A.Variable -> A.OutputItem -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a loop that maps over every element in a (potentially multi-dimensional) array
genOverArray :: Meta -> A.Variable -> (SubscripterFunction -> Maybe (CGen ())) -> CGen (),
genPar :: A.ParMode -> A.Structured A.Process -> CGen (),
genProcCall :: A.Name -> [A.Actual] -> CGen (),
genProcess :: A.Process -> CGen (),
genRecordTypeSpec :: A.Name -> Bool -> [(A.Name, A.Type)] -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a replicator loop, given the replicator and body
genReplicator :: A.Replicator -> CGen () -> CGen (),
-- | Generates the three bits of a for loop (e.g. @int i = 0; i < 10; i++@ for the given replicator)
genReplicatorLoop :: A.Replicator -> CGen (),
genRetypeSizes :: Meta -> A.Type -> A.Name -> A.Type -> A.Variable -> CGen (),
genSeq :: A.Structured A.Process -> CGen (),
genSimpleDyadic :: String -> A.Expression -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
genSimpleMonadic :: String -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
genSizeSuffix :: String -> CGen (),
genSlice :: A.Variable -> A.Expression -> A.Expression -> [A.Dimension] -> (CGen (), A.Name -> CGen ()),
genSpec :: A.Specification -> CGen () -> CGen (),
genSpecMode :: A.SpecMode -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a STOP process that uses the given Meta tag and message as its printed message.
genStop :: Meta -> String -> CGen (),
genStructured :: forall a. Data a => A.Structured a -> (Meta -> a -> CGen ()) -> CGen (),
genTLPChannel :: TLPChannel -> CGen (),
genTimerRead :: A.Variable -> A.Variable -> CGen (),
genTimerWait :: A.Expression -> CGen (),
genTopLevel :: A.AST -> CGen (),
-- | Generates the type as it might be used in a cast expression
genType :: A.Type -> CGen (),
genTypeSymbol :: String -> A.Type -> CGen (),
genUnfoldedExpression :: A.Expression -> CGen (),
genUnfoldedVariable :: Meta -> A.Variable -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a variable, with indexing checks if needed
genVariable :: A.Variable -> CGen (),
genVariableAM :: A.Variable -> A.AbbrevMode -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a variable, with no indexing checks anywhere
genVariableUnchecked :: A.Variable -> CGen (),
-- | Performs a wait for\/until (depending on the 'A.WaitMode') a specified time
genWait :: A.WaitMode -> A.Expression -> CGen (),
-- | Generates a while loop with the given condition and body.
genWhile :: A.Expression -> A.Process -> CGen (),
getScalarType :: A.Type -> Maybe String,
introduceSpec :: A.Specification -> CGen (),
removeSpec :: A.Specification -> CGen ()
}
-- | Call an operation in GenOps.
class CGenCall a where
call :: (GenOps -> a) -> a
instance CGenCall (a -> CGen z) where
-- call :: (a -> CGen b) -> a -> CGen b
call f x0 = do ops <- ask
f ops x0
instance CGenCall (a -> b -> CGen z) where
call f x0 x1
= do ops <- ask
f ops x0 x1
instance CGenCall (a -> b -> c -> CGen z) where
call f x0 x1 x2
= do ops <- ask
f ops x0 x1 x2
instance CGenCall (a -> b -> c -> d -> CGen z) where
call f x0 x1 x2 x3
= do ops <- ask
f ops x0 x1 x2 x3
instance CGenCall (a -> b -> c -> d -> e -> CGen z) where
call f x0 x1 x2 x3 x4
= do ops <- ask
f ops x0 x1 x2 x3 x4
-- A bit of a mind-boggler, but this is essentially for genSlice
instance CGenCall (a -> b -> c -> d -> (CGen x, y -> CGen z)) where
call f x0 x1 x2 x3
= (do ops <- ask
fst $ f ops x0 x1 x2 x3
,\y -> do ops <- ask
(snd $ f ops x0 x1 x2 x3) y
)
fget :: (GenOps -> a) -> CGen a
fget = asks