From e03f79513a0e3bfc9a6071fa2e9056e5b890b43f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2015 13:57:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/8] reinstate nginx, use it in development, add smare
 concurrency settings

---
 .gitignore                          | 13 +++--
 bin/start-nginx                     | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 config/mime.types                   | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 config/nginx.conf.erb               | 45 +++++++++++++++
 config/puma-config.rb               |  3 +-
 config/ruby_config.sh               |  7 +++
 config/unicorn.rb                   | 20 +++----
 lib/travis/api/v3/models/account.rb |  2 +-
 script/server                       | 19 ++++--
 script/web_concurrency              | 33 +++++++++++
 10 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/mime.types
 create mode 100644 config/nginx.conf.erb
 create mode 100644 config/ruby_config.sh
 create mode 100755 script/web_concurrency

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index bfabbb0a..e51c7335 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 config/travis.yml
 config/database.yml
-.yardoc
-log/
-vendor
+config/nginx.conf
 config/skylight.yml
+
+tmp/
+log/
+logs/
+
+vendor
+
+.yardoc
 .coverage
 *.env
-tmp
diff --git a/bin/start-nginx b/bin/start-nginx
index f49c0be4..1d0e3db4 100755
--- a/bin/start-nginx
+++ b/bin/start-nginx
@@ -1,3 +1,89 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-"$@"
+# make sure we kill all child processes once done
+trap '{ pkill -P $$; rm -f config/nginx.conf; exit 255; }' EXIT
+
+if [[ $RACK_ENV == "production" ]]; then
+  export tmp_dir=/tmp
+else
+  mkdir -p tmp
+  export tmp_dir=./tmp
+fi
+
+if [ -f bin/nginx ]; then
+  nginx=bin/nginx
+else
+  which nginx &>/dev/null || { echo "nginx not found" && exit 1; }
+  nginx=nginx
+fi
+
+psmgr=$tmp_dir/nginx-buildpack-wait
+rm -f $psmgr
+mkfifo $psmgr
+
+#Evaluate config to get $PORT
+erb config/nginx.conf.erb > config/nginx.conf
+
+n=1
+while getopts :f option ${@:1:2}
+do
+        case "${option}"
+        in
+                f) FORCE=$OPTIND; n=$((n+1));;
+        esac
+done
+
+#Initialize log directory.
+mkdir -p logs/nginx
+touch logs/nginx/access.log logs/nginx/error.log
+echo 'buildpack=nginx at=logs-initialized'
+
+#Start log redirection.
+(
+	#Redirect NGINX logs to stdout.
+	tail -qF -n 0 logs/nginx/*.log
+	echo 'logs' >$psmgr
+) &
+
+#Start App Server
+(
+	#Take the command passed to this bin and start it.
+	#E.g. bin/start-nginx bundle exec unicorn -c config/unicorn.rb
+        COMMAND=${@:$n}
+	echo "buildpack=nginx at=start-app cmd=$COMMAND"
+	$COMMAND
+	echo 'app' >$psmgr
+) &
+
+if [[ -z "$FORCE" ]]
+then
+	FILE="$tmp_dir/app-initialized"
+
+	#We block on app-initialized so that when NGINX binds to $PORT
+	#are app is ready for traffic.
+	while [[ ! -f "$FILE" ]]
+	do
+		echo 'buildpack=nginx at=app-initialization'
+		sleep 1
+	done
+	echo 'buildpack=nginx at=app-initialized'
+fi
+
+#Start NGINX
+(
+	#We expect nginx to run in foreground.
+	#We also expect a socket to be at $tmp_dir/nginx.socket.
+	echo 'buildpack=nginx at=nginx-start'
+	$nginx -p . -c config/nginx.conf
+	echo 'nginx' >$psmgr
+) &
+
+#This read will block the process waiting on a msg to be put into the fifo.
+#If any of the processes defined above should exit,
+#a msg will be put into the fifo causing the read operation
+#to un-block. The process putting the msg into the fifo
+#will use it's process name as a msg so that we can print the offending
+#process to stdout.
+read exit_process <$psmgr
+echo "buildpack=nginx at=exit process=$exit_process"
+exit 1
diff --git a/config/mime.types b/config/mime.types
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18f31b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/mime.types
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+
+types {
+    text/html                             html htm shtml;
+    text/css                              css;
+    text/xml                              xml;
+    text/cache-manifest                   manifest appcache;
+    image/gif                             gif;
+    image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
+    application/x-javascript              js;
+    application/atom+xml                  atom;
+    application/rss+xml                   rss;
+
+    text/mathml                           mml;
+    text/plain                            txt;
+    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor      jad;
+    text/vnd.wap.wml                      wml;
+    text/x-component                      htc;
+
+    image/png                             png;
+    image/tiff                            tif tiff;
+    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
+    image/x-icon                          ico;
+    image/x-jng                           jng;
+    image/x-ms-bmp                        bmp;
+    image/svg+xml                         svg;
+
+    application/java-archive              jar war ear;
