trivial/trivial/private/regexp.rkt

252 lines
8.4 KiB
Racket

#lang typed/racket/base
;; Stronger types for regular expression matching.
;; Specification:
;; - Racket docs:
;; http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/regexp.html
;;
;; - Pregexp docs:
;; http://ds26gte.github.io/pregexp/index.html
;;
;; - Racket source:
;; https://github.com/racket/racket/blob/master/racket/src/racket/src/regexp.c
(provide
regexp:
pregexp:
byte-regexp:
byte-pregexp:
define-regexp:
let-regexp:
regexp-match:
(for-syntax
rx-key
rx-define
rx-let)
)
(require
(for-syntax
(only-in racket/syntax format-id)
typed/racket/base
(only-in racket/list range)
(only-in racket/format ~a)
syntax/parse
trivial/private/common))
;; =============================================================================
(begin-for-syntax
(define errloc-key 'regexp-match:)
(define (group-error str reason)
(raise-argument-error
errloc-key
(format "Invalid regexp pattern (unmatched ~a)" reason)
str))
;; Dispatch for counting groups
(define (parse-groups v-stx)
(define v (quoted-stx-value? v-stx))
(cond
[(string? v) (parse-groups/string v #:src v-stx)]
[(regexp? v) (parse-groups/regexp v #:src v-stx)]
[(pregexp? v) (parse-groups/pregexp v #:src v-stx)]
[(bytes? v) (parse-groups/bytes v #:src v-stx)]
[(byte-regexp? v) (parse-groups/byte-regexp v #:src v-stx)]
[(byte-pregexp? v) (parse-groups/byte-pregexp v #:src v-stx)]
[else #f]))
;; Handle pipes
;; If there is a pipe, everything is nullable, but we know the number of groups
(define (parse-groups/untyped str #:src stx)
(define alt* (string->alt* str))
(cond
[(null? alt*)
(list 0 '())]
[(null? (cdr alt*))
(parse-groups-for-alt (car alt*) #:src stx)]
[else
(define num-groups
(for/fold ([num-groups 0])
([alt (in-list alt*)])
(define ng+null* (parse-groups-for-alt alt #:src stx))
(+ num-groups (car ng+null*))))
(list num-groups (range num-groups))]))
;; Count the number of matched parentheses in a regexp pattern.
;; Raise an exception if there are unmatched parens.
(define (parse-groups-for-alt str #:src stx)
(define last-index (- (string-length str) 1))
(define in-square? (box #f))
(let loop ([i 0] [in-paren '()] [num-groups 0] [null-idx* '()])
(if (> i last-index)
(cond
[(not (null? in-paren))
(group-error str (format "'(' at index ~a" (car in-paren)))]
[(unbox in-square?)
(group-error str (format "'[' at index ~a" (car in-paren)))]
[else
(list num-groups null-idx*)])
(if (unbox in-square?)
(if (eq? #\] (string-ref str i))
(begin (set-box! in-square? #f)
(loop (+ i 1) (cdr in-paren) num-groups null-idx*))
(loop (+ i 1) in-paren num-groups null-idx*))
(case (string-ref str i)
[(#\[)
;; Ignore things between [ ... ]
(set-box! in-square? #t)
(loop (+ i 1) (cons i in-paren) num-groups null-idx*)]
[(#\()
;; Watch for (? patterns
(if (and (< i last-index)
(eq? #\? (string-ref str (+ i 1))))
(loop (+ i 2) (cons #f in-paren) num-groups null-idx*)
(loop (+ i 1) (cons i in-paren) num-groups null-idx*))]
[(#\))
(cond
[(null? in-paren)
(group-error str (format "')' at index ~a" i))]
[(eq? #f (car in-paren))
;; Matched closing paren, but does not count as a group
(loop (+ i 1) (cdr in-paren) num-groups null-idx*)]
[(and (< i last-index)
(or
(eq? #\? (string-ref str (+ i 1)))
(eq? #\* (string-ref str (+ i 1)))))
;; group = may be #f
(loop (+ i 1) (cdr in-paren) (+ 1 num-groups) (cons num-groups null-idx*))]
[else
(loop (+ i 1) (cdr in-paren) (+ 1 num-groups) null-idx*)])]
[(#\\)
(if (and (< i last-index)
(eq? #\\ (string-ref str (+ i 1))))
(loop (+ i 3) in-paren num-groups null-idx*)
(loop (+ i 2) in-paren num-groups null-idx*))]
[(#\|)
;; Nope! Can't handle pipes
(error 'internal-error "Found '|' character in regexp string.")]