+    application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
+    application/msword                    doc;
+    application/pdf                       pdf;
+    application/postscript                ps eps ai;
+    application/rtf                       rtf;
+    application/vnd.ms-excel              xls;
+    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint         ppt;
+    application/vnd.wap.wmlc              wmlc;
+    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml  kml;
+    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz      kmz;
+    application/x-7z-compressed           7z;
+    application/x-cocoa                   cco;
+    application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
+    application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
+    application/x-makeself                run;
+    application/x-perl                    pl pm;
+    application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
+    application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
+    application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
+    application/x-sea                     sea;
+    application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
+    application/x-stuffit                 sit;
+    application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
+    application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
+    application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
+    application/xhtml+xml                 xhtml;
+    application/zip                       zip;
+
+    application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
+    application/octet-stream              deb;
+    application/octet-stream              dmg;
+    application/octet-stream              eot;
+    application/octet-stream              iso img;
+    application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;
+
+    audio/midi                            mid midi kar;
+    audio/mpeg                            mp3;
+    audio/ogg                             ogg;
+    audio/x-realaudio                     ra;
+
+    video/3gpp                            3gpp 3gp;
+    video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
+    video/quicktime                       mov;
+    video/x-flv                           flv;
+    video/x-mng                           mng;
+    video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
+    video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
+    video/x-msvideo                       avi;
+}
diff --git a/config/nginx.conf.erb b/config/nginx.conf.erb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8866fd5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/nginx.conf.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+daemon off;
+#Heroku dynos have at least 4 cores.
+worker_processes <%= ENV['NGINX_WORKERS'] || ENV['WEB_CONCURRENCY'] || 4 %>;
+
+events {
+	<% if `uname` != "Darwin\n" %>use epoll;<% end %>
+	accept_mutex on;
+	worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+        gzip on;
+        gzip_comp_level 2;
+        gzip_min_length 512;
+
+	server_tokens off;
+
+	log_format l2met 'measure#nginx.service=$request_time request_id=$http_x_request_id';
+	access_log logs/nginx/access.log l2met;
+	error_log logs/nginx/error.log;
+
+	include mime.types;
+	default_type application/octet-stream;
+	sendfile on;
+
+	#Must read the body in 5 seconds.
+	client_body_timeout 5;
+
+	upstream app_server {
+		server unix:<%= ENV["tmp_dir"] %>/nginx.socket fail_timeout=0;
+ 	}
+
+	server {
+		listen <%= ENV["PORT"] %>;
+		server_name _;
+		keepalive_timeout 5;
+
+		location / {
+			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+			proxy_redirect off;
+			proxy_pass http://app_server;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/config/puma-config.rb b/config/puma-config.rb
index 38d7628e..45527340 100644
--- a/config/puma-config.rb
+++ b/config/puma-config.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ root = File.expand_path('../..', __FILE__)
 
 rackup "#{root}/config.ru"
 
-bind 'unix:///tmp/nginx.socket'
-
+bind "unix://#{ENV["tmp_dir"]}/nginx.socket"
 environment ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
 
 threads 0, 16
diff --git a/config/ruby_config.sh b/config/ruby_config.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3edf1db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/ruby_config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+export RUBY_HEAP_MIN_SLOTS=800000
+export RUBY_GC_HEAP_INIT_SLOTS=$RUBY_HEAP_MIN_SLOTS
+export RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT=59000000
+export RUBY_HEAP_SLOTS_INCREMENT=10000
+export RUBY_HEAP_SLOTS_GROWTH_FACTOR=1
+export RUBY_HEAP_FREE_MIN=100000
diff --git a/config/unicorn.rb b/config/unicorn.rb
index 1e9da525..f71a3546 100644
--- a/config/unicorn.rb
+++ b/config/unicorn.rb
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 # http://michaelvanrooijen.com/articles/2011/06/01-more-concurrency-on-a-single-heroku-dyno-with-the-new-celadon-cedar-stack/
 
-worker_processes 4 # amount of unicorn workers to spin up
-timeout 30         # restarts workers that hang for 15 seconds
+worker_processes Integer(ENV.fetch('WEB_CONCURRENCY')) # amount of unicorn workers to spin up
+timeout 30 # restarts workers that hang for 30 seconds
 
-listen '/tmp/nginx.socket', backlog: 1024
+listen File.expand_path("nginx.socket", ENV["tmp_dir"]), backlog: 1024
 
 require 'fileutils'
-before_fork do |server,worker|
-  FileUtils.touch('/tmp/app-initialized')
-end
+before_fork do |server, worker|
+  # preload travis so we can have copy on write
+  require 'travis/api/app'
 
-before_exec do |server|
-  ENV['RUBY_HEAP_MIN_SLOTS']=800000
-  ENV['RUBY_GC_MALLOC_LIMIT']=59000000
-  ENV['RUBY_HEAP_SLOTS_INCREMENT']=10000
-  ENV['RUBY_HEAP_SLOTS_GROWTH_FACTOR']=1
-  ENV['RUBY_HEAP_FREE_MIN']=100000
+  # signal to nginx we're ready
+  FileUtils.touch("#{ENV["tmp_dir"]}/app-initialized")
 end
diff --git a/lib/travis/api/v3/models/account.rb b/lib/travis/api/v3/models/account.rb
index 53f45fd0..aff1a510 100644
--- a/lib/travis/api/v3/models/account.rb
+++ b/lib/travis/api/v3/models/account.rb
@@ -40,4 +40,4 @@ module Travis::API::V3
     alias_method :educational, :educational?
     alias_method :subscribed,  :subscribed?
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/script/server b/script/server
index 01320b42..716823c4 100755
--- a/script/server
+++ b/script/server
@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
-[ $PORT ]     || PORT=3000
-[ $RACK_ENV ] || RACK_ENV=development
 
-cmd="ruby -I lib -S bundle exec ruby -I lib -S unicorn config.ru -p $PORT -E $RACK_ENV -c config/unicorn.rb"
-[[ $RACK_ENV == "development" ]] && exec rerun "$cmd -l 127.0.0.1:$PORT"
+. config/ruby_config.sh
+
+[ $PORT ]            || export PORT=3000
+[ $RACK_ENV ]        || export RACK_ENV=development
+[ $WEB_CONCURRENCY ] || export WEB_CONCURRENCY=$(script/web_concurrency)
+[ $NGINX_WORKERS ]   || export NGINX_WORKERS=$(script/web_concurrency --nginx)
+
+echo "port=$PORT rack_env=$RACK_ENV web_concurrency=$WEB_CONCURRENCY nginx_workers=$NGINX_WORKERS"
+
+ruby="ruby -I lib -S"
+bexc="$ruby bundle exec"
+
+cmd="unicorn config.ru -E $RACK_ENV -c config/unicorn.rb"
+[[ $RACK_ENV == "development" ]] && cmd="rerun -b -- $cmd"
+cmd="bin/start-nginx $bexec je $cmd"
 exec $cmd
diff --git a/script/web_concurrency b/script/web_concurrency
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..430b12dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/script/web_concurrency
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby --disable=gems --disable=rubyopt
+GC.disable
+
+module System
+  extend self
+  def cpu_count
+    return Java::Java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors if defined? Java::Java
+    return File.read('/proc/cpuinfo').scan(/^processor\s*:/).size if File.exist? '/proc/cpuinfo'
+    require 'win32ole'
+    WIN32OLE.connect("winmgmts://").ExecQuery("select * from Win32_ComputerSystem").NumberOfProcessors
+  rescue LoadError
+    Integer `sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null` rescue 1
+  end
+end
+
+if ENV['DYNO']
+  # we're on Heroku
+  case `uname -u`.to_i
+  when 256   then concurrency = 2  # 1x dyno
+  when 512   then concurrency = 4  # 2x dyno
+  when 32768 then concurrency = 16 # px dyno
+  else $stderr.puts "Unkown dyno type, selecting concurrency of 4, because"
+  end
+end
+
+case ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
+when 'production'  then concurrency ||= System.cpu_count
+when 'development' then concurrency ||= 2 # use at least two so we can be sure things work concurrencly
+else                    concurrency ||= 1
+end
+
+concurrency = System.cpu_count if ARGV[0] == '--nginx' and System.cpu_count < concurrency
+print concurrency