[else
(loop (+ i 1) in-paren num-groups null-idx*)])))))
(define (parse-groups/string str #:src stx)
(let ([ng (parse-groups/untyped str #:src stx)])
(and ng (cons 'String ng))))
(define (parse-groups/bytes b #:src stx)
(let ([ng (parse-groups/untyped (~a b) #:src stx)])
(and ng (cons 'Bytes ng))))
(define (parse-groups/regexp rx #:src stx)
(parse-groups/string (~a rx) #:src stx))
(define parse-groups/pregexp
parse-groups/regexp)
(define (parse-groups/byte-regexp bx #:src stx)
(parse-groups/bytes (~a bx) #:src stx))
(define parse-groups/byte-pregexp
parse-groups/byte-regexp)
(define-values (rx-key rx? rx-define rx-let)
(make-value-property 'rx:groups parse-groups))
(define-syntax-class/predicate pattern/groups rx?)
)
;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; --- Other helpers
(begin-for-syntax
;; Divide string into |-separated substrings (regex alternates)
;; Be wary of escaped | characters.
(define (string->alt* str)
(define L (string-length str))
(let loop ([prev-i 0] [i 0])
(cond
[(= i L)
;; End of string, return last alternate
(list (substring str prev-i i))]
[(and (eq? (string-ref str i) #\|)
(< 1 i)
(not (and (eq? (string-ref str (- i 1)) #\\)
(eq? (string-ref str (- i 2)) #\\))))
;; Found a pipe, save current alternate
(cons (substring str prev-i i)
(loop (+ i 1) (+ i 1)))]
[else
;; Nothing interesting, continue building alternate
(loop prev-i (+ i 1))])))
(define (intlist-union i* j*)
(cond
[(null? i*)
j*]
[(null? j*)
i*]
[(< (car i*) (car j*))
(cons (car i*) (intlist-union (cdr i*) j*))]
[(> (car i*) (car j*))
(cons (car j*) (intlist-union i* (cdr j*)))]
[else
(cons (car i*) (intlist-union (cdr i*) (cdr j*)))]))
(define (infer-return-type pattern-sym arg-stx)
(if (and
(or (eq? pattern-sym 'String)
(eq? pattern-sym 'Regexp))
(or (syntax-parse arg-stx
((x:str) #t)
((x) #:when (bytes? (syntax-e #'x)) #f)
(_ #t))))
'String
'Bytes))
)
;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(define-syntax (define-matcher* stx)
(syntax-parse stx
[(_ f*:id ...)
#:with (f+* ...) (for/list ([f (in-list (syntax-e #'(f* ...)))])
(format-id stx "~a:" (syntax-e f)))
#`(begin
(define-syntax f+* (make-alias #'f*
(lambda (stx) (syntax-parse stx
[(_ pat:pattern/groups)
(syntax-property
(syntax/loc stx (f* pat.expanded))
rx-key
#'pat.evidence)]
[_ #f])))) ...)]))
(define-matcher* regexp pregexp byte-regexp byte-pregexp)
(define-syntax define-regexp: (make-keyword-alias 'define rx-define))
(define-syntax let-regexp: (make-keyword-alias 'let rx-let))
(define-syntax regexp-match: (make-alias #'regexp-match
(lambda (stx) (syntax-parse stx
[(_ pat:pattern/groups arg* ...)
#:with (type-sym num-groups null-idx*) (syntax/loc stx pat.evidence)
;; TODO keep source location in type-sym, stop using format-id
;; (Is it really that bad?)
#:with return-type (format-id stx "~a" (infer-return-type (syntax-e #'type-sym)
#'(arg* ...)))
#:with (group-type* ...) (let ([null* (syntax->datum #'null-idx*)])
(for/list ([i (in-range (syntax-e #'num-groups))])
(if (memv i null*)
(syntax/loc stx (U #f return-type))
(syntax/loc stx return-type))))
(syntax/loc stx
(let ([maybe-match (regexp-match pat.expanded arg* ...)])
(if maybe-match
(cast maybe-match (List return-type group-type* ...))
#f)))]
[_ #f]))))