From 4ed55a804efd8f432e616a04fd61722528622f0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 08:47:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/8] add nginx buildpack

---
 .buildpacks | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/.buildpacks b/.buildpacks
index eb20a5d0..36201cad 100644
--- a/.buildpacks
+++ b/.buildpacks
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-ruby.git
 https://github.com/drogus/last-commit-sha-buildpack.git
+https://github.com/ryandotsmith/nginx-buildpack.git

From aadd29574c0bd537038f05698e3734fecaabc3ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:01:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/8] script/server: output to $stderr, maybe that way it will
 show up in heroku logs

---
 script/server | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/script/server b/script/server
index 716823c4..c4578701 100755
--- a/script/server
+++ b/script/server
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
 [ $WEB_CONCURRENCY ] || export WEB_CONCURRENCY=$(script/web_concurrency)
 [ $NGINX_WORKERS ]   || export NGINX_WORKERS=$(script/web_concurrency --nginx)
 
-echo "port=$PORT rack_env=$RACK_ENV web_concurrency=$WEB_CONCURRENCY nginx_workers=$NGINX_WORKERS"
+echo "port=$PORT rack_env=$RACK_ENV web_concurrency=$WEB_CONCURRENCY nginx_workers=$NGINX_WORKERS" >&2
 
 ruby="ruby -I lib -S"
 bexc="$ruby bundle exec"

From 3e112294cb9e7e777c7452193aed17cb10953ab8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:02:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/8] no double je

---
 Procfile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Procfile b/Procfile
index cfffe7c2..a9a67e8c 100644
--- a/Procfile
+++ b/Procfile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-web: bundle exec je ./script/server
+web: ./script/server
 console: bundle exec je ./script/console
 sidekiq: bundle exec je sidekiq -c 4 -r ./lib/travis/sidekiq.rb -q build_cancellations, -q build_restarts, -q job_cancellations, -q job_restarts

From 0890d0b76ab7219c2c147ca979246f16f0781a5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:06:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 5/8] fix heroku dyno detection

---
 script/web_concurrency | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/script/web_concurrency b/script/web_concurrency
index 430b12dc..871e8076 100755
--- a/script/web_concurrency
+++ b/script/web_concurrency
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ end
 
 if ENV['DYNO']
   # we're on Heroku
-  case `uname -u`.to_i
+  case `ulimit -u`.to_i
   when 256   then concurrency = 2  # 1x dyno
   when 512   then concurrency = 4  # 2x dyno
   when 32768 then concurrency = 16 # px dyno

From 815d9e6e9bf56931a1c211663c571f2e6996ee7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:13:46 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] turn script/web_concurrency into a bash script, heroku
 did not like the ruby script

---
 script/web_concurrency | 47 +++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/script/web_concurrency b/script/web_concurrency
index 871e8076..67556acd 100755
--- a/script/web_concurrency
+++ b/script/web_concurrency
@@ -1,33 +1,20 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby --disable=gems --disable=rubyopt
-GC.disable
+#!/bin/bash
 
-module System
-  extend self
-  def cpu_count
-    return Java::Java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime.availableProcessors if defined? Java::Java
-    return File.read('/proc/cpuinfo').scan(/^processor\s*:/).size if File.exist? '/proc/cpuinfo'
-    require 'win32ole'
-    WIN32OLE.connect("winmgmts://").ExecQuery("select * from Win32_ComputerSystem").NumberOfProcessors
-  rescue LoadError
-    Integer `sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null` rescue 1
-  end
-end
+if [[ "$RACK_ENV" == "development" ]]; then
+  echo -n 2
+  exit 0
+fi
 
-if ENV['DYNO']
-  # we're on Heroku
-  case `ulimit -u`.to_i
-  when 256   then concurrency = 2  # 1x dyno
-  when 512   then concurrency = 4  # 2x dyno
-  when 32768 then concurrency = 16 # px dyno
-  else $stderr.puts "Unkown dyno type, selecting concurrency of 4, because"
-  end
-end
+case $(ulimit -u) in
+    256) echo -n 2; exit 0;;
+    512) echo -n 4; exit 0;;
+    32768)
+      if [[ "$1" == "--nginx" ]]; then
+        echo -n 4
+      else
+        echo -n 16
+      fi
+      exit 0;;
+esac
 
-case ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
-when 'production'  then concurrency ||= System.cpu_count
-when 'development' then concurrency ||= 2 # use at least two so we can be sure things work concurrencly
-else                    concurrency ||= 1
-end
-
-concurrency = System.cpu_count if ARGV[0] == '--nginx' and System.cpu_count < concurrency
-print concurrency
+echo -n 4

From 16c871d740a70a452ef0349c27db347c55a30318 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:17:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 7/8] $tmp_dir is not set on heroku

---
 config/puma-config.rb | 3 ++-
 config/unicorn.rb     | 5 +++--
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/puma-config.rb b/config/puma-config.rb
index 45527340..1c15535d 100644
--- a/config/puma-config.rb
+++ b/config/puma-config.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ root = File.expand_path('../..', __FILE__)
 
 rackup "#{root}/config.ru"
 
-bind "unix://#{ENV["tmp_dir"]}/nginx.socket"
+tmp_dir = ENV.fetch("tmp_dir", "/tmp")
+bind "unix://#{tmp_dir}/nginx.socket"
 environment ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
 
 threads 0, 16
diff --git a/config/unicorn.rb b/config/unicorn.rb
index f71a3546..463a017c 100644
--- a/config/unicorn.rb
+++ b/config/unicorn.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 worker_processes Integer(ENV.fetch('WEB_CONCURRENCY')) # amount of unicorn workers to spin up
 timeout 30 # restarts workers that hang for 30 seconds
 
-listen File.expand_path("nginx.socket", ENV["tmp_dir"]), backlog: 1024
+tmp_dir = ENV.fetch("tmp_dir", "/tmp")
+listen File.expand_path("nginx.socket", tmp_dir), backlog: 1024
 
 require 'fileutils'
 before_fork do |server, worker|
@@ -11,5 +12,5 @@ before_fork do |server, worker|
   require 'travis/api/app'
 
   # signal to nginx we're ready
-  FileUtils.touch("#{ENV["tmp_dir"]}/app-initialized")
+  FileUtils.touch("#{tmp_dir}/app-initialized")
 end

From 6f0a42abee96ad12e37b9f363d58987c23b5811c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Konstantin Haase <konstantin.mailinglists@googlemail.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 09:19:07 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 8/8] set tmp_dir in script/server

---
 bin/start-nginx | 7 -------
 script/server   | 7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bin/start-nginx b/bin/start-nginx
index 1d0e3db4..b0d1f589 100755
--- a/bin/start-nginx
+++ b/bin/start-nginx
@@ -3,13 +3,6 @@
 # make sure we kill all child processes once done
 trap '{ pkill -P $$; rm -f config/nginx.conf; exit 255; }' EXIT
 
-if [[ $RACK_ENV == "production" ]]; then
-  export tmp_dir=/tmp
-else
-  mkdir -p tmp
-  export tmp_dir=./tmp
-fi
-
 if [ -f bin/nginx ]; then
   nginx=bin/nginx
 else
diff --git a/script/server b/script/server
index c4578701..3afd1c27 100755
--- a/script/server
+++ b/script/server
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ echo "port=$PORT rack_env=$RACK_ENV web_concurrency=$WEB_CONCURRENCY nginx_worke
 ruby="ruby -I lib -S"
 bexc="$ruby bundle exec"
 
+if [[ $RACK_ENV == "production" ]]; then
+  export tmp_dir=/tmp
+else
+  mkdir -p tmp
+  export tmp_dir=./tmp
+fi
+
 cmd="unicorn config.ru -E $RACK_ENV -c config/unicorn.rb"
 [[ $RACK_ENV == "development" ]] && cmd="rerun -b -- $cmd"
 cmd="bin/start-nginx $bexec je $cmd"